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  • 2020 is finally over.

  • And frankly, a lot of investors would rather never

  • speak of it again.

  • The outlook for 2021 is much brighter.

  • Investors broadly think it's going

  • to be a good environment for global stocks,

  • the worst is behind us after all.

  • But last year taught us the pessimism pays.

  • So what can go wrong?

  • The first thing is that it's not generally a great idea

  • when investors broadly agree with each other.

  • And right now, they do.

  • The vaccine is going to be difficult to roll out globally.

  • The virus itself is still biting into the global population.

  • And the damage on companies and economies around the world

  • is going to take time to shift.

  • If any of these things deteriorates

  • more than the market currently anticipates then

  • you're going to see a lot of investors

  • heading for the exit from risky bets all at once.

  • Central bankers saved the day in 2020

  • alongside finance ministers when they

  • pumped trillions of dollars into the financial system.

  • The issue now is whether they can hold the line.

  • If we see any signs that they might pull back

  • on that support, then you could see a serious wobble

  • in markets.

  • We've seen this before in 2013 with the famous Taper Tantrum,

  • and we could easily see it again.

  • Rate hikes are basically a non-starter.

  • But if you just start to hear a little bit of uncertainty,

  • watch out.

  • Then there's inflation.

  • Now, this has been the market's bogeyman for years.

  • People have been saying it's going to make a comeback ever

  • since the crisis of 2008.

  • And they've been wrong every time.

  • But maybe this time is different.

  • And if it is, you could see a real hit

  • to the government bond market and, potentially, also

  • to equities, too.

  • It's a tail risk, but it's worth watching.

  • Then there's politics.

  • And in this regard, keep a really close eye on US big tech

  • stocks, which really dragged the markets up

  • from their lows of March last year.

  • The new administration in the States

  • is, some investors think, more likely to impose taxation

  • and regulation on this sector.

  • Now, all of this, all of the extra spending that the US

  • administration might bring through,

  • could be great news for different stocks -

  • for small-cap stocks, for sectors that have

  • underperformed over the past few months.

  • But any damage to big tech, which

  • makes up such a big part of the US market,

  • is definitely worth watching.

  • Then there's the dollar.

  • It's been sliding for months, but some investors

  • are starting to wonder if it could

  • accelerate and really jack up other currencies

  • around the world.

  • At a certain point authorities in other countries

  • will really start to bristle at this.

  • And they might start to push back.

  • So watch out, and good luck.

2020 is finally over.

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B1 UK FinancialTimes market big tech broadly damage tech

five things investors are worrying about in 2021

  • 537 35
    洪子雯 posted on 2021/01/08
Video vocabulary

Keywords

basically

US /ˈbesɪkəli,-kli/

UK /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

  • adverb
  • Used before you explain something simply, clearly
  • Used as a filler word or discourse marker, often to indicate a summary or simplification.
  • In the most important respects; fundamentally.
  • In essence; when you consider the most important aspects of something.
  • Primarily; for the most part.
  • In a simple and straightforward manner; simply.
crisis

US /ˈkraɪsɪs/

UK /'kraɪsɪs/

  • noun
  • Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
  • A situation that has reached a critical phase.
  • A time of intense difficulty or danger.
  • A decisive moment.
  • A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
  • A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
  • A situation that has reached a critical phase.
  • A time when a problem, illness, etc. is at its worst point
  • A situation related to environmental damage.
  • A state of instability or danger.
  • A difficult or painful experience in a person's life.
  • A politically unstable situation.
  • A turning point in a disease.
potentially

US /pəˈtɛnʃəlɪ/

UK /pə'tenʃəlɪ/

  • adverb
  • That could happen or become reality
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future.
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future
environment

US /ɛnˈvaɪrənmənt, -ˈvaɪən-/

UK /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/

  • noun
  • A set of hardware or software parameters that define the characteristics of a computer system.
  • The natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity.
  • Natural world in which plants and animals live
  • The people and things that are around you that affect how you behave and develop.
  • The entire surrounding conditions of something
frankly

