Name: English Words You’re Probably Mispronouncing ❌Difficult English Pronunciation | Rachel’s English
Uploaded: 2020-04-15T16:46:17.000Z
Duration: 16 min 12 s
Description: Thousands of YouTube videos with English-Chinese subtitles! Now you can learn to understand native speakers, expand your vocabulary, and improve your pronunciation...

Adverbs of manner

I guarantee you're not saying these words correctly.

In American English we have a set of common words.

And native speakers tend to pronounce them one way, and non-native speakers pronounce them another way.

Today I'm going to tell you what those words are and how Americans pronounce them.

I see my students making mistakes like these almost every day.

We're going to start with an example, then we'll go over the rules, and a whole bunch more examples.

You might be thinking, wait, that's a really easy word. There's no way I'm mispronouncing that.

You know what, let's do a few more examples right here from the beginning.

This word, this word, and also this word.

Look at all of these words. They have something in common. The mistake students make is the same.

All of these words have more than one pronunciation.

Native speakers almost always do the short one.

And non-native speakers almost always do the long one.  And that sounds less natural.

We have fam-ly, or family. In-tresing or in-ter-esting. Comf-table or com-for-table. Veg-table or veg-e-table.

By doing the shorter pronunciation yourself,

you will sound more natural speaking English and also, good news, the shorter pronunciation is easier.

So it's not fam-i-ly, but it's fam-ly. Just two syllables.  Family, family. Do you say it as three syllables?

Fam-i-ly. Pronounce it with two. You'll sound more natural. Let's go hear 10 Americans saying this word.

Family.  Two syllables. Fam-ly.  Family. Family.  Say that with me.

Now, forget the sentences.  Let's just hear the word: family.

You listen to it that many times, and you realize, wow this is what native speakers usually do.

What about 'vegetable'?  Do you say it 'veg-e-ta-ble'?  I hear my students do that all the time.

I've almost never heard a native speaker do that.

Just three syllables with first syllable stress.

Alright, let's go over to Youglish to see and hear lots of examples.

Vegetable. Three syllables. VEG-ta-ble.  Vegetable. Say that with me.

Now, again, let's hear just the word, not the whole sentence.

You'll really feel that three-syllable rhythm.

This word. I hear my students pronounce it 'in-ter-est-ing'. In-ter-est-ing. Four syllables.

Now, there are a couple of ways native speakers pronounce this word in American English,

but the most common by far is:  IN-chru-sting.

Interesting. So in doing this, they drop the vowel between T and R, so we now have a TR cluster.

This is often pronounced CHR, so that's why you might hear a CH sound in this word.

Let's go to Youglish and listen to Americans pronouncing this word.

“Inchrseting” or “interesting” –

you might also hear a True T instead of a CH, though CH is more common.

Now, occasionally, you'll hear a native speaker make this four syllables.

And in that case, there's a good chance you're not going to hear that T at all.

“Inneresting”. It's common to drop a T after N, so that's what happens here.

I noticed Rick Steves doing this as I was listening to examples.

But what I want you to take away from this, is just go with the most common pronunciation.

Change your habit.  Not 'in-ter-est-ing' but 'inchresting'.

Let's listen to just this word many times.

I hear my students say “com-for-ta-ble”, four syllables.  How to do native speakers say it?

COMF-der-ble. Three syllables. First syllable stress.

You might hear the T as a D, COMF-der-ble. Or you might hear it as a T. COMF-ter-ble.

Both are common, D is probably more common.

Every once in a while, you'll hear a native speaker pronounce this as four syllables, but not often.

Simplify it.  Three syllables. Comfortable. Let's listen to just the word many times.

Say that with me, comfortable, comfortable.

Ok, so how are you supposed to know in which words you can drop a syllable?

Is it CHOC-o-late, or do most Americans say 'choc-late?'

There isn't an absolute rule, because there are so few absolute rules in American English pronunciation.

But there are some guidelines that can help you know when to drop a syllable.

When we drop a sound or a syllable like this, it's called 'syncope'.  The example given here in this is 'probably'.

This word is often pronounced 'PROB-li',  two syllables, prob-ly.

I do have a video specifically on that word, i'll link to it in the video description.

But, that doesn't actually follow the 'rule', as I said, it's not a perfect rule. It's more of a guideline.

an unstressed vowel might be dropped if the next sound is R, L, or a nasal consonant M, N, NG.

Let's look at the words we already studied.

FAMILY – that was an unstressed vowel followed by M. It does follow that guideline.

Here, the dropped vowel wasn't followed by R, L,

or a nasal consonant so that one doesn't follow the guidelines.

Now I'm going to go over a few more common words here that have two different pronunciations,

with one being shortened and that one more common.

We won't go look them up on Youglish, but I invite you to do that.

It's a great way to do research on how Americans actually pronounce different words and phrases.

Two syllables. Not diff-er-ent, but diff-rent.