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  • And yet the House managers, knowing it was not contested at all, chose to spend 14 plus hours showing you pictures of how horrific the attack on the United States Capitol Waas.

  • They spent no time at all in connecting legally.

  • The attack on the capital to the 45th president of the United States, which is the Onley question that needs to be answered is, was Donald Trump responsible for inciting the violence that came to this building on January 6th?

  • The Supreme Court of the United States over 50 years ago laid out a clear test to determine whether speech is incitement.

  • Under that test, the Brandenburg vs Ohio Test there are three elements that must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt by a preponderance of the evidence.

  • Whatever the Senate considers, I suggest beyond a reasonable doubt.

  • First, the speech in question must explicitly or implicitly encouraged the use of violence or lawless action.

  • But here the president's speech called for peaceful protest.

  • Second, the speaker must intend that his speech will result in the use of violence or lawless action.

  • Finally, the third element under the Brandenburg Test is the imminent use of violence, imminent use of violence.

  • In other words, right then, the imminent use of violence or lawless action must be that the likely result of the speech the likely result of the speech?

  • Well, that argument is completely eviscerated by the fact that the violence was preplanned, as confirmed by the FBI, Department of Justice and even the House managers, not the result of the speech at all.

And yet the House managers, knowing it was not contested at all, chose to spend 14 plus hours showing you pictures of how horrific the attack on the United States Capitol Waas.

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B1 speech violence imminent result test action

Impeachment: Capitol riot 'not the result' of Trump's speech, says lawyer

  • 327 26
    林宜悉 posted on 2021/02/13
Video vocabulary

Keywords

evidence

US /ˈɛvɪdəns/

UK /'evɪdəns/

  • noun
  • Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
  • Facts, objects, or signs that show that something exists or is true.
  • other
  • To indicate clearly; to be evidence of.
  • To show clearly; prove.
  • other
  • Information used in a court of law to prove something.
  • Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
  • other
  • Information presented in court to prove or disprove alleged facts.
  • Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something exists or is true.
determine

US /dɪˈtɚmɪn/

UK /dɪ'tɜ:mɪn/

  • verb
  • Be a deciding factor in
  • To control exactly how something will be or act
  • To officially decide (something) especially because of evidence or facts; to control or influence directly; to find out or establish exactly, as a result of research or calculation.
  • To establish the facts about; discover
  • other
  • To cause (something) to occur in a particular way or to have a particular nature.
  • To officially decide (something) as the result of evidence or facts; to establish exactly, typically as a result of research or calculation.
  • To find out or establish precisely as a result of research or calculation.
  • To find out or establish exactly, usually as a result of research or calculation.
  • To be the deciding factor in; to control or influence directly.
  • other
  • To decide firmly on a course of action; to resolve.
completely

US /kəmˈpliːtli/

UK /kəmˈpli:tli/

  • adverb
  • In every way or as much as possible; totally.
  • In every way or as much as possible
  • Totally; entirely.
  • To the greatest extent; thoroughly.
  • In every way or as much as possible; totally.
  • Including all or everything; without anything lacking.
  • Thoroughly; to a full or finished extent.
  • Totally; in every way or as much as possible.
consider

US /kənˈsɪdər /

UK /kən'sɪdə(r)/

  • other
  • To believe someone or something to be.
  • To believe someone or something to be something.
  • To think carefully about something, typically before making a decision.
  • verb
  • To think carefully about something
doubt

US /daʊt/

UK /daʊt/

  • noun
  • Not being sure of something; lack of certainty
  • A possibility that something is not as it appears or is stated to be.
  • verb
  • To question the truth or certainty of something
  • other
  • To distrust or disbelieve.
  • To feel uncertain about; lack conviction in.
  • other
  • A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.
encourage

US /ɛnˈkɚrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-/

UK /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/

  • other
  • Give support, confidence, or hope to (someone)
  • To help something to happen or develop.
  • To give someone support, confidence, or hope.
  • verb
  • To give someone support, confidence, or hope.
  • To increase the chance of something happening
  • To make someone more determined or confident
capital

US /ˈkæpɪtl/

UK /'kæpɪtl/

  • noun
  • The top part of a pillar or column.
  • Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
  • Official main city of a country, province or state
  • Collective name for money, shares, and assets
  • Money that is used for a business
  • An uppercase letter, as distinct from a lowercase one.
  • adjective
  • Excellent.
  • Denoting letters of the size and form generally used at the beginning of sentences and proper names.
  • Main, or major
  • (Of an offense) liable to the death penalty.
  • other
  • Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing.
court

US /kɔrt, kort/

UK /kɔ:t/

  • other
  • To seek the affections of someone with the intention of marrying them.
  • To take legal action against someone.
  • To try to gain the favor or support of someone.
  • verb
  • To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
  • To encourage dangerous behavior
  • To pay attention to someone to get their support
  • noun
  • Place king or queen meet people, makes laws etc.
  • A place where legal trials take place and where judgments are made.
  • Place where legal cases are decided
  • The residence or establishment of a monarch or sovereign.
  • Large, flat area, to play tennis or basketball
  • A marked-out area used for playing games such as tennis and basketball.
result

US /rɪˈzʌlt/

UK /rɪ'zʌlt/

  • noun
  • Something produced through tests or experiments
  • Final score of a competition, election or game
  • other
  • To happen or exist as a consequence of something.
  • verb
  • To be the outcome of other causes and effects
responsible

US / rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

UK /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/

  • adjective
  • Having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.
  • Being the cause of something that has occurred
  • Being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it.
  • Having the duty of dealing with something
  • Morally accountable for one's behavior.
  • Able to be trusted to do what needs to be done