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  • Hey hey and welcome to the vocabulary section. We have many new interesting and

  • useful words just waiting for you to learn.

  • We believe that these words are

  • common and that you should know them.

  • That's why we're gonna try our best to

  • teach you the vocabulary.

  • However it is always up to you to do some self-study.

  • I suggest looking up the words in the dictionary, writing some practice

  • sentences, using the words in everyday conversation, and of course watching our videos.

  • The more that you practice, the better you'll be.

  • These videos will help you improve your English.

  • So just enjoy the videos and try your best.

  • Hey hey. My name is Molly and in this video we will be talking about the

  • difference between fun and funny.

  • Now my students are always getting these two

  • words confused and today we are gonna fix that problem.

  • Let's look at the board

  • Our first word is fun. Now fun can be used as an adjective or a noun.

  • it means you enjoy yourself and you have a good time.

  • Maybe you go to the pool friends on

  • a nice day. You had a good time. You had fun.

  • Let's look at our second word funny.

  • Funny has two meanings and it can be used as an adjective.

  • The first meaning is it makes you laugh hahaha okay? Your friend tells a funny joke and the

  • joke is funny. Okay?

  • Our second less common meaning is it's strange.

  • Something is a little strange. So let's keep practicing and look at some examples.

  • Now, I'm going to tell you about a party I went to last weekend.

  • The party was fun.

  • I had a good time.

  • I had a lot of fun.

  • Now the first fun is used as an adjective

  • and in the second sentence it's used as a noun.

  • They both mean the same thing.

  • That I had a good time.

  • Next funny has a different meaning

  • John was funny.

  • John told a joke and I laughed hahaha.

  • He is a funny guy.

  • Next, he smelled funny.

  • Now remember there's two meanings to funny.

  • Laughing like hahaha and funny like strange.

  • He smelled funny.

  • He smelled a little strange.

  • So let's keep practicing with some more examples.

  • Let's do some sentences together and we'll choose fun or funny.

  • Playing a game is fun or funny?

  • You're playing a board game or a computer game with your family.

  • You're having a good time.

  • Playing a game is fun.

  • A comedian is fun or funny?

  • A comedian is someone who makes you laugh ha ha ha.

  • He's telling some good jokes.

  • He is funny.

  • Have a good time at the beach.

  • I want you to have a good time.

  • Have fun at the beach.

  • His hat looks fun or funny?

  • His hat looks funny.

  • Now funny can have two meanings.

  • Funny like laughing ha ha ha or funny like strange.

  • His hat looks funny.

  • Now you know the difference between fun and funny.

  • I'll see you next time

  • Hello my name is Esther and in this video we're going to talk about how to

  • use the word borrow or lend me well when do we use this word well let me give you

  • an example let's say that you're taking a test and you look in your bag and oh

  • oh you forgot your pencil so what do you do you have to ask someone next to you

  • or maybe a friend to let them use your pencil and a mistake that a lot of

  • people make is they say can you borrow me your pencil but that's actually wrong

  • don't say that don't say can you borrow me your pencil

  • the actual way to say it goes like this let's look at an example sentence can I

  • borrow your pencil that's the correct way to say it can I borrow your pencil

  • okay another way that you can say is can you lend me your pencil let's look at it

  • again can you lend me your pencil now both of these ways are okay and they're

  • both correct and right but I think this one is a better way to say it again

  • let's remember it's not can you borrow me okay don't say that say this can I

  • borrow your pencil let's look at a couple more examples sentences is it

  • okay if I borrow your book is it okay if I borrow your book may I borrow some

  • money may I borrow some money can I borrow your umbrella can I borrow your

  • umbrella can you lend me your ear a sir can you lend me your ear a sir

  • would you lend me your book would you lend me your book please lend me a pen

  • please lend me a pen all right now in the beginning of the

  • video I taught you to say can I borrow something can I borrow your pencil but

  • actually there's a more polite way to say this and that is by saying may I

  • borrow something from you you should use may I when you're talking to someone you

  • don't know very well maybe it's a complete stranger or maybe you know that

  • person but you guys aren't really close friends it's better to use may I

  • so again may I borrow something for example may I borrow your pen or may I

  • borrow your phone or maybe like I said in the example in the beginning may I

  • borrow your pencil or eraser okay well that's it for today I hope you guys

  • learned something and I'll see you guys next time bye

  • hello everyone my name is Robin and in this video I'm going to talk about two

  • expressions that describe how people use or control money one is positive and one

  • is negative alright so these two adjectives the first one we're going to

  • talk about is stingy okay now let's focus on the pronunciation

  • first stingy a lot of my students mistakenly say sting II okay you got to

  • be very careful it is pronounced stingy and what this stingy mean well someone

  • who is stingy they don't like to spend money they don't like to share money

  • okay they are very greedy they are not generous they are exactly like Scrooge

  • you may have you may have heard or know about Scrooge he is a very stingy guy he

  • does not want to share any of his money all right so to help us understand

  • stingy a little bit better let's look at a few examples sentences okay so the

  • first example for stingy he doesn't want to give his son bus money he is stingy

  • all right so yeah this father doesn't want to give his son any bus money okay

  • that's a very stingy guy let's look at the next example I was so thirsty but my

  • sister wouldn't buy me water she's stingy okay again my sister very

  • bad I'm so thirsty but she wouldn't buy me even water yeah she's very stingy

  • okay so we just saw some examples of stingy I hope you are not stingy it's a

  • very negative word to call someone but there is a positive word and that's our

  • next word that word is frugal now listen to the pronunciation frugal okay so a

  • person who is frugal they don't like to waste money all right they like to say

  • money or keep their money and control their money very well so for example

  • someone goes to the market to buy some items or some things they probably going

  • to buy the cheaper items okay they don't like to waste money on brand names or

  • expensive items okay so people who like to spend less money for things to save

  • money they are frugal all right so let's take a look at a few examples to

  • understand frugal okay let's look at the first example for frugal my father

  • usually takes the bus to work instead of driving he is frugal so yeah the father

  • takes the bus instead of driving so he's probably saving money on the oil price

  • he's a very frugal guy let's look at the next example my sister always uses

  • coupons when she buys something at the store she is frugal okay so she's always

