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  • The stock market is hitting a record high.

  • People who have invested at the bottom of this crash doubled or, in some cases, tripled

  • their money.

  • Think about it, it took you ten years to save 100 thousand dollars, and you had the opportunity

  • to save yourself 20 years and triple your money in just 5 months.

  • I am not even exaggerating! the exact same Tesla stock that used to cost 500 dollars

  • 6 months ago now worth over 1500 dollars.

  • However, a lot of people missed this opportunity, which comes once in a decade, simply because

  • they don't know enough about the stock market.

  • So if you are an investor, please skip this video because we will cover the basics of

  • the stock market.

  • What exactly is a stock?

  • How does the stock market work?

  • How to buy a stock?

  • How to find good stocks that will earn you money?

  • But before we start, make sure to give this video a thumbs up, and if you want to learn

  • more about the stock market, you can join our community of investors on Patreon.

  • Stock Market For Absolute Beginners

  • Here is a simple way to understand the stock market.

  • Suppose you come up with an idea of selling stuff online.

  • You hire a bunch of developers to build the website for you.

  • For the sake of simplification, let's say you decide to name your website amazon.com.

  • Its a simple and creative name that accidentally crossed your mind.

  • To make things easier, let's say you start selling books.

  • Lucky for you, business is going awesome, but you have a problem.

  • You are making money but not enough to expand faster.

  • Theoretically, you can start selling everything on your website, from electronics to kitchen

  • equipment but you need the capital to rent a place and build your infrastructure.

  • If you are not going to do that your competitor might take advantage of that and will crash

  • you.

  • But don't worry.

  • Here is a brilliant idea.

  • You can sell a portion of your company and use that money to expand your business.

  • Lets your company is valued at 100 million dollars.

  • Divide your company into 1 million stocks, with each stock priced at 100 dollars.

  • Let's say you could convince an investor to buy hundred thousand stocks for 10 million

  • dollars.

  • Congrats!

  • Now you have the money to expand your business and that investor gets a 10 percent stake

  • in your valuable business.

  • You are doing great, your business is growing fast, but you want to expand even further.

  • Since you have made a name for yourself there are tons of people in the country or even

  • worldwide who want to buy a small piece of your company.

  • But you can't simply sell pieces of your company from your office.

  • You need to list your company in a place called - the stock market.

  • Its a market for companies where people come to buy and sell small portions of the companies

  • called stocks such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq.

  • Since you own 90 percent of your company, let's say you list 200 thousand stocks on

  • sale in the market and raise millions to expand.

  • Of course, we have oversimplified everything here, but that is a general idea.

  • But most of the stocks in the stock market are not sold by the companies directly, but

  • rather by people who have purchased them when the company listed their stocks for the first

  • time, that's known as IPO - initial public offering.

  • If you hit the stock market to buy some apple stock, you probably won't be buying them from

  • Apple directly, but from someone else who owns a bunch of them and wants to sell them,

  • Maybe he purchased them last year, and the price has doubled since then, and now he wants

  • to sell them to make a profit.

  • Broker - The middleman you need

  • Unfortunately, you can't get into your car, drive to the stock market, find an apple store,

  • and buy some Apple shares.

  • That's not how it works.You need the middle man who has a relationship with the stock

  • exchange market - they are known as Brokers - it can either be an individual, or a firm

  • or even your local bank.

  • It's pretty much like real estate.

  • You can't purchase a house directly from the previous owner.

  • You need someone who is licensed to buy or sell real estate, such as a real estate agent.

  • So if you want to buy Apple, Amazon, or whatever shares from the stock market, you need to

  • find a broker.

  • Usually, they have to get paid for their hard work for helping you to buy or sell stocks

  • by charging you a small commission fee.

  • it could be a fixed amount per trade or a fixed percentage of the total trade.

  • Most banks today also provide such a service, but recently there has been a lot of innovation

  • in this industry.

