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  • In 1815,

  • Mount Tambora erupted in Indonesia,

  • killing an estimated 92,000 people.

  • It was the biggest eruption in recorded history.

  • And yet, Tambora was about one-seventh the size

  • of the smallest supervolcano.

  • There are about a dozen of these monsters worldwide,

  • and the last one went off 26,500 years ago in New Zealand,

  • blanketing most of its island in a layer of thick ash.

  • Now, it's extremely unlikely

  • that one of these supervolcanoes

  • would go off anytime soon,

  • let alone multiple eruptions at once.

  • But, for curiosity's sake,

  • what would happen

  • if all the world's supervolcanoes

  • erupted at once?

  • If every supervolcano went off,

  • you'd have a hard time finding a safe place to flee to,

  • because almost every continent

  • is home to at least one supervolcano.

  • For example, there's Yellowstone in the US,

  • Ngorongoro in Tanzania,

  • and Toba in Indonesia.

  • So, basically, no matter where you are,

  • you're out of luck.

  • But at least you'll have a warning,

  • because weeks or months beforehand,

  • the ground will tremble with earthquakes.

  • Then, when E-Day arrives,

  • the earth-shattering sound would be a dead giveaway

  • that something wasn't right.

  • When Krakatoa,

  • which wasn't even close

  • to the size of a supervolcano,

  • erupted in 1883,

  • it released a roar so loud

  • the sound traveled nearly 4,800 kilometers

  • across the Indian Ocean,

  • shattering windows and deafening people in its path.

  • And since even the smallest supereruption

  • would dwarf Krakatoa's eruption,

  • there is really no telling how much damage this would cause,

  • but it would be epically catastrophic.

  • And let's say you were lucky enough to survive

  • this first wave of destruction.

  • After that, it would be time to find a fallout shelter,

  • because these supereruptions spew

  • billions of tons of ash, volcanic glass, and rock

  • thousands of meters into the air.

  • Not something you want to inhale or be in the path of,

  • since this cloud of ash doesn't just travel up;

  • it also expands out,

  • crashing across the landscape at jet-fighter speeds.

  • It would collapse buildings,

  • contaminate water supplies,

  • and bring down any power grids in its path.

  • And the fallout would extend for hundreds of kilometers,

  • so any cities nearby a supervolcano are immediately toast.

  • As are any planes that attempt

  • to fly people away from the danger.

  • And keep in mind that ash travels.

  • When Toba erupted 74,000 years ago,

  • winds blew ash all the way to India.

  • So if all the supervolcanoes go off at once,

  • volcanic debris would spread across the globe.

  • When the eruption ends,

  • the disaster will have only just started.

  • Because for the next six months,

  • much of that supervolcanic ash

  • would linger in the stratosphere and block sunlight,

  • causing global temperatures to plunge

  • by as much as 15 degrees Celsius.

  • That's close to the difference between summer in Rio

  • versus Anchorage, Alaska.

  • In fact, just "little" Mount Tambora's eruption

  • alone set off the "Year Without a Summer,"

  • where frost and blizzards plagued much

  • of the Northern Hemisphere.

  • So, multiply that by the 12 or so supervolcanoes

  • all spewing thick black dust,

  • and you've got a worldwide volcanic winter

  • for the next few years.

  • Tropical forests,

  • which can't handle cold weather,

  • would wither and die,

  • bringing down the millions of animal species

  • that live there.

  • And it's about to get even bleaker.

  • You know that saying

  • "out of the frying pan and into the fire"?

  • Well, in addition to ash,

  • those volcanoes also belch toxic gasses,

  • like sulfur dioxide, into the atmosphere.

  • And after a few years,

  • just after the winter finally ends,

  • those gasses would start to fall from the sky as acid rain.

  • When the Laki volcano erupted in 1783 in Iceland,

  • it rained down so much sulfuric acid

  • that it devastated farmland

  • and wiped out half of all livestock.

  • The next year,

  • a full quarter of Iceland's population died

  • in the resulting famine.

  • So imagine that,

  • but everywhere.

  • And since Laki wasn't even a supervolcano,

  • we're looking at acid rain for the next decade.

  • Say goodbye to civilization,

  • because it probably can't survive

  • a decade-long global famine.

  • Now, there are a few places on Earth

  • that, while still suffering from cold

  • and acid rain and famine,

  • would at least be free

  • from the actual explosions themselves.

  • Like volcanic islands such as the Galapagos,

  • or even Hawaii,

  • which ironically is famous for its volcanoes.

  • But the thing is,

  • these volcanoes slowly release flows of lava

  • rather than violently exploding.

  • So, you could at least enjoy a nice view

  • as civilization implodes.

In 1815,

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