  • using coupons to save money she's very frugal alright so those were

  • the examples of frugal okay so again stingy is negative so if you say to

  • someone oh you are stingy okay it's a very negative thing that person doesn't

  • want to share their money they just want to keep their money but on the other

  • hand if you say to someone oh you are quite frugal okay that's kind of a

  • compliment meaning they are good at controlling their money and not wasting

  • money all right so that's it and see you next time

  • hello everyone my name is Robin and in this video I'm gonna talk about

  • adjectives to describe someone's body shape related to their weight okay

  • whether someone is very big fat or thin and small okay now some of these words

  • are positive the very nice things to say and some of these words are negative

  • very bad things to say about someone's body shape let's take a look now first

  • I'm gonna focus on the smaller adjectives describing smaller bodies and

  • I'm gonna make a sentence he is she is okay

  • these are words to describe so I must say he is she is so let's start with

  • this one he is average he is average and of

  • course average just means normal whatever is normal for your society that

  • is average he is average she is average now we're getting smaller slender and

  • thin okay these are very positive she is slender she is thin okay that's a

  • nice body shape very nice weight nice body

  • she is slender she is thin the next one skinny okay this is getting a little bit

  • negative some people it's positive but it's a little bit negative okay to call

  • someone skinny she is skinny might be a good thing for the woman she's very

  • happy but for a man he is skinny maybe that's not so good for a man he is

  • skinny okay that's too thin that's too thin getting getting smaller here Boni

  • he is boney bony is definitely a negative word boney we can see too many

  • bones okay we look at their body and we can see bones so we would oh he is boney

  • okay he should gain weight or he should eat more food the last one is the worst

  • one this is actually a mental sickness okay if I said she is anorexic

  • anorexic is a very negative thing so people who are anorexic because of their

  • mental sickness they eat and then they go to the toilet to throw up

  • all right so anorexic people are very bony they look very sick they look very

  • unhealthy they're underweight they're too small

  • okay that's anorexic alright so again average slender thin these are positive

  • these are okay skinny can be positive negative bony and a Rexach too small too

  • too thin these are negative let's move on to the larger sizes okay here are the

  • large adjectives now we're going to start from average again average is the

  • same normal and let's get a little bigger

  • now the next two chubby and plump all right chubby and plump are actually

  • positive ways to say someone is a little fat just a little fat like a baby might

  • be plump or your cute girlfriend is chubby or a little boy is chubby okay so

  • it's a very positive way to say just a little bit of fat okay

  • plump or chubby he or she is heavy okay get starting to get negative he is

  • heavy oh he's a heavy guy she's a heavy woman getting up overweight that is

  • certainly negative he is overweight she is overweight and then we get to fat she

  • is fat okay nobody wants to be called fat but you would say he is fat okay

  • maybe that's a very rude or impolite thing to say someone you are fat and the

  • top one here obese okay obese obese is the technical term

  • for fat okay now he is obese she is obese again and just means fat but if

  • you call someone obese that's the that's the fattest you can get okay

  • he is obese so of course in America they have many people who are obese if you go

  • there you can see a lot of big people a lot of overweight fat and obese people

  • all right so here are many adjectives to describe the body shape in relation to

  • weight some of them are positive a lot of them are negative be careful anyway

  • that's it for this video see you next time

  • hi this is Bill and right now I'm gonna help you with your understanding of a

  • word now well that word is free and it's a very short word very easy word but it

  • has a lot of different meanings and well right now I want to talk to you about

  • how the word free is used in a sentence because where the word free is can

  • change the meaning of the sentence a lot okay now if we just look here at what

  • I've got written on the board now just two little phrases here and it's the

  • same words see free and alcohol both times what the meaning is very different

  • see up here if we put the word free in front of the word then like here free

  • alcohol that means the alcohol is free and you

  • do not pay money for alcohol if you see a sign free alcohol that means you go

  • and you get alcohol you don't give money the alcohol is free free alcohol don't

  • have to pay money it's a good thing now down here though we have alcohol free

  • that means there is no alcohol okay there's no alcohol in the drink so you

  • can say coca-cola is a alcohol free drink because there's no alcohol in the

  • cola another example here is maybe there's a sign that says free kittens

  • free kittens so that means if you want to take a kitten home for a pet you do

  • not have to give money you can just go and take the kitten home with you

  • all right now another example here where free is after the word maybe you're in a

  • convenience store and you want to buy a little coffee drink

  • and while some coffee drinks will say on them sugar-free now that means that

  • coffee drink there's no sugar in the drink it's not a sweet drink it's just

  • coffee no sugar okay just remember before the word means you don't pay

  • money for it after the word that means that word is not there so alcohol free

  • no alcohol sugar free no sugar let's take a look at some written examples of

  • this here's sentences using the word free

  • differently all soft drinks come with free refills all soft drinks come with

  • free refills order a set and you'll get a free side dish order a set and you'll

  • get a free side dish the hotel serves a free breakfast the hotel serves a free

  • breakfast this park is smoking free this park is smoking free I want an alcohol

  • free drink I want an alcohol free drink

  • the cinema should be talking free the cinema should be talking free so there

  • you saw some written sentences about where the word free can be in a sentence

  • now before we finish I just want to tell you about something I saw once while I

  • was here in Korea one time I was riding the subway and I

  • noticed there was a poster at the station and the poster was for a music

  • festival now what they were trying to do I noticed this they wanted it to say

  • that the festival was free for foreigners which meant foreigners did

  • not have to buy a ticket to go into the festival now what they wanted to do was

  • to make it attracted to foreigners they wanted foreigners to come there okay

  • because if they think if it's free that's a good reason to go we don't have

  • to pay money but the poster said foreigners free now this means there are

  • no foreigners there it's the opposite meaning that they were going for so just

  • remember where you put the word free really changes the meaning I hope this

  • helps and I'll see you next video

  • hi everybody I'm Esther and in this video I'm going to teach you a very

  • important English word now everybody in Korea should know this word because it

  • gets this way every summer in Korea right well not just in the summer but

  • also in some other seasons and that word that we're going to learn today is humid

