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  • I don't think everybody in the country today for the whole effort that we are collectively making.

  • I'm also thank the amazing workers in the N.

  • H s.

  • The everybody working in social care in every sector, through distribution, transport, you name it absolutely everybody who is keeping this country going today and I want to thank everyone who is being forced, of course, to do something differently today everyone who didn't visit Mom for Mother's Day but facetime them has gotten rang them instead.

  • Thank you for your restraint from what you did.

  • Everybody who was forced to close a pub or a restaurant or a gym or any other business bar that could have done fantastic business on a great day like this.

  • Thank you for your sacrifice.

  • I know how tough it must be.

  • And I can tell you once again that this government will be standing behind you behind British business behind British workers employees, the self employed through right this crisis on DDE.

  • The reason we're taking these unprecedented steps both to prop up businesses, support business.

  • That's what our economy and the's preventive measures is, of course, that we have toe slow the spread off the disease and to save thousands of lives.

  • And today we've come to the stage of our plan that I advertised at the outset when we first set out the plan of the UK government, when we now have to take special steps to protect the particularly vulnerable.

  • You remember that I said we want the moment would come when we needed to shield those with serious conditions.

  • There are probably about one of the half 1,000,000 in all on DDE.

  • In a minute, Robert General HQ will set out the plan in detail.

  • But this shielding will doom or than any other single measure that we are setting out to save life.

  • And that is what we want to do also to reduce infection and to slow the spread of the disease.

  • And I want to say just a couple of other things way have to doom or to make sure that the existing measures that we are taking our having the effect that we want.

  • So it's crucial that people understand tomorrow that the schools are closed and tomorrow you shouldn't send your child to school unless you've been identified as a key worker on Dhe.

  • More generally in view of the way people have responded over the last few days to the measures that we have set out.

  • I want to say a bit more about how we interact out doors.

  • And of course I want.

  • Of course I do people to be able to go to the parks on dhe open spaces and to enjoy themselves.

  • It's crucial for health for mental and physical well being.

  • But please follow the advice on don't think that fresh air in itself automatically provides some immunity.

  • You have toe stay two meters apart.

  • You have toe follow the social distancing advice and even if you think that you are personally invulnerable, there are plenty of people that you couldn't infect and whose lives will then be put at risk.

  • And I say this now on on Sunday afternoon, Sunday evening.

  • Take this advice seriously.

  • Follow it because it's absolutely crucial on dhe.

  • As I've said throughout this process, we will keep the implementation of these measures under constant review.

  • And yes, of course, we will bring forward further measures if we think that is, that is necessary.

  • So always remember, in following this advice, I know how difficult it is, but always remember that each and every one of us, you are doing your bit in following this advice, you're doing your bit to slow the spread of the disease.

  • And the more we collectively slow the spread, the more time we give the N hs to prepare.

  • The more lives we will save, the faster we will get through this.

  • And always remember, we will get through this and we will beat it and we will beat it together.

  • So next, Robert Jared, to outline the shielding measures that we're gonna be bringing forward in the next few days.

  • Thank you, Prime Minister.

  • And good afternoon.

  • As a nation, we're confronted with the need to make big changes on dhe enormous sacrifices to our daily lives.

  • And this is especially true today on Mother's Day, when many of us would want nothing more than to be at home with our loved ones in person.

  • But in recent weeks, heroic workers in the end it Jess in social care, our public service is in local government and many others have bean shouldering the country's burden.

  • Andi, I think we owe it to them onto the most vulnerable in society to stay at home to protect the N H.

  • S on by doing this to save lives.

  • And as the prime minister said, our response from the outset to the virus has been guided by scientific evidence on our action plan.

  • Set out the interventions that would be required to be deployed at the right time.

  • And so today we have to go further on shield the most clinically vulnerable people to help save their lives.

  • Following the chief medical officer's guidance, the N H s has identified upto one and 1/2 1,000,000 people in England who faced the highest risk of being hospitalized by the virus.

  • The energy jets will be contacting these people in the coming days, urging them to stay at home for a period off at least 12 weeks.

  • I know that many people will want to know whether this applies to them.

  • This will include people who are living with severe respiratory conditions, specific cancers such as off the blood or bone marrow, those who've received organ transplants and some though not all, of those receiving certain types of immuno suppressant drug treatments.

  • The fullest of conditions is now online at Governor UK forward slash corona virus.

  • Now, I don't underestimate what we're asking of people.

  • It will be tough.

  • But if you are one of these people, I want to reassure you on behalf of the government that you're not alone.

  • We will be with you throughout to support you and let me set out what we're doing and how it's going to work.

  • This week, the N H s will contact people by letter identified as being of higher risk of severe illness from Corona virus.

  • This will also be followed up where possible by text on my phone call.

  • We'll be asking these people not to leave home at all to avoid face to face contact for 12 weeks, all to protect themselves.

  • I know people will worry about what this means for family members and for carers.

  • For those without family and friends and neighbors close by, they'll worry about how they will be able to receive medicines and essential supplies, and I know people will feel anxious about supporting their mental health as well as their physical health.

  • So let me address those concerns.

  • Others in the household will not be required to adopt these protective shielding measures for themselves.

  • However, they must follow the public health England guidance on social distancing Carers, both formal and informal, can continue to visit, but again they must follow the additional metres set out by public health England.

  • For people who do not have support in place around them, who don't have a network of family and friends close by, we will be creating a network of local hubs covering the whole country.

  • This will require a major national effort.

  • In a very short period of time, medicines will be delivered by community pharmacists.

  • Groceries and essential household items will be delivered by local councils and food distributors working with supermarkets.