  • In 2013, two guys from California launched an app called Robinhood, a broker agency that

  • made buying and selling stocks possible from the comfort of your smartphone.

  • The best part of it is that it's completely free.

  • How do you make money in the stock market

  • Now, since you know what exactly is a stock, and how to buy one.

  • You are probably wondering why you should buy stocks at all?

  • I mean, why would you give the money you have earned with blood and sweat to these multi-billion

  • dollar corporations that make so much money that they can buy entire countries.

  • Well, let's say hypothetically company A produces and sells cars and has a total number of 1000

  • shares, where each share costs 100 dollars.

  • So the total value of the entire company is 100,000 dollars.

  • If let's say next year company A builds another factory, hires more people, and eventually

  • sells more cars, the company's total value will rise, let's say to 130K dollars.

  • But since the company consists of 1000 stocks where each cost 100 dollars, individually

  • each stock will increase by 30 dollars since the company as a whole rose by 30 percent.

  • So if you have purchased one stock from company A last year for 100 dollars, today it would

  • worth 130 dollars, you can sell it make a profit of 30 dollars.

  • In other words, when you are investing in the stock market, you are buying portions

  • of businesses, which are called stocks, and as these businesses grow, so the value of

  • your stock.

  • But you may wonder if by buying a stock I become the owner of a certain portion of the

  • company, shouldn't they share with me the profits the company makes.

  • Yes, they have to!

  • They are known as dividends.

  • Apple, for example, paid a dividend of over 3 dollars for each stock last year.

  • why stock prices changes.

  • By now, you probably think that, instead of saving money, I can buy stocks, and my wealth

  • will grow.

  • Theoretically yeah!

  • One of the companies that grew really fast in the recent decade was apple since iPhone

  • sales were increasing year after year.

  • In 2014 a single apple stock use to cost around 100 dollars.

  • Six years later as the company kept expanding and intruding on more products and increasing

  • their sales, the stock price rose to 379 at the time of my writing this script.

  • In other words, your 100 dollars invested in Apple would worth 379 dollars.

  • When you buy a single share, it doesn't make a big difference.

  • But let's say you have invested 100 thousand dollars, your investment would worth 379K

  • dollars, you have more than tripled your investment in just six years.

  • But before you throw your money into the stock market because it looks so easy, hear me out

  • because there is a catch.

  • Not everything is sunshine and rainbows.

  • Because these stocks are listed on the public exchange, the numbers of factors that influence

  • the price of the stock are too many and often, the price of the stock doesn't represent the

  • real value of the company.

  • Let's say hypothetically.

  • There is an electric car company that gets a lot of hype around it.

  • For the sake of simplicity, let's call it Tesla.

  • The company might generate a lot of hype around because its CEO is a marketing genius.

  • A lot of people might get excited and start purchasing Tesla stocks, and according to

  • the laws of economics, when the demand outweighs the supply, the price increases.

  • The price might double or triple in a matter of a few months, but its real value didn't

  • double or triple.

  • The demand artificially increased it.

  • In the last six months, Tesla stock increased from around 500 dollars to 1500 dollars.

  • Tesla is a great company and doing great things, and it will probably be super-profitable sometime

  • in the future but from an investment point of view, the stock price today doesn't represent

  • the value of the company which means its overvalued which means sooner or later, the price will

  • fall to its true value.

  • As an investor, you either want to buy stocks of companies that represent their true value

  • or stocks that are undervalued because both will rise in the future.

  • Of course, that's not an easy job.

  • You have analysis companies, read their financial statements, assess their business models and

  • make rational decisions based on facts and numbers, which is what we teach here on this

  • channel.

  • However, if you want to know where I invest my money, you can follow me on Patreon, you

  • will be the first to know.

  • I will also explain why I have invested in that company.

  • You can ask me questions, and I will gladly answer all of them all.

  • Other than that, thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next video.

The stock market is hitting a record high.

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