  • again humid so this word you need to know it and you especially need to

  • mention this word when you describe Korea's weather to any foreigners okay

  • so if they ask what's the weather like in Korea you have to say humid well what

  • does humid mean well again humid is used to describe whether it means that it's

  • very wet and hot right you know what I mean so even my best friend

  • she comes to Korea every year from Southern California which is where I'm

  • from and she complains about this all the time it's so humid right it's so hot

  • and wet and she complains about this because where we're from it's not like

  • that it's hot but it doesn't get very humid so let's look at the board for

  • some examples on how to use the word okay so here it is today is very humid

  • today is very humid so that's the word I want to teach you today humid but there

  • are some other ways to say the same thing instead of humid we can say a

  • couple of other words for example we can say today is very muggy today is very

  • muggy okay muggy means humid again hot and wet we can also say today is very

  • sticky today is very thick so humid muggy and sticky all have the

  • same meaning when you're describing the weather now I told you that where I'm

  • from it's not humid it's hot but it's not humid so what's the opposite of

  • humid that word is dry so if it's not humid I can say today is very dry today

  • is very dry ok well let's look at some more example sentences together ok

  • let's look at some example sentences it's too humid turn on the

  • air-conditioner it's too humid turn on the air-conditioner

  • I hate humid weather it's too sticky I hate humid weather it's too sticky the

  • rain makes it muggy the rain makes it muggy California is dry but Florida is

  • humid California is dry but Florida is humid ok so in this video we learned the

  • word humid make sure you guys remember it it's a very important word in Korea

  • because it describes Korea's weather and summer perfectly now as for me I've been

  • here for a couple of years and I'm still trying to get used to it but I have to

  • say I like dry weather better okay well thanks for joining and see you guys next

  • time bye

  • hello everyone my name is Robin and in this video I'm gonna talk about a very

  • dirty dirty word to old white oh okay well remember Oh bite is konglish so we

  • don't want to use old white so what should we say in English well this these

  • are the words we should use all right so I have a sentence I'm sick I'm sick I

  • need to I need to vomit vomit is the formal way to say you know your food

  • comes out of your mouth vomit so if you're at the doctor you

  • should use vomit I need to vomit now vomit is a verb I need to vomit and it

  • can also be a noun oh there's vomit on the floor the next one is the most

  • common one throw-up okay this is the one you want to use most of the time I'm

  • sick I need to throw up alright I drank some soju last night I

  • need to throw up okay this one is only a verb I need to throw up that's how you

  • want to use it the last two they're slang now there's hundreds of slang to

  • mean the same as a vomit I can't teach them all but these two are the most

  • common so you probably hear these ones and both of these can be used as nouns

  • or verbs so I'm sick I need to puke I need to puke

  • and I need to barf I need to barf all of these words mean the same thing the food

  • is coming out because you're sick alright and remember throw-up is the

  • best one to use it's the most common and the easiest one to use I need to throw

  • up well that's how you express how to throw up let's take a look at a few more

  • examples alright let's take a look at these examples the first one stop

  • car I need to vomit stop the car I need to vomit the next one I drank too much

  • soju I need to throw up I drank too much soju I need to throw up

  • and the next one the baby barf all over my new jacket the baby barf all over my

  • new jacket and the last one I had to clean up dog puke in the kitchen I had

  • to clean up dog puke in the kitchen okay so these are dirty words but you got to

  • know them now there are two things that make me throw up all right now the first

  • thing that usually makes me throw up our oysters alright seafood so I have a lot

  • of experience I go out to eat some seafood and I eat some oysters and I

  • gets really really sick and I throw up and certainly the other thing to make me

  • throw up is soju okay I don't drink soju very well so I go out to drink and I

  • drink some soju the next day or I have a terrible hangover my I have a headache

  • and I feel sick I usually need to throw up the soju all right so that's vomit

  • throw up puke and barf make sure you know them they're all common that's it

  • and I'll see you next time

  • hi everybody my name's Esther and in this video I want to talk about a very

  • important vocabulary word for all Koreans to know okay and that word is

  • monsoon season what is monsoon season well every summer

  • many foreigners come and they're surprised by how much rain there is

  • right in the summer in Korea for about one month usually in July there's a lot

  • of rain okay and in English we call that the monsoon season so it's very

  • important for Koreans to have a good umbrella maybe some rain boots right but

  • also it can cause some problems for some businesses and homes if there's

  • too much rain and flooding right so if you see a foreigner and they ask about

  • summer in Korea it's very important that you remember that you tell them about

  • monsoon season okay so let's look on the board and look at this example sentence

  • the monsoon season in Korea begins in summer right I just talked about that

  • again the monsoon let's pronounce it together monsoon monsoon so the monsoon

  • season in Korea begins in summer and as we said the monsoon season lasts for

  • about one month and there's lots of rain during the monsoon season okay let's

  • look at some more examples together let's look at these examples it's very

  • humid during the monsoon season it's very humid during the monsoon season the

  • monsoon season is coming the monsoon season is coming I need to buy a new

  • umbrella for the monsoon season I need to buy a new umbrella for the monsoon

  • season okay so in this video we learned up

  • the vocabulary word monsoon season remember it's a time in Korea when

  • there's a lot of rain and it's very hot and sticky right now in Southern

  • California where I'm from there is no monsoon season we get a little bit of

  • rain in the winter time which is very different from Korea but again nothing

  • like the rain we see here okay so that is something that I'm still trying to

  • get used to okay so again the word we learned is monsoon

  • season don't forget it and see you next time bye

  • hello everyone I'm Robin we are gonna talk about many vocabulary and

  • adjectives and slang idioms to describe people as ugly okay let's take a look at

  • the board I'm going to use he is he's and she is we're gonna describe these

  • two people a guy and girl is ugly and we can use any of these they work for guys

  • and girls let's take a look the first one he's ugly she's ugly okay so that's

  • very easy to understand let's go to the next one

  • she's unattractive okay she's unattractive

  • of course attractive means very pretty very beautiful and unattractive means

  • ugly all right so ugly and unattractive are the two most common ones let's move

  • on here's another one homely he's homely we can say he's homely but usually it's

  • she is homely homely would mean yeah not pretty not beautiful a little bit ugly

