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  • - Hi, everyone, welcome to the Daily Homeroom live stream.

  • I'm Sal Khan from Khan Academy.

  • For those of you all who are new to this,

  • this is a Homeroom that we are doing every day,

  • as the name implies, to really stay connected

  • during these times of school closures.

  • Khan Academy, we realize that we have a role,

  • we have a duty to step up when we saw the schools closing.

  • And we said how can we better support parents,

  • teachers, students around the country and around the world

  • in these really hard times.

  • It's we've been running parent webinars, teacher webinars,

  • putting together all of our content from early learning.

  • We're gonna talk a lot about early learning today

  • from early learning all the way through elementary,

  • middle and high school and ways,

  • learning plans and schedules that can help folks.

  • And then also to do this so that we can stay connected

  • and answer folks questions in kind of a live synchronous way

  • in this time of social distancing.

  • I do remind everyone that Khan Academy

  • is a non profitable organization.

  • We can only exist through philanthropic donations

  • from folks like yourself.

  • So if you're in our position to do so

  • please think about making a donation to Khan Academy,

  • every donation matters.

  • I wanna give special thanks to several corporations

  • that have stepped up in the last several weeks.

  • As soon as they saw the COVID crisis was happening,

  • they said, hey, we wanna make sure that,

  • you can stay up and running.

  • We were running a deficit even before the crisis

  • and we continue to run a deficit.

  • But the support from these organizations

  • have made a big difference Bank of America, AT&T,

  • Google.org, Novartis and Fastly, thank you so much.

  • And if any of you can are representing corporations,

  • please reach out to us I'm khan@khanacademy.org

  • anyone can email me there.

  • If you think you have an interesting way for us

  • to get sustainable cause you can imagine,

  • we're already running in a deficit and then the crisis

  • our traffic is about three x of what it typically is,

  • we're trying to do more programs,

  • so we, we need that support.

  • So I am super excited about our guest today,

  • we've had her on before.

  • But she's got several really exciting announcements

  • that I have to say, I was just telling Caroline before this,

  • I'm quite enthusiastic, I'm quite excited

  • about some of the stuff she's gonna talk about.

  • So Caroline, maybe I'll let you take the floor,

  • you know, you have a couple of announcements.

  • Tell us what's new at Khan Academy Kids.

  • Or actually remind folks what Khan Academy Kids is,

  • and then tell us what's new.

  • - Sounds good, yep.

  • So I lead the Khan Academy Kids team,

  • which is a program for children ages two through seven,

  • so preschool through grade one.

  • And it's a comprehensive early learning program

  • that covers multiple subjects,

  • everything from academic subjects like reading, and math

  • and also social emotional development

  • and executive function skills.

  • And our app includes thousands of lessons, and books,

  • and interactive activities that kids can learn from.

  • And so there is an adaptive learning path

  • that adjusts to a child's level.

  • And then there is a library,

  • that has the thousands of lessons in it.

  • And today, we have a lot of new things

  • that we've been working on.

  • One is a big research study was just announced,

  • and I can go through that.

  • And then we also are announcing our teacher tools launch

  • in Khan Academy Kids version three.

  • - So a lot of good news here, so first of all,

  • tell us about the research study.

  • - Sure, so it was very important for us

  • to get an independent academic study on our program,

  • to test the effectiveness of it.

  • And we did a study with Professor David Arnold

  • from the University of Massachusetts in Amherst,

  • and he just released his results publicly.

  • And the study was a randomized control trial study,

  • which is the gold standard of academic studies.

  • Were there two groups of randomly selected students,

  • and one group gets the Khan Academy Kids intervention

  • and one get is the control group.

  • And so this was a study of four and five year olds

  • prior to entering kindergarten.

  • And they were from low income families

  • with an median annual income of about $24,000.

  • And so what we saw was that in a 10 week study,

  • the kids that were using Khan Academy Kids

  • saw substantial increases in their pre literacy skills.

  • So they were tested pre test,

  • with the test of preschool early literacy, TOPEL test.

  • And then post test and we saw the gains

  • were really substantial.

  • They were at the beginning of the study

  • about upper 34th percentile likely,

  • due to the effects of poverty.

  • And then after the 10 weeks of using Khan Academy Kids

  • for 20 minutes a day.

  • They were close to the national average at 47th percentile.

  • And so the size of these gains are substantial,

  • they're equivalent to what is typically found

  • in much more expensive intervention.

  • So as an example, the phonological gains

  • were comparable to those found in an intervention of 25,

  • one to one sessions with a professional tutor.

  • - I mean there's a lot of what you've just said

  • that I think is worth unpacking and underlining.

  • I mean, just the first thing is,

  • 10 weeks is not a lot of time,

  • it's your point it was 20 minutes per day.

  • And that essentially closed the gap between the students

  • who are performing a good bit, below where they need to be.

  • And getting essentially to the national average,

  • if I heard that correctly.

  • - Right because students, particularly low income students,

  • often enter the first day of kindergarten

  • and they're already behind

  • in these critical pre literacy skills.

  • Which are things like recognizing letters of the alphabet,

  • understanding letter sounds, knowing their letter sounds,

  • and understanding phonological awareness skills,

  • being able to break down sounds and words and sentences.

  • So these are really critical to learning how to read.

  • So they start school behind and then they don't catch up.

  • - Now, I was super excited.

  • I mean, this is one of those things where I'm,

  • obviously this is part of Khan Academy's Khan Academy Kids.

  • But Caroline and her team

  • are a bit of a mini team on their own.

  • And so I sometimes I don't know about these things

  • until I her them, and it was really, really heartening.

  • You know, we always had an intuitive sense,

  • this was really valuable.

  • And I have to say, you know, Caroline,

  • I was telling you this before we got on the call.

  • I have a five and a half year old, as many folks know.

  • And, you know, people might say, oh,

  • Sal's five and a half year old, he must be super motivated,

  • in academics, no he likes to dance a lot,

  • and you know, and make potty humor.

  • And my wife says he got that from me.

  • I don't know, I think I'm quite sophisticated,

  • but he's been on it so much.

  • And, you know, so intuitively as a parent,

  • I got to say it feels right.

  • It is incredibly engaging for children,

  • but it's not your just your classic edutainment,

  • it is true standards aligned.

  • Tell us about kind of the work that's put in,

  • to make sure that it is standards aligned

  • and engaging at the same time.

  • - So Khan Academy Kids, each of our lessons

  • is aligned with national standards.

  • So for preschool, it's the headstart

  • early learning outcomes framework for literacy and math.

  • And then for kindergarten and first grade,

  • it's the Common Core Standards.

  • And we've worked with educators from the Stanford Ed school,

  • who are who specialized in early learning

  • and child development.

  • To make sure that our lessons are aligned with standards

  • and also taught in a way that reflects

  • how really experienced teachers teach these concepts

  • in the real world.