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  • Okay, Neil is repeating an experiment which is quite a famous one where you take a lighted methane oxygen torch and plunge it into soapy water.

  • So, of course, when you put it in, it cools down on the flame goes out, so you blow bubbles on.

  • The bubbles contain a mixture of oxygen and methane, a potentially explosive mixture on when you put a flame to it, it goes off with an enormous bang.

  • I'm very rapidly.

  • Fortunately, I wasn't there or my ears would still be ringing.

  • We've already so new videos of soap bubbles that just contain methane, and if you like those, they burn really quite gently and in a controlled way.

  • In fact, Sam Tang has done it on her hands.

  • The heat is not enough really to damage now, when you do it with oxygen and methane, the amount of heat to liberate is exactly the same methane plus oxygen, but it liberates the heat very rapidly, so you get a big pulse of heat rather than this gentle burning that you see in Sam's pimples.

  • But me Thane is not mixed with the air on dhe, so it takes time for the oxygen from the air to diffuse into the gas, okay, and so it burns relatively slowly.

  • Oh, nothing seems in the case of Neil's bubbles.

  • First of all, we using pure oxygen.

  • There's no nitrogen from the air, and the methane and the oxygen are mixed in just the right ratio to burn really well.

  • And they mixed at a molecular level.

  • So once the reaction starts, it could go really rapidly, and it's not limited by the rate at which the gases mix.

  • So this is pre made for destruction, and so you get a very rapid explosion.

  • It goes so fast that even our slow motion camera doesn't see very much.

  • So the take home message from all of this is that if you have your chemicals properly mixed in this case meeting oxygen, the reactions can go very much faster.

  • If you want an analogy, it's like eating spicy food.

  • If you have the chilli sauce on one side and gently dip in your food, there's a gentle warming up.

  • If it's all mixed in together, the first mouthful is fouled.

  • So what I thought we do is investigate today an explosive mixture of methane and hey and to do that.

  • We're gonna use this very crude device.

  • It's just simply can no.

  • Me and Neil have doctored it slightly by drilling a couple of holes.

  • Okay, One in the bottom and one in the top.

Okay, Neil is repeating an experiment which is quite a famous one where you take a lighted methane oxygen torch and plunge it into soapy water.

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B1 methane oxygen mixed heat mixture explosive

Methane Explosion (SLOW MOTION) - Periodic Table of Videos

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    林宜悉 posted on 2020/03/27
Video vocabulary

Keywords

enormous

US /ɪˈnɔrməs/

UK /iˈnɔ:məs/

  • adjective
  • Huge; very big; very important
  • Very great in size, amount, or degree.
  • Having a very great effect or influence.
  • Very great in number or amount.
  • Extremely large; huge.
properly

US /ˈprɑːpərli/

UK /ˈprɔpəlɪ/

  • adverb
  • In an appropriate or correct manner
  • In a correct or appropriate manner.
  • In a way that is suitable or appropriate.
  • In a correct or satisfactory way.
  • In a way that is morally correct or acceptable.
  • In a thorough or complete way.
slightly

US /ˈslaɪtli/

UK /ˈslaɪtli/

  • adverb
  • Only a little
potentially

US /pəˈtɛnʃəlɪ/

UK /pə'tenʃəlɪ/

  • adverb
  • That could happen or become reality
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future.
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future
experiment

US /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/

UK /ɪk'sperɪmənt/

  • noun
  • Test performed to assess new ideas or theories
  • A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
  • A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
  • A course of action tentatively adopted without being sure of the eventual outcome.
  • verb
  • To create and perform tests to research something
  • To try something new that you haven't tried before
  • other
  • To subject to experimental treatment.
  • To perform a scientific test or procedure.
  • other
  • To perform a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something.
  • To try out new ideas or methods.
amount

US /əˈmaʊnt/

UK /ə'maʊnt/

  • noun
  • Quantity of something
  • verb
  • To add up to a certain figure
drill

US /drɪl/

UK /drɪl/

  • other
  • To make a hole in something using a drill.
  • To train someone by repeating something over and over.
  • To make a hole with a drill.
  • To train someone by repetitive instruction.
  • noun
  • A machine for sowing seed in rows.
  • A machine that makes holes with a metal bit
  • An exercise to practice a skill or procedure, especially in an emergency.
  • Exercise done to learn military skills
  • A tool with a sharp rotating end, used for making holes.
  • Disciplined practice, as of soldiers marching
  • verb
  • To make a deep hole to find oil, gas etc.
  • To put a hole in something by using a boring tool
  • To train in something through repetition
  • other
  • To practice repeatedly.
simply

US /ˈsɪmpli/

UK /ˈsɪmpli/

  • adverb
  • In an easy or clear manner
analogy

US /əˈnælədʒi/

UK /əˈnælədʒi/

  • noun
  • Comparison of things based on their similarity
reaction

US /riˈækʃən/

UK /rɪ'ækʃn/

  • noun
  • Bodily response to a drug or something eaten
  • Feeling or action in response to something
  • A process in which substances change chemically when they are mixed together
  • Opposition to political or social change
  • Something you say or do because of something that has happened or been said