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  • Uh oh.

  • You just fell into a pool.

  • With this thing.

  • This is WHAT IF, and here's what would happen

  • if you fell into a spent nuclear fuel rods.

  • This is a spent nuclear fuel pool.

  • And you've just accidentally fallen into it.

  • But what exactly is this thing?

  • This large pool of water is meant to cool spent fuel rods

  • after they come out of a nuclear reactor.

  • While powering a nuclear reactor, these fuel rods become very, very hot.

  • We're talking 2,800°C (5,092°F).

  • After it's spent 3 to 6 years inside of a nuclear reactor,

  • a fuel rod is no longer efficient.

  • Problem is, it still emits plenty of harmful radiation,

  • and it will for the next 10,000 years.

  • Even though it's trash, there's not a garbage dump in the world that will accept it.

  • So, why is water a good place to put these things?

  • Not only does the water spend several decades cooling the fuel rods, but

  • it also affects their radiation.

  • The water essentially acts as a biological shield

  • with hydrogen absorbing and deflecting the radiation bouncing against it.

  • This makes it completely safe for you to stand near the pool with no ill effects.

  • But what happens if you fall into the water?

  • As soon as you orient yourself, you'll quickly notice the temperature of the pool.

  • This big tub of water won't be the refreshing dip you're looking for on a hot summer day.

  • Instead, it'll be around 30°C (86°F).

  • So a bit colder than your average hot tub but still very warm.

  • Let's hope you didn't accidentally turn off the water flow as you're falling into the pool.

  • If you did, then you'd be in some serious trouble.

  • Spent nuclear fuel pools are constantly cycling out water

  • in order to keep it at a cool enough temperature.

  • Remember these fuel rods are incredibly hot.

  • And if the water isn't cycled out, then

  • it would heat up significantly and slowly evaporate over time.

  • Resulting in you, burning to a crisp.

  • But that didn't happen, so now that you're starting to swim in this hot pool of water,

  • when does the horrible radiation poisoning kick in?

  • Or when do you turn green and start to gain superpowers?

  • These are the sort of things that are supposed to happen

  • when you fall into something that has nuclear fuel in it right?

  • Not exactly.

  • Although that sounds like fun,

  • it wouldn't happen if you were to fall into a spent nuclear fuel pool.

  • That's because of the water.

  • Not only does it protect the people outside of the pool.

  • It'll also protect you if you happen to fall inside one.

  • As long as you don't swim several meters underwater to touch the fuel rods,

  • you'd be completely fine.

  • In theory, you could swim in this pool

  • until you looked like a raisin without feeling any negative effects.

  • Although they're protecting something incredibly dangerous,

  • spent nuclear fuel pools are quite serene and kind of boring.

  • In fact, this might be a lot cleaner and safer than your average public pool.

  • You won't find any germs or children peeing in the water here.

  • Swimming in this pool would expose you to less radiation than you experience in your everyday life.

  • We encounter radiation in medical procedures such as X-rays and CT scans.

  • From certain fuels like gas or coal;

  • even our televisions and other electronic screens give off tiny traces of radiation.

  • Swimming in here isn't any more dangerous than watching a WHAT IF video.

  • If splashing around in a spent nuclear fuel pool is too boring for you,

  • how about swimming on one of Saturn's moons?

  • That sounds like a story for another WHAT IF.

Uh oh.

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