  • okay she's homely okay maybe she has no fashion sense

  • she's very boring to look at and to watch because she has no makeup okay we

  • describers homely and I think Kim jong-un's wife is a little bit homely

  • let's move on okay we're getting into bigger more complicated vocabulary these

  • words are very strong they mean very very ugly the next one if I said he's

  • monsterous he's monstrous okay so that guy is so ugly I'm describing him like a

  • monster okay his face is like a monster so I would say he's monstrous she is

  • monstrous okay very negative thing to say

  • hideous he's hideous again this is too ugly so ugly he's

  • hideous hideous and the last one very very very strong grotesque she's

  • grotesque he's grotesque okay grotesque comes from gross or disgusting

  • okay grotesque so very very ugly I don't want to look at that person I don't want

  • to talk to that person certainly I never want to touch that person they are

  • grotesque alright so this is the vocabulary the adjectives let's move on

  • to some slang and idioms in this next part we're gonna learn a lot of slang

  • and idioms to use to describe someone who is ugly alright the first one nasty

  • nasty he's nasty she's nasty again very ugly you want to say he or

  • she is nasty you can describe their hair as nasty dirty ugly hair their face is

  • nasty okay very ugly next one she's butt ugly butt ugly what is a butt

  • a bunt is your ass okay so if you say she's butt-ugly her face looks like an

  • ass okay so it's a very negative thing to say she's bought ugly but common okay

  • bought ugly he's a dog she's a dog okay so describing them as a dog also means

  • they're ugly she's a dark okay she's a real dog that means her face is ugly

  • alright now we're gonna get into the really really really really bad

  • expressions okay so I'm gonna have to use some bad words

  • now ugly as he's ugly as so we're comparing him

  • he's ugly as a pig okay you could say he's ugly as a pig

  • so he's comparing you're comparing his face to a pig very ugly scene she's ugly

  • as sin that's another one she's ugly as sin now sin of course is a very bad

  • thing you're doing something bad that is a sin she's ugly as sin just means she's

  • very ugly all right let's get deeper into more powerful expressions he's ugly

  • as shit he's ugly as shit okay very strong he's ugly as shit she's

  • ugly as fuck she's ugly as fuck okay so you can have like ugly as a pig ugly as

  • sin ugly as shit ugly as fuck very powerful to say someone is really really

  • ugly the last one she's fugly she's fugly he's fugly what

  • is fugly well fugly this is two words we can see

  • ugly is one word now what is the F now the f means fucking she's fucking ugly

  • okay so fucking is a bad word so we just say fugly okay very common everyone

  • knows fugly very strong very rude thing to say he's fugly

  • she's fugly alright let's move on to one last expression okay the final

  • expression here is a sentence now the other expressions we learned are

  • very direct okay you're ugly you're fugly you know things like that this is

  • very indirect okay it's not polite but I guess you know there's no polite way to

  • say someone is ugly but I guess this is the best

  • indirect way let's take a look he has a face he has a

  • face only a mother can love okay so someone has a face but only the mother

  • can love that face everyone else thinks it's ugly or hideous okay so a very

  • indirect way to say someone is ugly she or he has a face only a mother can love

  • alright so we learned lots of expressions to describe someone as ugly

  • or very ugly be very careful with these expressions you should never say them

  • directly to the person you're ugly you're hideous you're grotesque

  • you're fugly don't say that directly to the person or you might get this in the

  • face okay well I hope you learned a lot from this video and I'll see you next

  • time

  • hi I'm Robin and in this video I'm going to talk about a very serious word

  • bullying and what does that mean well basically bullying means a student or

  • young person or a group of students bother another student or child okay

  • it's a very serious issue here in Korea let's take a look now up here I have a

  • bully this is a noun what is a bully the bully is the bad kid

  • okay the bad student why is he bad because he bothers other other children

  • other students how does he bother he hits them he

  • steals their money he's a bully and in my example sentence he's a big bully

  • okay a big bully means he's a big guy who bothers probably smaller children

  • smaller students he's a big bully the verb form to bully he the bully bullies

  • many students he bullies many students so has a verb what does it mean well it

  • means to bother and I have two other words here tease and harass now tease

  • means to jokingly bother other children so it's possible the bully is just

  • teasing kind of jokingly no not too strong just little teasing is like

  • bothering them about their clothing or things like that her ass is very strong

  • and very bad now to harass someone means to physically harass hit them or

  • verbally harassed say bad things you're ugly I hate you

  • okay that's harassment so to bully can also mean tease and harass okay so he

  • bullies many students he's bothering many students alright so remember a

  • bully the bad guy the bad student the bad child what does

  • he do he bullies ok-hee bothers the other children hits

  • them takes their money makes their life very bad all right let's take a look at

  • some example sentences so the first example sentence in Korea many students

  • commit suicide because they are bullied too much in Korea many students commit

  • suicide because they are bullied too much the bullies were expelled from

  • school the bullies were expelled from school

  • many teens are victims of cyber bullying many teens are victims of cyber bullying

  • the bully tease the girl too much and she cried the bully teased the girl too

  • much and she cried the bully harassed the boy every day the bully harassed the

  • boy every day ok I hope you have a good understanding of how to use bully as a

  • noun and a verb all right it's a common word you must know it I'm gonna tell you

  • a little story now about when I was in Middle School I was bullied by one kid

  • he was a black kid his name was Alan Bishop and I never did anything bad to

  • him but for some reason he didn't like me so every day at school he bullied me

  • he was a terrible bully he always bothered me now he never harassed me

  • physically he never hit me but certainly there was a lot of verbal harassment

  • every day he always said terrible things to me so that continued for about one

  • year so I still remember Alan Bishop and I still I still don't like him anyway

  • that's it for this video see you next time

  • hi I'm Molly and today we will be talking about the vocabulary word tomboy

  • now a tomboy is a girl a young female who likes things that usually men like

  • to do for example I'm a tomboy and I like a lot of things that men usually

  • like I like to be in nature and to go camping and I don't like a lot of things

  • that females might like if we look over here I say I like to play soccer I

  • really like playing soccer I like being physical and running and being outside I

  • like to watch sports and I really really like to be outdoors whether that be

  • fishing or boating or swimming you can always find me outside however there are

