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  • At school,

  • tests and grades are meant to show our progress

  • towards gaining practical skills

  • or understanding complicated ideas.

  • Unfortunately, they often measure the wrong thing

  • or a limited form of progress.

  • Albert Einstein said,

  • Any fool can know. The point is to understand”.

  • And he was right.

  • There is no point in knowing what a solar panel is

  • if we don't know why it was built or how to install it.

  • Too often, tests focus on the what,

  • rather than the more important questions of

  • how or why.

  • Multiple Choice is especially tricky.

  • Governments and schools love it

  • because you can compute the results fast and cheap.

  • Unfortunately, Multiple Choice

  • does not measure for creativity

  • or original thoughts.

  • As long as test scores assess

  • only one very limited form of understanding,

  • there will be parents and teachers

  • that push children to focus on the wrong things:

  • facts for example.

  • As long as kids have to study subjects

  • not aligned with their personal interest

  • - boredom,

  • confusion or low self-confidence will prevail.

  • Psychologist Angela Duckworth says character,

  • perseverance and mindset

  • make all the difference in school,

  • work and life;

  • she calls it 'grit'.

  • Famous neuroscientists Manfred Spitzer

  • argues the most important subjects to become

  • good at anything include music,

  • handcrafting, and drama,

  • which are difficult to measure with tests.

  • Some top schools already focus on mindset

  • or teach theatre.

  • In the west,

  • Montessori and Waldorf schools

  • help children to develop practical,

  • creative and social skills

  • whilst grades matter little.

  • In East Asia,

  • there's a new breed of Buddhists schools

  • that focus on character,

  • empathy,

  • awareness and mindset.

  • What do you think?

  • Is it an accident that the visionary founders of Google,

  • Wikipedia and Amazon all went to Montessori,

  • a school that doesn't use grades?

At school,

Subtitles and vocabulary

B1 multiple choice mindset measure focus multiple choice

The Limitations of Multiple Choice Tests

  • 10 0
    Summer posted on 2020/06/08
Video vocabulary

Keywords

mindset

US /ˈmaɪndset/

UK /ˈmaɪndset/

  • noun
  • Way someone things about something
  • A person's way of thinking; their attitude or set of opinions.
  • A mental attitude that determines how a person will interpret and respond to situations.
multiple

US /ˈmʌltəpəl/

UK /ˈmʌltɪpl/

  • adjective
  • Having or involving more than one of something
  • Capable of handling more than one task or user at a time.
  • Consisting of or involving more than one.
  • Affecting many parts of the body.
  • More than one; many.
  • Having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
  • noun
  • Number produced by multiplying a smaller number
  • A ratio used to estimate the total value of a company.
  • A number of identical circuit elements connected in parallel or series.
  • A number that can be divided by another number without a remainder.
  • pronoun
  • More than one; several.
empathy

US /ˈɛmpəθi/

UK /ˈempəθi/

  • noun
  • Understanding how other people feel/suffer
  • other
  • The ability to understand and share the feelings of another, especially when those feelings are negative or painful
  • The experience of understanding another person's condition from their perspective. You place yourself in their shoes and feel what they are feeling.
  • The ability to understand and share the feelings of another
progress

US /ˈprɑɡˌrɛs, -rəs, ˈproˌɡrɛs/

UK /'prəʊɡres/

  • noun
  • Act of moving forward
  • verb
  • To move forward or toward a place or goal
  • other
  • To move forward or onward; advance.
  • To advance or develop towards a better state.
  • To make progress; develop or improve.
  • other
  • Advancement or development towards an improved or more advanced condition.
  • The process of improving or developing something over a period of time.
  • Advancement or improvement in development, skills, or knowledge.
  • Forward or onward movement towards a destination.
  • other
  • To cause to advance or develop.
matter

US /ˈmætɚ/

UK /'mætə(r)/

  • verb
  • To be of great importance; to count
  • noun
  • Material all things are made of that fills space
  • Problem or reason for concern
tricky

US /ˈtrɪki/

UK /'trɪkɪ/

  • adjective
  • Difficult, so needing skill to do or deal with
  • Likely to use tricks; dishonest or deceptive
  • Using or likely to use dishonest tricks.
  • Difficult to deal with or do because it is complex and full of problems.
character

US /ˈkærəktɚ/

UK /'kærəktə(r)/

  • noun
  • Person in a story, movie or play
  • The distinctive nature or features of something.
  • The quality of being individual in a marked way.
  • An interesting or unusual person.
  • Writing symbols, e.g. alphabet or Chinese writing
  • Your personality or nature
  • A person or other being in a narrative.
  • Person who is interesting in amusing way
  • The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual
  • The quality of being individual in a marked way
  • A person or other being in a narrative
  • A printed or written letter or symbol
  • other
  • The distinctive nature or features of something
  • The distinctive nature or features of something.
  • The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
practical

US /ˈpræktɪkəl/

UK /ˈpræktɪkl/

  • adjective
  • Relating to what is sensible, real or useful
  • (Of a person) good at dealing with difficulties or everyday tasks.
  • Relating to experience, action, or practice; not theoretical or ideal.
  • Suitable for a particular purpose.
  • Relating to what is real rather than to what is possible or imagined; concerned with usefulness.
  • Concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory and ideas.
  • noun
  • A person concerned chiefly with the practice of something; a person with practical skills.
  • A practical exam or lesson.
develop

US /dɪˈvɛləp/

UK /dɪ'veləp/

  • verb
  • To explain something in steps and in detail
  • To create or think of something
  • To grow bigger, more complex, or more advanced
  • To make a photograph from film
  • other
  • To invent something or cause something to exist
  • To start to suffer from an illness or other medical condition
  • To improve the quality, strength, or usefulness of something
  • other
  • To (cause something to) grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form
confidence

US /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/

UK /'kɒnfɪdəns/

  • noun
  • A feeling of self-assurance arising from one's appreciation of one's own abilities or qualities.
  • The feeling of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future.
  • A secret that is told to someone.
  • Feeling that you can do well at something
  • A secret that is told to someone.
  • Feeling you can trust someone
  • other
  • The feeling of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future.
  • The feeling of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future.
  • The quality of being certain of something.
  • A feeling of self-assurance arising from one's appreciation of one's own abilities or qualities.
  • The state of trusting someone or something.

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