Name: How stop motion animation began
Uploaded: 2020-09-18T18:05:15.000Z
Duration: 4 min 51 s
Description: Thousands of YouTube videos with English-Chinese subtitles! Now you can learn to understand native speakers, expand your vocabulary, and improve your pronunciation...

This beetle is going into the city to see his lover.

But this 1912 film is not just a staggeringly weird tale of insect infidelity.

It's the true kickoff to a stop motion tradition that has given us a ton of wildly different

But this invention didn't come from Hollywood.

It was made by an obsessive insect collector in Lithuania who wanted to see insects dance.

Stop motion is this combination of simplicity and very, very tedious work.

An animator arranges objects in poses and takes a picture.

You move the object slightly and take another picture.

Played successively, it looks like motion.”

You can tweak the process in a lot of ways - adding more frames - and more precise movements,

The potential of this illusion of movement was obvious really quickly, like in 1908's

The Sculptor's Nightmare, where busts briefly moved or A Dream of Toyland, likely from the

But it took a European collector to elevate it to an artform that changed the movies.

Wladyslaw Starewicz was born in Moscow and bounced around the pre-revolution Russian

Empire, ending up in Kaunas - a city in modern day Lithuania, then called Kovno.

Some sources say Starewicz was a Natural History museum director there (others say he just

As he revealed later, he was commissioned to make educational films “to show the life

He “waited days and days to shoot a battle between two beetles, but they would not fight

So he started experimenting with making stationary insects look like they were moving.

He started with that stag beetle, which he called by its scientific name: Lucanus Cervus.

The goal was to show its fighting behavior, but his next insect movie leapt to fiction

In 1912, The Cameraman's Revenge — that insect infidelity movie — became his most

See how this artist is actually painting another beetle?

Or how this grasshopper, filming Mr. Beetle's affair with a dragonfly, look how his tripod

He said he did it by installing wheels and strings in each insect, and occasionally replacing

After the Russian Revolution, Starewicz fled to Paris.

By the time he made Frogland, he'd changed his name from Wladislaw to Ladislas to make

He continued to make incredibly influential art — with stop motion — because “actors

He had a host of popular films and stop motion quickly influenced popular art and special

Starevich's stop motion inspired the work that was done in King Kong.

Terry Gilliam — the director and animator behind the surreal Monty Python stop-motion

animations — said Starevich's The Mascot was one of the best animated films of all

And Starevich's masterpiece, Le Roman de Renard clearly inspired Wes Anderson's “The

This combination of wild invention and obsessive detail created a new art form.

At the end of The Cameraman's Revenge, the grasshopper screens the movie he filmed

through a keyhole, the one of Mr. Beetle cheating on his wife.

That's it for this one in this series about big changes to movies that came from outside

Stop motion's a really global form, so I want to know some of your favorite examples

I also want to leave you with a testimony to Starevich's work, which is that in some

of the early reviews, people were very very impressed with how well he had “trained”

his beetles to move around, and I honestly don't know if they were joking.