  • a few things that I really don't like to do I really don't like to wear makeup I

  • don't ever really you usually wear a lot of makeup fashion you won't catch me

  • talking about fashion or about what someone's wearing and I know in Korea a

  • lot of girls really care about fashion in what they look like but because I

  • consider myself a tomboy I don't like these things these are very girly things

  • and I like more things that men usually like so I absolutely do not like to go

  • shopping you will never find me in a mall unless I really have to get

  • something so again these are very girly things these are things that girls like

  • to do and these are things that usually men like to do so now that you know what

  • a tomboy is you know what I like and what I don't like and we'll see you

  • later

  • hi everybody I'm Esther and in this video I want to talk with you about the

  • word lag now lag means to do something very slowly or to be very slow okay so

  • the word lag is appear on the board now the pronunciation it's hard I know but

  • you have to try and practice lag lag okay

  • so let's look at these examples she's lagging she's lagging this means she's

  • taking a long time to do something she's doing something very slowly

  • she's lagging the next one is stop lagging stop lagging you're telling

  • somebody hurry up stop being slow okay the next one is a very common problem my

  • computer is lagging my computer is lagging that means my computer is slow

  • it's slow I'm trying to do something but it's lagging it's slow and the last one

  • is I have jet lag I have jet lag you might hear this a lot

  • especially from people who are travelling so if you travel around the

  • world maybe to faraway country but you're gonna be changing time zones so

  • the time will be different and you'll feel very tired your body will feel slow

  • and tired and your body is taking a long time to adjust to the new time zone your

  • body is slow to adjust so you have to say I have jet lag okay let's look at

  • some more examples together okay let's look at a few examples first one she's

  • always late because she lags she's always late because she lags the next

  • one I wish you wouldn't lag so much I wish you wouldn't lag so much next I

  • can't open the program because my computer is lagging I can't open the

  • program because my computer is lagging the last one my jet lag is terrible I

  • keep falling asleep my jet lag is terrible I keep falling asleep okay so

  • in this video we learned that we use the word lag to describe an action that is

  • very very slow now my best friend is someone who lags a lot whenever we want

  • to do something especially at night she takes almost two hours to get ready

  • she has to wash her hair or take a shower then put on her makeup you know

  • decide what to wear and that can take a very long time so I always have to say

  • to her stop lagging hurry up we're late stop lagging okay so next time if you

  • have a friend or somebody that's taking a very long time you can use the word

  • lag to say stop lagging hurry up okay well that's the end thank you bye

  • hi everybody my name is Esther and in this video I'm going to talk about the

  • word pedestrian now I think this is a really important word for all Koreans to

  • know because there are many pedestrians in Korea well what is a pedestrian a

  • pedestrian is somebody who is walking they might be walking on the street or

  • on the sidewalk where all the stores and restaurants are the sidewalk or

  • pedestrians might be crossing the street on a crosswalk that's the section with

  • the white lines where you have to go if you want to go to the other side so

  • let's look at these example sentences don't hit the pedestrian okay so in

  • Korea there are very many cars and drivers and they have to be careful not

  • to hit the people that are walking the pedestrians so don't hit the pedestrian

  • the pedestrian crosses the crosswalk again the crosswalk is where the white

  • lines are you have to walk there if you want to go to the other side the

  • pedestrian crosses the crosswalk the last example is there are many

  • pedestrians on the sidewalk remember sidewalk is the area next to

  • the street where pedestrians should walk it's safer right so there are many

  • pedestrians on the sidewalk okay and so that's how we use pedestrian remember it

  • means somebody who's walking okay that's all thank you bye

  • hello everyone I'm Robin and in this video I'm gonna talk about phobias okay

  • so what are phobias well phobias are really really big fear

  • of something all right now it's not a small fear for example snakes maybe

  • everyone is scared of snakes but a phobia is a little little stronger well

  • actually a lot stronger all right it is a great fear like really if I talk about

  • snakes just talking about it makes that person scared and stressful okay so the

  • phobia should be used when you have a really really big fear of something not

  • just a small fear all right now let's take a look at the board I have a

  • question here someone asks do you have a phobia do you have a phobia so again

  • this is not asking if you're scared of something it's asking about a phobia

  • you're really really scared of something and you can answer I have and you put

  • the phobia name now the phobia names are not easy okay they're long and

  • complicated so there's actually thousands and

  • thousands of phobias they have official names okay so people are scared of the

  • color green people are scared of thunder and lightning people are scared of

  • injections they all have official names I don't remember them actually no one

  • can remember them but I'm going to tell you the ones that are common that most

  • people do remember okay so do you have a phobia

  • I have arachnophobia arachnophobia what is that well we see phobia so we know

  • it's a great fear arachnophobia well Iraq know is actually a latin word

  • coming from iraq mid which means spider okay so arachnophobia is

  • a very big fear of spiders so I have arachnophobia and again not you know not

  • a little fear of spiders this is a really really you are terrified of

  • spiders and I met one person with arachnophobia when I was in elementary

  • school there's a friend of mine and I used to have a plastic spider it was

  • plastic not alive and I would bring it to school and he could not even enter

  • the classroom all right he was just too scared of a plastic spider okay he just

  • had a very strong phobia and actually one day we tried to get him to touch the

  • plastic spider with gloves and we put gloves on him he still couldn't touch

  • that plastic spider all right he had a very strong phobia all right let's look

  • at the next one acrophobia this is very common acrophobia is a fear of heights

  • high places okay so if you're very high and you're just very very scared to look

  • down you probably have acrophobia the next one claustrophobia claustrophobia

  • is a fear of small or tight places okay this is not good to have in Korea

  • because if you're on the bus or subway or the elevator you know everyone is

  • together very close in a small space so if you have claustrophobia you will have

  • a lot of stress and that situation is really really a nightmare

  • you're probably crying and run away okay the last one xenophobia Zeno Zeno means

  • alien or foreigner okay someone from outside so in Korea a lot of Koreans

  • have xenophobia which means they're scared of the foreigner like me so if

  • I'm walking on the street and I see someone and I say hello how are you

  • and they're very scared that's xenophobia they don't know what to do or

  • say with the foreigner alright so these are some common ones I'm gonna say them

