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  • Hello. Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.

  • I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine.

  • Hello Neil and hello everybody. Today's news:

  • Kim Kardashian and Kanye Westone of the world's most famous couples

  • have announced they are going to divorce.

  • Do not forgetif you want to test yourself on the vocabulary

  • that you hear today, there is a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.

  • Now, let's hear some more about this story from a BBC News report:

  • So, Kanye West and Kim Kardashian have been married for seven years.

  • They have four children. They are now going to divorce.

  • If you are a follower of the Kardashian story,

  • you will know the marriage has allegedly been in trouble for some time.

  • It's now official: they are getting divorced.

  • Some really, really interesting vocabulary in the headlines

  • around this story. What have you picked out?

  • We have: 'files for something', 'call it quits' and 'rants'.

  • 'Files for something', 'call it quits' and 'rants'.

  • OK. Let's have a look at your first headline please.

  • So, here we go. We're starting with Sky Newsthe headline is:

  • 'Files for something' – makes a legal request for something.

  • Yes. 'Files for something': 'files' – F-I-L-E-S – 'for' – F-O-R – and then something.

  • Now, people probably recognise at least one word here

  • and that is probably 'files' – 'file'.

  • Yes.

  • A 'file' is a kind of holder for a group of documents.

  • Yes, it is. Yes, if you've got several pieces of paper, several documents,

  • and you want to keep them all together then you put them in a 'file'.

  • It's usually made of plastic or cardboard.

  • It's a kind of pocket or a wallet that is paper-sizedsize of a piece of paper.

  • You keep them all together.

  • Now, if you are going to a court to ask the court to do something for you,

  • you will take all your documents in that 'file'

  • and you will give the 'file' to the court.

  • In other words, we can... we can take this word 'file' and make it into a verb.

  • When you give your documents to the court in that 'file',

  • you are 'filing for' whatever it is you want the court to do.

  • So, you can 'file for divorce' – it means give the documents to the court

  • and ask them to give you a divorce.

  • So, you can 'file for divorce', you can 'file for custody' – anything else?

  • You can 'file for bankruptcy'. Yes, if you've got no money left,

  • you can go to the courts and say stop everybody chasing me for money

  • and you tell them you've got no money: you 'file for bankruptcy'.

  • OK. So, it's about making legal requests. It's very formal.

  • This is not for everyday Englishthis is not about, you know,

  • I wouldn't 'file for' a delivery from the supermarket.

  • No, no. It is a 'court-proceedingspiece of language,

  • but newspapers like it: it's nice and short,

  • it's very much to the point so... and it's easily understood.

  • But yeah, it refers to formal leading... legal proceedings.

  • Right then, let's get a summary of that:

  • If you'd like to see another story about Kanye West,

  • we have the perfect one for you, don't we Catherine?

  • We do. We have a story of when Kanye West announced

  • he was going to run for the 2020 presidency of the United States of America.

  • All you have to do to watch that programme is click the link below.

  • Indeed. Now, let's havelook at our second headline.

  • Yes. We're in the USA nowwith USA Todaythe headline:

  • 'Call it quits' – stop an activity.

  • Yes. Three words this time:

  • 'call' – C-A-L-L; 'it' – I-T; and 'quits' – Q-U-I-T-S. 'Call it quits'.

  • Yeah. Now, there's a clue about the meaning of this expression

  • in the word 'quits', isn't there?

  • There is. If you 'quitsomething, you stop something.

  • If you 'call something quits', you decide or agree to stop something

  • to stop doing something. And in this case they have decided

  • or they're in the process of deciding to stop their marriage.

  • Yeah. And this is a set expression, isn't it?

  • We don't break it up. It's 'call it quits'...

  • Yesto call...

  • ...with that 's' at the end.

  • Yes. It's a fixed expression: 'call it quits'.

  • And it has to have that 's' on the end.

  • It's not 'call it quit'; it's 'call it quits'. Don't forget the 's'.

  • Yeah. And it's informal in this occasion...

  • Very, very informal, yeah. Yes, you would... they won't be 'filing'...

  • this won't appear in the court documents: 'We have decided to call it quits.'

  • They'll say: 'We requestdivorce be granted.' Yeah.

  • Yeah. And also you wouldn't hear the judges

  • or the lawyers in the courtroom using that language,

  • even if it is like that in the newspapers.

