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  • With the Sochi Winter Olympic games just around the corner, athletes will be competing for

  • bronze, silver and gold...or will they? The winners will actually receive a gold medal

  • made almost entirely of sterling silver. This first place medal will be practically identical

  • to the silver medal, except it must be covered in at least 6 grams of pure gold. In fact,

  • it was in the year 1912 that the last solid gold medal was handed out. The current bronze

  • medal is made of a metal alloy composed of mostly copper and tin - potentially valued

  • at only $4. Meanwhile, athletes who win first place on February, 15th, 2014, will receive

  • "cosmic medals" which are gold medals embedded with fragments of the super bolide meteor

  • which exploded over Chelyabinsk Russia exactly one year ago.

  • But gold medals weren't always awarded to champions. At the Games of the I Olympiad

  • in 1896, winners received a silver medal along with an olive branch. The runner up got a

  • bronze medal with third place finishers receiving nothing. China also received nothing at the

  • olympics for a long period of time, with their first olympic medal coming in 1984.

  • And while the Olympians may train in gynasiums, the word gymnasium actually comes from the

  • greek word "gymnos" meaning naked. So it's no surprise that ancient greeks competing

  • in the olympics were completely nude. Nudity would be hard to pull off at the winter olympics

  • though, which occurred for the first time in 1924 in (SHAMONEY) Chamonix, France.

  • Shortly after this date, in 1936, The Olympics were broadcast on television for the first

  • time. Held in Berlin Germany, during the Nazi regime, the fuzzy black and white images replaced

  • conventional radio coverage, drawing an estimated audience of 150,000 viewers.

  • Though as the Olympics grows older, some olympians seem to be getting younger; the youngest ever

  • olympic medal winner was Dimitrios Loundras, who was awarded a bronze medal in gymnastics

  • at the age of 10. On the other hand the oldest olympic medal winner was Oscar Swahn, who

  • won an olympic silver medal in shooting at the age of 72.

  • The first snowboarding olympic event was held in Nagano in 1998. It was Canadian Ross Rebagliati

  • who infamously took home the first gold medal ever in this event. In a scandal, he lost

  • his medal the next day because nanograms of marijuana were found in his body. Claiming

  • the cause was second hand smoke at the time, Ross is now entering the medical marijuana

  • business with his first cannabis cafe opening in Whistler entitled Ross' Gold.

  • Mix that gold with the blue, red, green, and black rings - and white background - and you

  • get the Olympic logo, representing the colours of every countries flag in the world. Unlike

  • the two cancelled Winter Olympics during World War II, it's a reminder of our international

  • communities consistently coming together.

  • And because of all the excitement surrounding the Olympics, we've decided to release a video

  • every single day, starting this Thursday, February 6th for 19 days straight. Can't wait?

  • Our amazing partners at the CBC already have 5 of the videos up now, for you to binge on!

  • Just head to cbc.ca/olympics/sciencesays to watch them before anyone else - there's a

  • clickable link in the description below!

  • That's right, we'll be looking at your burning questions like why we get nervous, does sex

  • affect athletic performance, the ideal Olympic diet, and more. It's a science blitz!

  • But we also want to know YOUR questions for this special series! Use the hashtag #ScienceSays

  • and let us know your burning Olympic questions!

  • And as always - subscribe for more awesome science videos!

With the Sochi Winter Olympic games just around the corner, athletes will be competing for

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