  • one more time arachnophobia acrophobia claustrophobia xenophobia ok so these

  • ones probably most native speakers know the name but as I said there's thousands

  • and I don't remember every every name of every phobia so let's go back to our

  • question do you have a phobia you can say I have arachnophobia if you can

  • remember it or I have acrophobia I have claustrophobia

  • I am xenophobia now maybe you have a phobia of big spaces ok you're scared to

  • go outside in big spaces but you don't know the official name so it's ok just

  • to say I have a fear of big spaces if you don't remember arachnophobia you can

  • say I have a fear of spiders that's ok - alright

  • so that's phobia I hope you don't have any phobias but if you meet someone who

  • has a phobia you should understand that the phobia is a very very big fear of

  • something and it's not easy to get rid of the phobia well that's it and I'll

  • see you next time

  • hi there my name is Sarah and I'm going to teach you about gossip and rumors

  • so gossip is when you talk about other people's personal lives so you and your

  • friends might like to talk about celebrities or you might talk about

  • people that you know so on the board we have celebrity gossip we're talking

  • about Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes and what happens in their personal lives did

  • you hear about Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes they're getting a divorce or

  • maybe we'll talk about people in our own lives did you hear about John and Stacey

  • they're breaking up so that's gossip and it can be a noun

  • this is gossip did you hear the gossip or it can be a

  • verb those two are gossiping about their

  • friends let's move on to rumors and now let's talk about rumors so what is a

  • rumor a rumor is information that passes from one person to another person to

  • another person maybe it's true maybe it's not so you can't trust it so one

  • rumor that we've heard repeatedly again and again and again in magazines is this

  • one Jennifer Aniston is pregnant but she's not pregnant they just keep saying

  • that she's never pregnant so that is only a rumor you can't trust

  • it you can hear it you can repeat it but don't trust it so we've already talked

  • about gossip with Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes that they've broken up that

  • they've divorced this is true this is what's actually happened in their

  • personal lives but over here is a rumor that might follow this gossip maybe they

  • broke up because Tom Cruise is gay but we don't know if this is true or not so

  • it's just a rumor so you can repeat it you can listen to it but don't trust it

  • because it's just a rumor moving on there's a couple more things

  • you should know about gossip and rumors so you already know that gossip is

  • talking about other people's lives with your friends so gossip can be a noun or

  • it can be a verb in the sentence we have on the

  • I like to gossip with my friends we're using gossip as a verb you can also use

  • it as a noun I heard some interesting gossip last

  • week so verb and noun when it comes to rumors I don't like people spreading

  • rumors about me so a rumor is information that might be true or it

  • might not be true but you definitely don't want people spreading rumors about

  • you because then people might think something that's not true but we always

  • spread rumors we don't tell rumors spreading is like this person talks that

  • person talks that person talks it is spreading so we spread rumors we don't

  • tell rumors I don't like people spreading rumors about me so now you

  • know the difference between gossip and rumors see you next time

  • hi I'm Molly and in this video we're going to be talking about four words

  • that mean basically the same thing relax unwind chill or chill out and take it

  • easy now all of these words just mean to pretty much do nothing to relax calm

  • down after a long day at work maybe you're tired or angry or upset you just

  • didn't want to sit down and do nothing so let's look at our first example

  • sentence after work I like to go home and relax you might tell your friends

  • I'm just gonna go home and relax do nothing hang out our next option says

  • after work I like to go home and unwind now unwind maybe you're tense or

  • stressed about something usually you unwind with maybe a beer or a glass of

  • wine doing something to settle down whether that be working out or cooking a

  • meal everyone does something to unwind at the end of a long day our third

  • example is chill or chill out now some people say chill and some people say

  • chill out there's not really much of a difference

  • chill out might be to chill out with friends and just to chill might just be

  • by yourself so to chill out means to take it easy go

  • slow sit down do nothing our last example

  • take it easy after work I like to go home and take it

  • easy maybe you're just gonna sit down on the

  • couch and watch a TV show not really think or do much just sit down relax do

  • nothing so you've heard me use all these words and you can use them they're all

  • very similar now let's look at some example sentences so let's look at the

  • first one relax the train will get here soon relax

  • the train will get here soon

  • I can't wait to relax over summer vacation

  • I can't wait to relax over summer vacation

  • the next example the vacation was a welcome break and she couldn't wait to

  • unwind at the beach the vacation was a welcome break and she couldn't wait to

  • unwind at the beach the next example yoga helped her to unwind after working

  • with children all day yoga helped her to unwind after working with children all

  • day the next example let's go to my house and just chill

  • let's go to my house and just chill in the next example chill out don't get so

  • angry chill out don't get so angry and the next one just

  • take it easy don't be so nervous around her just take it easy don't be so

  • nervous around her and the last example take it easy you will do fine on the

  • test take it easy you will do fine on the test now that you've seen some

  • example sentences you can see that these four words relax chill out unwind take

  • it easy are all very similar words now something

  • that I like to do at the end of a day to help me unwind or relax is yoga I find

  • that I'm really stressed intense and tired and yoga helps me unwind it helps

  • me relax and this is something that I do to take it easy or chill out at the end

  • of the day so now that you know how to use these four words I hope that you can

  • express how you unwind or relax or chill out or take it easy to your friends so

  • that's it for this video see you next time

  • this is Robin and I'm gonna talk about corruption and I'm also going to talk

  • about a lot of vocabulary that is different types of corruption so the

  • word we should know first is corruption what is corruption well corruption is

  • dishonest behavior or dishonest things by the government or a company okay so

  • corruption is very bad when the government or a company is trying to

  • cheat people out of money okay it is illegal it is bad and it is a poison on

  • society if there's a corrupt Society alright another word we should know is

  • collusion now collusion means two very important

  • people maybe two CEOs are secretly talking and planning how to cheat people

  • out of money so they're trying to control the market this is illegal this

  • is wrong it's collusion again two people secretly talking alright so these are

  • the main vocabularies we should know let's move on to some methods of

  • corruption price fixing is another form of corruption what is price fixing well

  • that's when many companies in a market they get together and they talk and they