  • No. No, no, no. And it's not – I mean it's not just about divorce;

  • you can call anything 'quits' – anything you decide to stop doing.

  • You can say, 'I'm not doing that anymore. I've called it quits.'

  • That's right. Looking around at some of the headlines

  • where this expression has been used

  • you often hear it about sports people deciding to retire.

  • Yeah. Yes and you can use it every day in your everyday life, Neil.

  • I remember your... remember your 'English for Cats' project

  • that you worked on for several years?

  • But we're not doing it anymore...! English for Cats...

  • Yeah.

  • ...English for Cats was, you knowsomething I really wanted to do for years.

  • I put out one episode. Everybody hated it

  • and so I've decided to 'call it quits' on that project.

  • Unsurprisingly. We were all quite relieved

  • when he decided to 'call it quits' on English for Cats

  • because it really wasn't going anywhere.

  • Well, English for Dogs is coming, I'm telling you!

  • Please...

  • Let's get a summary:

  • If you would like to see another story about stopping things,

  • we have one about eating red meat and its potential benefits.

  • Where can they find it, Catherine?

  • Potential benefits or not the potential benefits of eating meat.

  • Decide for yourself by watching the programme.

  • Just click the link below and you'll go straight there.

  • OK. Let's have our next headline.

  • In the UK now, with The Sunthe headline:

  • Yeah. So, that's the speculation about the divorce from The Sun there.

  • We don't know if that's going to happen or not,

  • but that's what they're... that's what they're speculating about.

  • That word 'rants' – 'rants' means angry, often loud complaints.

  • Yes. R-A-N-T-S. It's a plural noun.

  • The singular noun is 'rant' – R-A-N-T.

  • And it can also be a verb: 'to rant'.

  • Now, you're right, Neil. When you 'rant' about something

  • you complain angrily, probably noisy and at length: a 'rant' is never short.

  • A 'rant' is always long. It's a longangry complaint, often repetitive,

  • often quite boring I have to say, when people 'rant'.

  • Yeah, they just go on and on and on

  • about something that they're not happy about.

  • Yeah. And often it's not just – it's not the person speaking

  • to the person who has upset them or annoyed them...

  • Yeah.

  • ...it's telling that story to someone else.

  • Yes. Like you, Neil, have been telling us about

  • your internet provider for quite a long time now.

  • My internet service provider was not reaching my standards.

  • We know...! We know, we know, we know.

  • I told everyone in the world, who would listen to me about this.

  • More than once...! Quite a long time, yes.

  • Quite a long time. Eventually, I decided to tell my internet service provider.

  • Did you rant at them?

  • They ranted at me!

  • Really??

  • Did you 'go on a rant', NeilAnother way you can say it:

  • you can 'go on a rant', you can 'have a rant' or you can 'be on a rant'.

  • And it means when you're talking angrily

  • about something that bothers you, quite repetitively.

  • Yes... yes, I did all of those things and the activity is 'ranting'.

  • 'Ranting' and 'raving' as well:

  • we can say 'ranting', we can say 'ranting and raving'.

  • To say that you're being angry – all that 'ranty' 'ranty' stuff.

  • 'Ranty' is the adjective. You can even be 'a ranter' if you like to rant.

  • You can be a 'ranter' and you can also 'rant' not just verbally by speaking;

  • you can 'rant' by writing, so you can see 'Twitter rants'

  • when people complain a lot about something on Twitter.

  • Or you can write an 'email rant' and you can send an 'email rant' to somebody,

  • which I'm sure you have done to your internet service provider, Neil.

  • Did they get an internet... an 'email rant' from you as well?

  • If only I were... if I'd been... if only I'd been able to email them.

  • I had to call them, which was...

  • A 'rant' over the phone instead?

  • ...even more unpleasant.

  • Lucky them.

  • OK. let's have a summary:

  • Time now for a recap of the vocabulary please, Catherine.

  • Yes, we had 'files for something' – makes a legal request for something.

  • 'Call it quits' – stop an activity.

  • And we had 'rants' – angry, often loud complaints.

  • If you'd like to test yourself on the vocabulary,

  • there's a quiz on our websitebbclearningenglish.com.

  • And don't forget... don't forget you can find us all over social media.

  • Thanks for joining us and goodbye.

  • Goodbye.

Hello. Welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.

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