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  • I guess I'm a little perplexed right now,

  • starting to think about things.

  • Yeah, my wife's the only person I ever told.

  • I never told anybodynot my parents, not my brother,

  • not my best friends, not my wife, nobody.

  • I go in tears talking about it now.

  • It's affected me.

  • I'd like to think it hasn't affected me.

  • I'd like to think I could tough it out

  • and everything's O.K. It has affected me.

  • I will admit to it.

  • You just saw a little bit of it now.

  • I can't watch the bomb.

  • Hood was the biggest kiloton bomb blown up

  • within the continental United States.

  • The morning of July 5, 1957, about 4 in the morning,

  • they put us in a trench.

  • I think it was a mile from ground zero or less.

  • I was in a platoon with 40 other people.

  • And for protection, we just had our utility jackets,

  • our weapons, helmets and a gas mask.

  • The attitude in the trenches was,

  • these people were concerned, but they didn't know

  • what was going to happen.

  • They had no idea.

  • These were well-trained men, so I

  • don't think they would have been

  • afraid to go into combat, shoot people

  • without any problem.

  • But they didn't know what this bomb was.

  • We followed the instructions, which

  • were to crouch down, put our backs towards the shot,

  • and bow our heads and cover our eyes.

  • And we got to the point that everybody's basically

  • in the trenches.

  • They started the countdown.

  • They went, “59, 58, 57 — “

  • I got my gas mask on.

  • I had trouble cinching it down.

  • And it got down to nine.

  • I grabbed my helmet, put it up to my head about like that,

  • and the bomb went off.

  • It really was the most

  • I'll never experience anything like it again.

  • I know that.

  • It was completely daylight at midnight,

  • brighter than the brightest day you ever saw.

  • I cannot begin to describe the light that came

  • into my eye.

  • I was totally blinded.

  • When I came out of the blindness, I saw my hands.

  • And by this time, I actually saw the blood vessels

  • in my bones in my arm.

  • You could literally just see every bone in there

  • everything, even the guy's bones and back

  • that was in front of you.

  • That's how bright the light was,

  • to go from through the back of your head, through your eyes,

  • and into your fingers.

  • You're seeing your bones in your hands.

  • And how did it come through all

  • that to get to your bones, that you could visually

  • see them, like an X-ray?

  • The light faded, and it's like streaks of lightning

  • from the ground to the sky about every two

  • feet around you.

  • And then that faded, and it was like giant fireballs

  • in front of your eyes.

  • When the wave hit me, it knocked me over.

  • I actually flipped over.

  • All of us fell down on the ground.

  • The blast caught me in the face,

  • broke my glasses, knocked me on my butt,

  • put a whole bunch of shrapnel in my face.

  • It was mostly like little glass beads

  • that were melted glass beads in my neck.

  • And I had a hole in my neck and one in my lip.

  • And it felt just like you would take a red-hot iron,

  • like your iron on an ironing board,

  • and put it to your neck.

  • People screaming and running

  • there was panic.

  • There was panic, and people screaming

  • because of the heat.

  • Everybody started yelling, and some people calling out

  • for their mothers, and some of the trenches collapsed.

  • I don't know.

  • It's like I had lost it, and I don't know why,

  • because I'm losing it right now.

  • The whole clump of ground 10 yards this way,

  • 15 yards this way, 10 yards back over here

  • A few guys were having a little trouble.

  • They were throwing up.

  • It was a normal thing, I guess.

  • We had to dig two guys out, and we're

  • standing there watching the mushroom cloud form.

  • And you could see it with the naked eye.

  • It just sucked all the sand up.

  • People were gathering and kind

  • of coming back and looking at the spectacular, spectacular

  • shot.

  • Actuallyyou're going to die when I tell you this

  • it was so big, and it looked

  • the colors were beautiful in a sense.

  • I hate to say that.

  • You see this molten cloud changing color

  • as it kind of turns within itself.

  • Beautiful purples and lavenders and popping

  • and blipping and just doing.

  • And it was boiling and just orange and reds

  • and black and gray and whatever.

  • And it just kept boiling, rolling like this.

  • And the higher it got, the more it flowed outwards.

  • That thing just keepsit seems like it keeps on going,

  • and it keeps expanding.