US /ˈfræŋkli/

UK /ˈfræŋkli/

  • adverb
  • Speaking honestly and directly
  • In an open, honest, and direct manner.
  • Used to express disagreement or mild disapproval.
  • Used to introduce a statement, often one that is unexpected or unwelcome.
shift

US /ʃɪft/

UK /ʃɪft/

  • other
  • To change or move from one position or direction to another.
  • To change in character or form.
  • other
  • To move (something or someone) to a different position.
  • To change (something) in character or form; alter.
  • To arrange (workers) in shifts.
  • noun
  • A change in a persons plans, opinions or beliefs
  • A simple, often unfitted dress.
  • A key on a keyboard used to select uppercase letters and other alternative characters.
  • A displacement of rock along a fault.
  • A mechanism for changing gears in a vehicle.
  • A period of time worked by a group of workers who replace another group.
  • Period of work starting at a certain time
  • verb
  • To change in position or direction
  • To move something from one place to another
  • adjective
  • (Of work) starting at a certain time, as at night
financial

US /faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l/

UK /faɪˈnænʃl/

  • adjective
  • Involving money
  • Relating to accounting or financial records.
  • Relating to the management of money and other assets by businesses or organizations.
  • Relating to companies that manage money.
  • Relating to the economy.
  • Relating to investments.
  • Relating to money or finance.
  • Relating to money or the management of money.
  • Relating to the planning and management of finances.
  • Relating to finance or money.
  • Relating to money, investments, or the management of funds.
  • Relating to the reporting of a company's financial performance.
  • Relating to the provision of funds or resources.
  • noun
  • A person who provides advice on financial matters.
  • other
  • Money provided to support a person or activity.
bit

US /bɪt/

UK /bɪt/

  • noun
  • A former coin worth 12.5 cents.
  • The basic unit of information in computing.
  • The basic unit of information in computing, representing a binary digit (0 or 1).
  • A mouthful of food.
  • Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
  • A particular thing or experience.
  • A person's contribution to an effort.
  • Small piece of something
  • A short period of time.
  • A very small amount of money.
  • A small piece or amount of something.
  • A small acting role or part in a performance.
  • The part of a tool that cuts or bores.
  • other
  • To do one's part.
  • Not at all.
  • verb
  • Past tense of 'bite'.
  • (E.g. of fish) to take bait and be caught
  • adverb
  • Slightly; somewhat.
bond

US /bɑnd/

UK /bɒnd/

  • noun
  • Rope, chain or other thing used to tie someone up
  • A certificate issued by a government or a public company promising to repay borrowed money at a fixed rate of interest at a specified time.
  • A strong force of attraction holding atoms together in a molecule or crystal.
  • Something that unites two or more people or groups; a connection.
  • Closeness that is shared between people or groups
  • Loan that a government must buy back by a set date
  • Written agreement to pay back borrowed money
  • Money paid as bail; a security.
  • An agreement with a surety company under which financial compensation is guaranteed should a specified act or failure to act occur.
  • Joint or connection, often using glue
  • Something used to tie someone or something; a restraint.
  • A formal agreement, especially one enforceable by law.
  • A building approved by a customs authority for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid.
  • other
  • To develop a close relationship.
  • verb
  • To develop a close relationship with
  • To become joined or connected, e.g. using glue
  • other
  • To join or be joined securely to something else, typically by an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure.
  • To join or be joined securely to something else, typically by an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure.
worth

US /wɚθ/

UK /wɜ:θ/

  • preposition
  • Deserving of (a particular action).
  • noun
  • The quality that renders something desirable or valuable.
  • The quality of being good or deserving praise.
  • The monetary or material value of something.
  • other
  • the financial, practical or moral value of somebody/something
  • adjective
  • Having a specified value.
  • other
  • having a particular value, especially in money