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  • If I asked you to close your eyes and imagine some wildlife

  • you would probably conjure up an image similar to this

  • Or even this

  • The focus of your visualisation was most likely the cute little fox,

  • rather than the Digitalis plant or the Conium Maculatum plant.

  • Well, you're not alone in this,

  • a 2016 study showed that study participants

  • remember pictures of animals better than they remember images of plants.

  • We've never been at this point

  • of disconnection and estrangement from the natural world before.

  • We're surrounded by synthetic and electronic entertainment

  • and we don't interact with plants and nature as we once would have

  • had we been growing our own food or hunting for our own food.

  • And this has resulted in what is known as the nature deficit disorder,

  • where people don't recognise plants at all

  • other than something that they may consume for dinner.

  • The human eye sees green a lot easier than any other colour

  • so it tends to group green objects together

  • and fade them into the background.

  • And then there's the evolutionary development within humans

  • that early humans were threatened by animals

  • We also had to look out for movement,

  • for a fast moving lion coming to eat us.

  • Therefore, the human eye picks up movement and looks for movement.

  • So we often don't recognise plants which are relatively unmoving.

  • Connecting with nature affects us from our heads to our toes,

  • from micro bacteria in the soil,

  • which studies show can enhance wellbeing,

  • to petrichor, the smell of the earth after it's rained,

  • to the sound of birdsong,

  • which has been found to decrease the stress hormone cortisol.

  • I realised I was disconnected from the natural world

  • about eight years ago

  • during a period of recovery from depression and addiction issues.

  • I found myself drawn to walking daily on Walthamstow marshes.

  • And the experience of being in nature and walking on the marshes

  • became as important and as therapeutic

  • as the medication, the psychotherapy

  • and the support of friends and family.

  • Those who have less access to outdoor space,

  • and two and a half million people in Britain

  • don't live within easy, 10 minute walking distance of a green space ,

  • have fewer opportunities to decrease their stress

  • through contact and connection with the natural world.

  • Every year, more plant species go extinct than animal species.

  • And in fact, CITES,

  • which is the Convention on International Trade

  • in Endangered Wild Species, that's fauna and flora,

  • has 30,000 plant species listed

  • compared to the 5,000 animal species

  • which are in danger of extinction from legal and illegal trade.

  • Plants and fungi are the foundation

  • on which humans and animals really depend.

  • And yet they're not recognised and they are the underdogs.

  • They just keep toiling away and keeping us alive.

  • You don't need anything to go out in nature.

  • You just need to find something that you're interested or curious in.

  • I love insects and lichen and moss.

  • I'm always looking around for different species I can find

  • and patterns and shapes.

  • So I'd say just find something that makes you feel wonder and awe

  • and say, "Wow," and just continue your lines of curiosity.

  • Plants are essential to us.

  • They're not just a green background

  • or something for us or animals to eat.

  • They are significant in our survival as a species and as a planet.

If I asked you to close your eyes and imagine some wildlife

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