  • want to decide the price that everyone will charge okay they don't want to

  • compete because that brings down the price or cost of something so they get

  • together they talk they fix a price they decide what price will everyone charge

  • and everyone will make money now this is price-fixing and it is wrong it is bad

  • and it is illegal okay let's take a look at my example there is a lot of

  • collusion among gas stations to fix the price of gas okay there's a lot of

  • collusion there's the word collusion again so collusion remember that means

  • they get together secretly to decide how to cheat the customer it's a very bad

  • word collusion so the gas station owners are getting together to talk

  • that's collusion to fix the price of gas okay so they're gonna decide what the

  • price of gas is for all the companies to control the market share all right so

  • that's price-fixing another form of corruption let's look at some more here

  • are two words that describe the most common type of corruption kickback bribe

  • okay what's the kickback what's a bribe well this is secret money okay so this

  • is one person giving money or expensive gifts to another person that person has

  • power and they help him okay because they got money okay so again I'm

  • giving money or gifts to someone he has power and he helps me to do something

  • that is a bribe and it is illegal and unfortunately it is very common in

  • companies and even the government let's take a look at this example sentence a

  • building contractor someone making buildings gave a kickback or bribe you

  • could use either gave a bribe to the government official all right so he's a

  • building contractor he's making buildings and he gave the bribe probably

  • a lot of money to the government official why well this government will

  • official will help him with his business okay so he gave some money and now he

  • gets some help that's a bribe or a kickback let's move on to some more

  • vocabulary here is embezzlement this is a very serious crime when someone

  • embezzles from a company okay what does it mean well in to embezzle means you

  • were stealing money from the company now not small money but usually really big

  • money like thousands of dollars or millions of dollars the employee is

  • stealing from the company and of course sometimes a CEO

  • we'll steal from the company okay that's a very serious crime and they will go to

  • jail let's take a look at this example

  • sentence the employee embezzled ten thousand dollars from the store okay so

  • he embezzled he stole it from the store very serious corruption let's look at

  • some more vocabulary the last form of corruption I want to talk about is fraud

  • okay fraud is when you lie especially for the company the company books and

  • they have to write down the numbers and the money all the bookkeeping and they

  • lie okay they change the numbers they lie that is fraud that's a serious crime

  • all right let's take a look fraud he committed fraud to the tax office okay

  • so the government tax office they're very serious about getting their taxes

  • and he he gave some information but he lied okay maybe he didn't tell them how

  • much money he's making he lied that is fraud that is a crime and that is also

  • corruption all right let's take a look at some example sentences to help us

  • understand how to use this vocabulary the first 1 5 perfume brands with 95

  • percent of the market share were found guilty of price-fixing 5 perfume brands

  • with 95 percent of the market share were found guilty of price-fixing the next

  • example mr. Smith gave him a bribe so he gave the company contract to mr. Smith

  • mr. Smith gave him a bribe so he gave the company contract to mr. Smith the

  • next example the rich man bribed the policeman to stay out of jail

  • the rich man bribed the policeman to stay out of jail

  • the next example doctors get many kickbacks from pharmaceutical companies

  • doctors get many kickbacks from pharmaceutical companies the next

  • example the CEO embezzled 1 million dollars from the company the CEO

  • embezzled 1 million dollars from the company and the last example he went to

  • jail for 2 years for tax fraud he went to jail for 2 years for tax fraud so

  • those were some example sentences I hope you can understand how to use these

  • words better I know it's difficult vocabulary takes a lot of self-study to

  • properly know them and how to use them so this video is a good guide or

  • introduction to these words before I go I'm just going to quickly review them

  • corruption is the main word so corruption is any dishonest behavior by

  • the government or a company to cheat the people all of this is corruption

  • collusion to companies or many companies getting together to talk and discuss

  • secretly how to cheat people that's collusion price-fixing

  • controlling the price of something ok then they're not doing any sort of

  • competition just controlling the price kickback bribe that's the secret money I

  • give you money and you help me to improve my business something like that

  • embezzlement stealing money from the company ok usually big money and fraud

  • you lie you lie about money or numbers in the bookkeeping ok that's fraud

  • alright these words you're gonna see them every day in the newspaper or in

  • any country there's a lot of corruption everywhere

  • it is a sickness a poison disease on society so I hope in the future there's

  • less corruption anyway that's it for this video see you next time

  • I'm Robin and in this video I'm going to talk about the word clumsy the slang

  • word klutz and the idiom all thumbs all three of these expressions mean the same

  • thing they're talking about an awkward person someone who has a lot of

  • accidents or someone who's always breaking things okay it can describe a

  • man or a woman let's take a look at my example he or she he always has

  • accidents he always has accidents like spilling drinks things like that and

  • breaks things he always has accidents and breaks things he is alright here we

  • go the first word clumsy that's what we

  • want to use to describe someone who always has accidents and breaks things

  • he is clumsy she is clumsy here's the slang word he is a klutz she is a klutz

  • a klutz okay they mean the same thing and the last one is an idiom he is all

  • thumbs all thumbs okay that's your thumb so if you're all

  • thumbs every finger is a thumb so it's very easy to have an accident okay so

  • these are the three expressions we want to use to describe this kind of awkward

  • person let's take a look at some example sentences okay let's look at the first

  • example he always accidentally sits on his glasses he's so clumsy

  • he always accidentally sits on his glasses he's so clumsy the next one

  • she always pours too much coffee into my cup she's so clumsy

  • she always pours too much coffee into my cup she's so clumsy

  • and the next one I'm a klutz when I dance I hit everyone around me I'm a

  • klutz when I dance I hit everyone around me the nurse was a klutz she gave the

  • patient the wrong medicine the nurse was a klutz she gave the patient the wrong

  • medicine all right and the next he can't play the piano at all he's all thumbs he

  • can't play the piano at all he's all thumbs I tried to fix the toilet but I'm

  • all thumbs I just broke it more I tried to fix the toilet but I'm all thumbs I

  • just broke it more those were some good examples of how to use clumsy a klutz

  • and all thumbs remember they mean the same thing you're

  • describing a very awkward person now before we go I'm going to tell you the

  • story of my cousin Jerry now Jerry and I are the same age so as

  • children we used to play together and I'm gonna tell you that Jerry was the

  • perfect klutz he was a very clumsy kid he always broke things and he always had

