Vocabulary

  • from power: To lose control or position of authority.
  • leave out: To forget; omit
  • in advance: Ahead of time; before something happens
  • go ahead: To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • to death: Extremely; to a great degree
  • in the west: Located in or towards the west.
  • make up: To invent or create a story
  • for instance: As an example.
  • side note: A brief piece of additional information or a comment that is related to the main subject but is not essential to it.
  • as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
  • for one thing: Used to introduce a reason for something.
  • deal with
  • push through: To continue with a plan or activity despite difficulties or opposition.
  • cut off: To end a process, e.g. a phone call
  • military installations: Multiple military bases or facilities.
  • on the news: Reported or broadcasted as part of a news program.
  • in ruins: Reduced to a state of destruction or disrepair.
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
  • part: Division of a book
  • country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
  • died: To cease to function or work
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • speak: To be able to use a certain language
  • enjoy: To take pleasure in something
  • today: This day; day that is happening now
  • language: Words or signs used to communicate messages
  • war: Situation where armies fight each other
  • friendly: Acting like a friend; kind and helpful
  • unpopular: Disliked by many people
  • electricity: Energy generated positive and negative charges
  • fair: Neither very good nor very bad; average
  • win: Success in beating the other team or competitors
  • large: Big; of great size; broad, tall, wide, or fat
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • teamed: Worked together with someone to achieve a common goal.
  • election: Process of choosing someone by voting
  • leader: Person who is in charge of a group or task
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • western: Movies often about cowboys in the American West
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • power: Legal or official right to perform certain actions
  • border: To be right next to another country or state
  • briefly: Using little time or resources
  • attach: To be associated or connected with
  • complicated: To make more difficult to do, understand or use
  • extremely: In a way that is much more than usual or expected
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • forcibly: Using physical strength, power, or violence
  • ineffective: Not producing the right result; not working well
  • deal: To cope with something - usually troubles
  • independence: Having the freedom to make your own decisions
  • physically: In a manner related to the body
  • revolution: When a group overthrows an existing government
  • elect: To select someone for a position by voting
  • endless: Having or appearing to have no end
  • mysterious: Unusual; hard to understand or work out
  • closely: In a careful manner
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
  • poison: To affect something in a very negative way
  • exporter: Country, business selling goods to other countries
  • unacceptable: Not being or behaving in the correct or right way
  • territorial: Associated with the ownership of an area
  • starve: To (cause to) be hungry or go without food
  • invade: To enter something causing a harmful result
  • ethnic: Of people who share the same culture, traditions
  • opposition: Act of disagreeing or trying to stop something
  • stability: Quality or state of being even or consistent
  • widespread: Happening or existing in many places
  • empire: Group of countries controlled by one government
  • administer: To give e.g. medicine to a patient
  • equivalence: When something is equal to something else
  • successor: Person who takes over the position of another
  • corrupt: To persuade someone to act illegal or immorally
  • horrific: Terrifying and shocking
  • referendum: Public vote on an issue
  • violation: Abuse, damage or total disregard
  • peninsula: Narrow strip of land projecting into a sea or lake
  • narrative: The telling of a story
  • skyrocket: (Prices or things) to increase suddenly
  • tyrannical: Forcing people to do what you want, as by threats
  • borderland: Area on either side of a border or boundary
  • poisoning: To affect something in a very negative way
  • deport: To force a person to leave a country
  • wanna: Shortened form of 'want to'. Used only in speaking
  • aforementioned: Previously mentioned
  • mob: A secret criminal organization
  • austerity: Lack of luxury or plenty
  • align: To arrange (e.g. objects) in line with one another
  • ostensibly: Apparently true or real, but probably not
  • autonomous: Able to control or decide matters by itself
  • arc: Smoothly curving line or movement
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #ukraine#russia#peninsula#stalin#russian#europe

    Understanding Ukraine: The Problems Today and Some Historical Context

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    VoiceTube posted on 2014/03/19
    Ever wondered about the complex history behind today's headlines about Ukraine? This video dives deep into Ukraine's past, from the Soviet Union and Stalin to the Holodomor and the Crimea conflict, giving you essential historical context. You'll boost your vocabulary with advanced terms and gain a richer understanding of this crucial region!

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