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  • Wasps... They're pretty annoying.

  • But what would happen if all the wasps in the world just disappeared?

  • Well, before you start celebrating,

  • let's have a little look at some of the lesser-known wonders of wasps.

  • If there are no wasps, it's not just the insect that would be lost,

  • but a complex society with some surprising similarities to our own.

  • All wasps have a role to fulfil -

  • be it as a queen,

  • or the wasp equivalent of a caretaker,

  • a guard, or even a nanny.

  • They're also a lot smarter than we give them credit for.

  • Some wasps can recognise each other's faces,

  • so they know where they are in the hierarchy,

  • and if they're friend or foe.

  • And they can be trained to detect explosives and illegal drugs.

  • Wasps are a key predator, and the loss of any predator

  • would have a huge knock-on effect on the ecosystem.

  • This is because wasps protect plant life, crops, and other creatures

  • from spiders, millipedes, flies, caterpillars, aphids, and much more.

  • In fact, they catch around 14 million kilograms worth of insects

  • every year in the UK alone,

  • most of which they take home to feed their young.

  • So without wasps, you'd see many plants left unprotected,

  • and a big rise in the number of uninvited creatures in your home.

  • The bee population has gone down significantly over the past 30 years

  • because of pesticides, changes in land use, and climate change.

  • Wasps face a similar threat -

  • they just don't capture the public imagination in the same way.

  • Studies show people associate bees with more positive, cuddly imagery -

  • like honey, flowers, and pollen.

  • While wasps evoke more negative terms - like stinging, pain, and rage.

  • But this is unfair

  • because wasps perform many of the same functions as bees

  • and wasps are crucial pollinators too.

  • In fact, if wasps didn't exist,

  • we'd lose over 100 different types of orchids and figs too.

  • That might not sound like a big deal,

  • but every species of fig relies on its own species

  • of pollinating fig wasp for fertilisation.

  • In turn, more than 1,000 tropical birds and mammals depend on figs -

  • and therefore wasps - to survive.

  • There are thousands of species of wasps out there,

  • most of which go about their business quietly.

  • And only 1% of these are the type that buzz around your picnic.

  • The most off-putting feature of the wasp is its ability to sting,

  • but that sting has some interesting features.

  • It contains a toxin,

  • which lab studies suggest could have anti-cancer properties.

  • So wasps have a lot to offer.

  • By the time they're out and after your ice cream,

  • they're in the last throes of their life,

  • which is only two weeks to a month long.

  • Because when the queen has no more need for them they have to leave -

  • confused, jobless, homeless, and desperate for a sugar fix.

  • So let's give the wasps a break.

  • After all, without them we'd have more pests,

  • less biodiversity, and more global food insecurity.

  • So as much as it's our instinct to panic

  • and flap our arms whenever we see them, don't.

  • Stop and watch them

  • and see just how amazing these disliked,

  • and wildly under-appreciated insects actually are.

  • Thanks for watching.

  • Don't forget to subscribe and click the bell to receive notifications for new videos.

  • See you again soon!

Wasps... They're pretty annoying.

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