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  • It started out like a typical phone call between two world leaders:

  • "Congratulations on a great victory.”

  • Earlier in the year, Volodymyr Zelensky defeated the incumbent to become President of Ukraine.

  • And now, his political party had won a majority in parliament.

  • We all watched from the United States and you did a terrific job."

  • "I would like to confess to you that I had an

  • opportunity to learn from you.

  • We used quite a few of your skills and knowledge…"

  • But minutes later, this conversation took a turn with a single line from Trump.

  • "I would like you to do us a favor, though…"

  • What Trump said nextaccording to a rough transcript released by the White Houseforms

  • the core of the impeachment proceedings against him.

  • It could end his presidency.

  • Let's back up a month before the call.

  • Congress had approved $391 million in military aid to Ukraine to help defend against Russia.

  • But Trump told his staff to withhold that moneyhe wanted to talk with Zelensky first.

  • After sharing pleasantries, Trump quickly changed the subject.

  • He alluded to the billions of dollars in military aid the US has given Ukraine in the last few years

  • "... the United States has been very very good to Ukraine.

  • I wouldn't say that it's reciprocal necessarily because things are happening that are not

  • good but, the United States has been very very good to Ukraine."

  • I wouldn't say it's reciprocal.

  • In other words, Ukraine owed him something.

  • "Yes you are absolutely right."

  • Zelensky then told Trumphe's ready to cooperate.

  • "I would also like to thank you for your great support in the area of defense.

  • We are ready to continue to cooperate for the next steps..."

  • "I would like you to do us a favor though ...."

  • Trump ran through a few requestsand then he got to this one.

  • "There's a lot of talk about Biden's son, Let's pause here.

  • At the time of this call, Joe Biden was the leading candidate to run

  • against Trump in 2020.

  • Polls from just before the call showed voters preferred Biden to Trump by a wide margin.

  • When he picked up the phone to call Zelensky, Joe Biden was a huge threat to Trump's re-election.

  • That's why what he said next is so important: whatever you can do with the Attorney General

  • would be great ... if you can look into it ...

  • it sounds horrible to me.

  • Trump has this theory about Joe Biden, and it has to do with his son, Hunter.

  • Back in 2014, Hunter took a cushy job at a Ukrainian gas company, Burisma.

  • As it turns out, the British were investigating the owner of this same company for money laundering.

  • And they asked Ukraine's top prosecutor, Victor Shokin, to pursue this case.

  • Because investigating corruption... was his job.

  • But Shokin ignored them.

  • And Burisma's owner was never prosecuted.

  • It wasn't the first time Shokin had failed to investigate corruption.

  • And people in Ukraine were fed up.

  • "Activists, MPs, and ordinary citizens have come together to demand the resignation of

  • the Prosecutor General, Viktor Shokin."

  • We don't even believe that this prosecution can be reformed because it doesn't exist!"

  • They weren't alone.

  • Around the same time as the protests, eight Senators, including three Republicans, signed

  • a letter calling forurgent reforms in the Prosecutor General's office.”

  • Basically, a bunch of people were pushing for Shokin to go.

  • Including the Obama administration, who sent Biden to deal with it:

  • "I went over, I guess, the 12th, 13th time to Kiev.

  • And I was supposed to announce that there was another billion-dollar loan guarantee.

  • I looked at them and said: I'm leaving in six hours.

  • If the prosecutor is not fired, you're not getting the money.

  • Well, son of a bitch.

  • (Laughter.)

  • He got fired."

  • "Ukraine's embattled prosecutor general is no longer in office."

  • But in the call with the Ukrainian President, Trump hinted that Shokin was fired for a different reason.

  • “I heard you had a prosecutor who was very good and he was shut down and that's really

  • unfair.

  • Then Trump explained why he thought Joe Biden

  • might've been behind Shokin's dismissal.

  • There's a lot of talk about Biden's son, that Biden stopped the prosecution...Biden

  • went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution so if you can look into it...

  • It sounds horrible to me.”

  • Alright, so what's the favor Trump is asking for here?

  • It looks like he's asking Zelensky for some proof that Joe Biden pushed to get Shokin

  • fired to protect Hunter.

  • Which doesn't even make sense, because Shokin was fired in part for not investigating Burisma.

  • But if Zeleksky could help Trump make it look like Biden had done something shady, it could

  • help Trump win re-election.

  • Zelensky agreed.

  • He promised his next prosecutor would look into this situation.

  • "Thank you Mr. President.

  • Bye-bye."

  • Several staffers listened in on this phone call and wrote down what was said.

  • That's normal.

  • What's not normal is what happened next.

  • Instead of putting the records of the call in the normal archive, where more people within

  • the U.S. government would have been able to see it...

  • Trump's staffers hid the transcript in a computer system reserved for classified material,

  • even though this call had no reason to be classified.

  • Multiple White House officials were worried the president had crossed a lineand they

  • told a C.I.A. officer, who wrote to Congress:

  • “I have received information from multiple U.S.

  • Government officials that the President of the United States is using the power of his

  • office to solicit interference from a foreign country in the 2020 U.S. election.”

  • Meanwhile, a few weeks later, Trump released the $391 million in aid to Ukraine.

  • There have been many Trump scandals

  • What's different about thisis it's so simple.

  • President Trump directly asked a foreign leader to investigate his political opponent.

  • And influence the 2020 election.

  • Then his staff tried to cover it up.

  • It's a simple phone call.

  • But it could show that Trump is abusing the office of the president, in an effort to hold

  • onto power.

  • And it could end his Presidency if enough members of Congress believe it should.

It started out like a typical phone call between two world leaders:

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