  • And then it reaches a point where it kind of colors up

  • at the top.

  • As it closed in, it was a huge red ring

  • all the way around as far as you

  • could see for the horizon.

  • And as it closed up, like an aperture on a camera,

  • on one side of the red ring was daylight,

  • on the other side was night.

  • I saw planes going through it,

  • which even at its growth stage,

  • we were flying aircraft through it.

  • They took roll call, and there

  • were two people that were missing,

  • but we went on without them.

  • Never found out again what happened to those two.

  • There were a number of trucks that were turned over

  • on their sides, and things like tires

  • and whatever were smoldering from the fire.

  • And I seen all this steel, from bulldozers, cranes,

  • cars, trucks, everything, completely destroyed.

  • And when you see a bulldozer blade rip like paper,

  • you know it's powerful.

  • The tank retriever was the main thing.

  • That huge chunk of metal ended up

  • to be a puddle the size of a chair.

  • In the course of this, there was a one-star general,

  • Marine general, who was bewildered.

  • And I guess he had kind of temporarily lost his cool.

  • And he says, “I don't know where I am.

  • I've lost my men.

  • I've lost my men.”

  • And I say, “Calm down, General.”

  • I say, “Look.”

  • I say, “I've been in a few of these shots now.

  • It's O.K. We've just got to wait till the dust settles

  • a little bit.”

  • And he was all upset.

  • I don't know.

  • I think I calmed him down, but he was pretty upset.

  • And I seen some guys coming towards us,

  • like to the right of us, towards the bomb even.

  • Like they were walking towards us

  • as we were walking to the left of the blast.

  • And I thought, what are they wearing?

  • They have some kind of different clothes

  • on, because things were dangling, like they had

  • padded clothes or something.

  • It looked odd.

  • And through some other people and talking over the years,

  • I think it was their flesh.

  • Nobody had uniforms that dangled like that.

  • I think a lot of us knew that this was not

  • a good thing for us.

  • [sighs]

  • The only thing that they did for us was

  • swore us to secrecy where we couldn't talk about it.

  • We couldn't talk about it to anybody for $10,000 fine

  • or 10 years in prison.

  • Everyone was told that you're never

  • ever to discuss this again, that what you saw

  • stays with you forever.

  • You can't tell your wife.

  • You can't tell your kids.

  • And particularly, you can't talk amongst yourselves.

  • So you can't turn to your buddy

  • and say, "Gee, what did you think of that shot?"

  • or have any discussion regarding the atomic bomb.

  • That's where the paranoia was.

  • They put the fear of God in you.

  • When you start talking about treason, that you can be

  • executed, that's enough to

  • I mean, go to jail is one thing, but treason.

  • It haunts me to think of what I had witnessed

  • and not realized at the time the import of what

  • we were doing at the time: actually

  • serving as guinea pigs.

  • We were just like an experiment animal

  • you'd use in a lab.

  • When I got out of the military,

  • I had after-effects.

  • Like I was losing my hair.

  • I had spine problems and this and that.

  • I have spent a number of years

  • when I was out of the service waking up

  • in the middle of the night seeing the atomic bomb.

  • I didn't sleep for a long time very well.

  • And I'd always have this bright light

  • that would flash on.

  • Hello, time to get up!

  • No, no, it isn't.

  • There's no light bulb out there, turkey.

  • You're just dreaming.

  • I had developed a tumor in '04 when I went down

  • and registered as an atomic vet.

  • And it turned out that the tumor

  • was called schwannoma tumor.

  • It was caused by ionized radiation.

  • And for 10 years now, I've been

  • trying to get compensation for that,

  • but the government does not want

  • to admit to anybody that was harmed by any radiation.

  • They've been putting me off for over 10 years now.

  • Well, they knew everything that was going to happen

  • and what danger was involved in it.

  • They're just hoping you all die before they

  • have to do anything.

  • I don't know that anybody will ever know,

  • because I suspect that nobody will

  • give a damn when I'm gone.

  • If it was done for science and the availability

  • to rest of the human race to know that we don't need it,

  • it's way too devastating.

  • If you could just see the colors,

  • if you could just hear it, hear it,

  • not on the television or in a movie, but the actual thing,

  • I think you would agree with me,

  • whoever is listening to this.

I guess I'm a little perplexed right now,

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