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  • Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.

  • I'm Tom and joining me today is Catherine. Hi Catherine.

  • Hello Tom. Hello everybody. Today's story is

  • all about the Emmy Awards.

  • The Emmy Awards! And don't forgetif you want to test

  • yourself on the vocabulary that you learn today,

  • you need to go to bbclearningenglish.com to find a quiz.

  • Now, let's hear more about this piece from a BBC Radio One news bulletin:

  • Yes! So, the Emmy Awards have happened online this yeardigital only.

  • Now, these are the big television awards, hosted in the United States, and the

  • comedy Schitt's Creek won no less than

  • seven awards, which is a record.

  • Seven awardsan Emmy recordincredible!

  • So, we've got three words and expressions you can use to talk about this story.

  • Yes, we have. We have: 'sweeps', 'win big' and 'a big night'.

  • 'Sweeps', 'win big' and 'a big night'.

  • Catherine, let's have a look at your first headline, please.

  • Yes. We're starting in Canada today and the headline

  • from City News 1130 is:

  • 'Sweeps' – easily wins everything that can be won.

  • That's right – 'sweeps' – S-W-E-E-P-S.

  • The pronunciation has a lovely 'e' sound in the middle. Tom, do us a demo!

  • 'E' – 'sweeps'.

  • 'Sweeps'. OK. Now, 'sweeps' is a verb.

  • Tom, what do you dotell uswhen your kitchen floor is dirty?

  • When my kitchen floor is dirty, Catherine,

  • I use one of these: I use a brush. And I use the brush to clean the floor.

  • Nice. The verb for using the brush to clean

  • is: 'to sweep'.

  • Andoh, is that a nice sweeping motion you're doing there?

  • Yeah, you can see it's a large – 'woomph' – strong motion to the side.

  • And every piece of dirt on your floor gets caught up in your brush, doesn't it Tom?

  • It does, yeah: it just takes it all up.

  • And, actually, is there a phrasal verb we can use here?

  • Yes, you can 'sweep up' the dirt on your floor.

  • So, 'sweep' – if you sweep something or you sweep something up,

  • you get all of it: nothing escapes.

  • And this is the idea of 'sweeps' in our headline.

  • If they swept all the Grammy [Emmy] Awards, they had all seven comedy awardsthere was

  • nothing left for anybody else. So when we 'sweep' at an Awardsor we 'sweep' prizes,

  • it means we get all of them. There's nothing left for anybody else.

  • We sweep them up. We collect them all or we obtain them

  • all easily. Now, is this the same as the phrasal verb

  • 'sweep away'? Are they related?

  • It's... they are related, but the meaning

  • is quite different. If you 'sweep away' the competition it means that

  • you win everything and nobody else gets anything else.

  • So, it's the same sort of meaning but 'sweep away' refers to

  • your opponents. When you 'sweep up' it refers to the prizes.

  • So, we could say they 'swept up' the prizes because

  • they 'swept away' the competition.

  • Exactly. Exactly. Great! Thanks Catherine.

  • Let's have a look at our summary slide:

  • And if you're enjoying the video, we have more videos about

  • cleaning vocabulary, don't we Catherine?

  • We do. Just click the link to watch. Click the link.

  • OK. Wonderful! Catherine, can we have our next headline, please?

  • Yes. Now, we're in the UK with BBC Newsthe headline:

  • 'Win big' – to win many times or win a large prize.

  • That's right. Now, this is a two-word expression.

  • The first word: 'win' – W-I-N. The second word is big – B-I-G.

  • Now, we know 'big' as an adjective that we use before a noun,

  • but here it's an adverbial expression:

  • 'win' is the verb, 'big' is the type of win.

  • So, it's an adverb here, 'big':

  • if you 'win big' it means you win everything that can be won.

  • Now, in the Emmys there were seven awards and the programme Schitt's Creek got

  • all of them, so they won really big.

  • So, Schitt's Creek got seven Emmy Awards. Do I need to win

  • seven things to win big, or do I need to win many things

  • if I want to win big?

  • Well, that's one way of winning bigif you win a lot of

  • competitions altogether, a lot of prizes in a competitionbut if you just win

  • one prize, but it's a really big prize, that's another way you can win big.

  • And we use this expression a lot

  • with gambling. So if you gamble one dollar

  • and you win 10,000 dollars you can say you won big.

  • You won big. I could say... there's a noun phrase I can use to explain that,

  • isn't there, after I've won big?

  • Yes, you could say you had a 'big win' and that just means you won a lot,

  • or you won something really important, or you just

  • had a really – a win you were really happy about.

  • Have you ever had a 'big win' in anything, Tom? You must have done.

  • Have I ever had a big win, or have I ever won big?

  • I think I won a colouring competition at school once, when I was a child.

  • Nice! What was the prize?

  • I think it was a badge.

  • Oh, well that's a big win when you're seven years old. For a seven-year-old, that is a big win.

  • Excellent. OK. Thank you Catherine. Let's take a look at our summary slide:

  • Now, talking of big things that happened at award ceremonies,

  • something happened at an awards ceremony last year, didn't it Catherine?

  • Yes. That was a really big win for a couple of people there.

  • To find out what happened, click the link in the video. Click the link.

  • Great! Catherine, can we have your next headline, please.

  • Yes. Still in the UKnow with Sky News:

  • 'A big night' – an important evening which is usually expected.

  • What can you tell us about this expression, Catherine?

  • Well, it's a three-word expression.

  • First word is: 'a'. The second word: 'big' – B-I-G.

  • And the third word: 'night' – N-I-G-H-T.

  • So, 'a big night' is a night wherean evening where

  • important things happen, usually because you know that they're going to happen.

  • It could be a wedding, it could be a birthday party,

  • an awards ceremonybut it's a night that's usually planned

  • where you put the dress on, or the tux on, and it's all exciting,

  • and sometimes quite expensive, and you remember it for a long time.

  • Yeah. I think this idea of planning is important.

  • So, Schitt's Creek would know that they were in the

  • competition because they had their suits on, etc.

  • But do we need to... do we need to expect something for it to be a big night?

  • Well, no. I mean you can have a big night

  • that you weren't expecting. You know, you go out

  • thinking a normal night has got... a normal evening will happen

  • and then something really unexpected happens.

  • But there's another way we can use the phrase 'big night'

  • and it doesn't mean that you get a wedding proposal, or a prize, or anything:

  • it actually means that you just have a big, big party.

  • A big night of partying.

  • Yeah. Lots of alcohol, lots of dancing, a very late night.

  • And you usually feel quite tired,

  • to say the least, the next day. It's a bit like...it's a bit like Neil's birthday

  • last year, wasn't it? That was a really big night.

  • That was a big night, yes.

  • I came home at three o'clock in the morning.

  • So a big night: an important evening which is usually expected,

  • or a big night of partying. Let's take a look at our summary slide:

  • Fantastic. Catherine, please could you recap the vocabulary from today's programme.

  • Yes. We had: 'sweeps' – easily wins everything that can be won.

  • We had: 'win big' – win many times or win a large prize.

  • And we had: 'a big night' – an important evening which is usually expected.

  • Remember you can test yourself on today's vocabulary

  • on the website bbclearningenglish.com and we are all

  • over social media as well. That's it from us today.

  • Thanks for watching. Bye.

  • Bye!

Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.

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