Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • I'm not sure what I expected to find when I went to Chernobyl. I mean it's been so long

  • since the nuclear reactor there melted down and spewed radioactive atoms across the land.

  • So for almost thirty years this place has been virtually abandoned. These days workers

  • are allowed into the zone but only for two weeks at a time. And that's not because the

  • levels of radiation are too high, it's actually for psychological reasons. More than two weeks

  • in a place like this will apparently make you think strange things. And I was only here

  • for four days but I started to think about rocks.

  • Yeah... rocks.

  • Rocks appear to be permanent. I mean I know that they aren't. Mountains are constantly

  • eroding and in places the crust is melting back into

  • the mantle. Rock obviously isn't permanent but on the scale of a human life, it is and

  • people recognized that fact - rocks are permanent - for thousands of years and I think that's

  • what makes them important to us. I mean, "a diamond is forever"

  • We build these monuments out of rock because they will outlast us and virtually every other

  • material we can think of. Our modern structures of metal and glass are just rock refined by

  • our ingenuity. Rocks are both practical and symbolic. We seek to indentify ourselves with

  • rocks. We carve our heroes in stone because we want them to last forever and there's a

  • way in which we want that kind of permanence for ourselves too. I think it's in the core

  • of the desire to scratch our name into stone, put your initials in wet cement, really man-made

  • rock, or fasten a padlock to a bridge. In this way we try to push our impermanence from

  • our minds. The monuments, statues and bridges, they give us a sense of continuity, stability.

  • That this is the way it is and the way it's always been. Like the way we first we concieved

  • of stars: static, unchanging, eternal. And this way of viewing the world helps us maintain

  • our greatest delusion: the thought that we are in any way eternal. We want to believe

  • that some part of us, our consciousness or our soul will last forever. But what do you

  • make of it then when you see stone is not even so permanent?

  • Walking around Chernobyl I think it's understandable I started contemplating not only the permanence

  • of rocks but also their decay, and by extension, our decay, death, what the world would look

  • like without people.

  • You know the closest I can come to imagining true nothingness is to picture the universe

  • running really fast in reverse. All the galaxies squeezing closer together, stars expanding

  • back into gas clouds and everything getting hotter and denser, compactifying until the

  • whole observable universe could fit into a room and then sinking further into a tiny

  • point and then... nothing. Not the nothingness of empty space but real nothingess which has

  • no size and no time. To me that is probably what death looks like, a nothiness so complete

  • you wouldn't even miss it. For that, you'd have to be there. But just as soon as I can

  • form this thought, it evaporates like a void in nature. The world rushes in to fill it.

  • And this make sense because the hardware I'm running has been developed over billions of

  • years with the only requriement being that it frequently and accurately makes copies

  • of itself and it would help not in the slightest in the goal of making copies if the hardware

  • could accurately simulate its own non-existence. When we do acknowledge our impermanence, it

  • is often through insipid catch phrases like "yolo" or it's in art projects like Damien

  • Hirst's "The physical impossibility of death in the mind of someone living", which is just

  • a huge shark in a tank of formaldehyde. A sense of our mortality should strike fear

  • into us, like the sense I have when I'm swimming hundreds of meters off shore and the water

  • below is deep and dark and I can picture the shark swimming beneath me. The same kind of

  • fate stalks us daily but not in this visceral way, just in trivial ignorable way. Hence

  • the delusion. You're permanent like stone, always were and always will be. So we are

  • left hardwired for denial, a selected inability to imagine true nothingness, an ephemeral

  • sack of particles that thinks itself eternal. This delusion is comforting and it

  • makes living easier. It might drive you crazy to be confronted with the ultimate meaninglessness

  • of everything all the time, what we call nihilism. But the same delusion I'd argue is also debilitating.

  • It lulls you into a false sense of security, inaction, like a due date a long time in the

  • future. There's always tomorrow so we procrastinate living the life we truly desire and we live

  • in more fear. The sense that your soul is eternal makes you cowardly because failure

  • would stick with you forever. For really ever. Shame, embarassment, disappointment, they

  • would never leave you. A distant horizon encourages you to play it safe. Live to fight another

  • day, for after all there is always another day. And this is why I find nihilism liberating

  • and emboldening. If you can really picture the nothingess that awaits you then what is

  • there to be afraid of? Errors and humiliations will be forgotten but great achiements may

  • not. We may have no meaning in the cosmic context of the universe but we make our own

  • meaning daily with each other and this is the thought that leads to action: your days

  • are numbered, you don't know what that number is but it's finite, so get busy with what

  • it is you want to do. Time is running out.

I'm not sure what I expected to find when I went to Chernobyl. I mean it's been so long

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it