  • accidents and his glasses like his eyeglasses

  • he must have broke them every day you know his mother put tape here and tape

  • here his glasses always looked broken and terrible also his shirt very dirty

  • he had a lot of food stains drinks things when he ate food you know ketchup

  • and mustard always fell all over him anyway as I said he's a klutz he used to

  • come over to my house to play with me and he always wanted to play with my

  • toys and of course he always broke my toys and I hated him I really hated

  • Jerry and every time he came over so I used to complain to my mom you know

  • I don't want Jerry to touch my toys but you know my mom said you know you have

  • to share with Jerry so eventually when Jerry came over I just hid my toys and

  • we would watch TV or play something else well anyway that's the story of Jerry

  • the perfect klutz I hope you understand these expressions see you next time

  • hello everyone I'm Robin and I'm just kidding I'm not drunk but in this video

  • we're gonna talk about many words to describe different states of being drunk

  • I mean talking about being a little bit drunk

  • being drunk and being a lot drunk all right let's take a look at the board so

  • it doesn't matter what kind of alcohol you're drinking soju maka Lee beer wine

  • cocktails vodka tequila you're gonna start to feel the effects of alcohol so

  • I'm gonna describe my friend he you can also describe women she so my friend he

  • was tipsy okay so my friend had a beer he was tipsy what does tipsy mean well

  • tipsy means just a little little a little bit drunk I don't want to say

  • drunk but you're starting to feel the alcohol just a little bit so we call

  • that state tipsy so if someone asks you are you drunk you said no no I'm just

  • tipsy okay I'm starting to feel drunk but not

  • drunk yet same with the second word buzzed so if you drink two beers three

  • beers maybe you're starting to feel happy you're starting to feel the

  • alcohol but you're not drunk okay you're not drunk yet you're buzzed so my friend

  • he was buzzed or you can see I am buzzed okay so after tipsy and buzzed we get to

  • drunk you're drunk all right so you're starting to act foolishly or you're

  • talking more or maybe you just sleep okay you're drunk

  • after drunk we get to really really drunk very drunk and these are the words

  • you want to use they're very common everyone knows them and they all

  • basically mean the same thing you're very very drunk so the next one

  • he was pissed my friend drank two bottles of soju he was pissed okay so

  • very drunk he drank three bottles of soju he was

  • wasted really really drunk smashed he was smashed again wasted smashed

  • hammered all being very drunk he was wasted he was smashed he was hammered

  • and the last one a little bit of a bad word

  • he was shit-faced okay really a really really drunk he had four or five bottles

  • of soju he was shit-faced okay again you could

  • use it he she my mother my father I I was shit-faced doesn't matter you want

  • to describe someone that's very very drunk for me personally if I drink maybe

  • two or three bottles of beer I get buzzed maybe five or six bottles of beer

  • I will get drunk certainly one bottle of soju I'm drunk

  • if I drink two bottles of soju maybe pissed yeah three bottles of soju

  • I'm certainly in this area smashed hammered and four bottles of

  • soju I am shit-faced I am crazy drunk alright

  • so these are great words to describe your friend or yourself and the

  • different states of being drunk alright that's it for this video see you next

  • time

  • hi everyone I'm Robin and in this video I'm going to talk about the difference

  • between pass out and black out okay a lot of my students confuse both of these

  • expressions so I hope this video will clear up all confusion both of these

  • expressions are mainly used to describe when we go out drinking alcohol with our

  • friends okay so the first expression pass out what

  • does that mean well we say pass out when we fall asleep okay we fall asleep

  • suddenly probably because our body has some sort of problem or shock okay we

  • can also use the expression to faint okay that means to fall asleep suddenly

  • so when we're drinking a lot okay we can pass out because we our body took too

  • much alcohol but you don't always have to use it just with drinking you know if

  • someone hits you on the head very hard you can pass out or maybe you're very

  • sick you have something wrong with your stomach and your body has a shock you

  • can pass out okay so pass out is kind of fall asleep because your body has some

  • sort of problem or a shock and again we can also use the term to faint

  • blackout is very different okay so pass out fall asleep

  • blackout means you have no memory so if you are drinking a lot of alcohol and

  • the next day your friend asks you you know what happened last night and you I

  • can't remember I blacked out okay so blacked out means you have no memory you

  • were awake just you can't remember so let's take a look at my two example

  • sentences they're almost the same I drank so much I passed out okay I drank

  • so much alcohol I passed out that means I fell asleep I drank so much I blacked

  • out okay so this person didn't fall asleep just they have no memory of what

  • happened after they went drinking all right so

  • that's the difference between pass out and blackout I hope you understand

  • that's it for this video

  • hi there I'm Sarah and I'm going to explain some euphemisms to you for the

  • word pregnant so maybe if your friend or somebody is pregnant people will ask and

  • you'll say oh she's pregnant but the word pregnant might be a little bit too

  • direct so we have some euphemisms that we can use to say pregnant without

  • saying pregnant so let's look at the board so right up front she's pregnant

  • that is how you would say it and everybody knows what it means she's

  • pregnant down here are our euphemisms so the most common one she's expecting so

  • she's expecting a baby in the future you can just say oh she's expecting and

  • everybody knows what that means very very common number two she's

  • preggers so preggers is like a shortened form of

  • pregnant it's less serious it's kind of funny she's preggers eating for two

  • eating for two is she's got a lot of food on her plate she's eating for her

  • and she's eating for the baby she's eating for two these two are idioms so

  • knocked up knocked up is a little bit negative in the past it was used for

  • somebody who's unmarried so she's knocked up the baby wasn't expected

  • she's not married it's a little bit of a surprise so that wasn't a good feeling

  • with knocked up but now people say it all the time so she's knocked up it's

  • not negative anymore she has a bun in the oven this one's kind of funny so you

  • need to imagine that the woman's body is an oven and inside there is a baby the

  • baby is the bread it's a little bun just a little bun and it's going to grow and

  • babies grow bread grows in the oven so bun is the baby in the oven which is the

  • stomach so those are our euphemisms for pregnancy I hope they help you out see

  • you next time

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