  • To ensure that nobody needs to worry about getting the food and essential items that they'll need, these parcels will be left on the doorstep.

  • The government, the food industry, community pharmacists, local councils and emergency service's are working round the clock to get this scheme off the ground.

  • Members of the armed forces already supporting this effort, including some of the finest military planners in the world, the prime minister and I are very grateful to everybody who's being involved and will be involved playing their part in making this happen?

  • I know that many people watching at home will want to volunteer, want this service is established.

  • There will be opportunities on.

  • Everybody can contribute in different ways.

  • In every city, in every town and village.

  • There's a huge amount of work to be done on.

  • Each of us has the power to do it.

  • We need to remember our neighbors when we shop.

  • We need to pick up the phone for a chat with loved ones.

  • We need to display small acts of kindness, of thoughtfulness, of love and compassion.

  • This will be a very worrying time for people with these health conditions.

  • But whilst more people will be required to be by themselves at home and that's difficult, let's guarantee that they are never alone.

  • And when all of this is done that we emerge as better neighbors to each other as stronger communities and that we're all proud of the part that we played in this effort, Thank you.

  • Thanks.

  • Robert changes.

  • I think.

  • Perhaps just to add three things, it's I'm sure there'll be some questions and I'm happy to answer those, I think, first of all, just to highlight this is a hugely complex task clinically to identify these individuals.

  • Clearly, we're asking them to take themselves out of society for 12 weeks, and that is no small task on the measures that you've just heard recognize that difficult balance in doing that, we have worked with the Royal College of General Practitioners within inches digital with the medical rule, colleges on dhe with secondary care conditions as well.

  • And I just want to offer my thanks to them and they will continue to work with this over the next week or two while we refine three individual lists.

  • I think the second point was just to note that for any of the public listening who might be in this group because we want to be as inclusive as possible, we may actually slightly overestimate the number of individuals.

  • And there will be opportunity.

  • Thio discuss in due course, their individual conditions going forward.

  • So it is possible that an individual might, for example, receive a letter which has been digitally constructed because that is the quickest way to identify individuals.

  • But we recognize also that the person at the end of the digital number is an individual living their lives and their condition changes on a regular basis.

  • Eso It may be that somebody will receive a letter from a clinic.

  • A CZ Well, this is part of the plan to ensure that we contact all of those who need to be in this group.

  • And then I think, the final point.

  • I just want to make his whilst we're asking these individuals to be isolated very firmly.

  • Many off them have very, very complex conditions or they would not be in this group on.

  • I just want to assure them that the normal service is which they have from conditions or from other care systems will continue, and on an individual basis they will either receive care at home.

  • Three more virtual means where that's appropriate or arrangements will be made to bring them safely into clinical areas where they could be managed.

  • So they should not worry that their care will continue.

  • Thank you.

  • Thanks very much.

  • Jenny, let's go to some questions now.

  • Please.

  • Vicky Young, BBC Prime Minister.

  • You said that we're 2 to 3 weeks behind Italy in a newspaper article that we need to make a national collective effort to stop the end.

  • It just being overwhelmed.

  • At the moment, you're still advising people to follow thes measures rather than imposing them.

  • And I just wondered what evidence you're basing that on.

  • Given that it's clear that some people aren't listening.

  • Just a quick question on the courts.

  • They're still going to be open tomorrow.

  • Why is that?

  • First on the on the court's quickly Vicky, Many courts are already using video trials using remote technology toe to do their business.

  • But we're keeping that under constant review on your on your general point about where we are in the balance of Prohibition on DDE, allowing people to toe enjoy themselves outside.

  • Let's be absolutely We've already taken some very, very draconian steps we've closed.

  • The schools were closed.

  • A huge swathes off the UK economy bars, pubs, restaurants, theaters, Jim's on DSO on a huge quantity off of our of our of our normal daily life has Bean has been totally transformed.

  • It is very important for people's mental and physical well being that they should be able to get out and exercise if they possibly can.

  • In many, many people do not have access.

  • Let's face it to private green space where they can do that.

  • And that's why parks open spaces are so absolutely crucial for our for our country and for our society.

  • But when we do that, we have to do it responsibly on So our message to people the message that I want Oh, get over tonight because we've all seen how people have been enjoying themselves over a beautiful weekend.

  • My message is you've got to do this are in line with the advice you've got to follow the social distancing rule, keep two meters apart.

  • Otherwise, if you don't do it responsibly, people don't exercise responsibly in the parks and green spaces.

  • Then Vicky is a CZ.

  • You suggest there's gonna be no doubt that we will have to bring forward further measures, and we are certainly keeping that under constant review.

  • Sam Coates, Sky Sankoh, Scotty's Robert Generous.

  • You're going to be asking one and 1/2 1,000,000 people to do something completely unprecedented.

  • I just want to ask a little bit about the practicalities and what you're talking about.

  • First of all, are you saying that there is a government guarantee local government, national government that anybody who needs food and needs medicine will be supplied it in this group.

  • What can people expect?

  • Will they get a telephone number to call when they get this letter?

  • Who do they let know that they've run out of things?

  • How will it work on a practical level?

  • And are you relying on the state?

  • Or are you relying on, respectively, the big society which risks gaps opening up?

  • Prime Minister I am confused by government guidance.

  • I want to focus in on one example again, which is playgrounds.

  • So Sadiq Khan says, Don't go out unless absolutely necessary.

  • You're gonna stay at home podium there on your podium there.

  • The community secretary on the telly this morning said You can go to paint playgrounds, providing Children distance themselves from one another.

  • Have you ever taken a child to a playground and successfully convinced a five year old to stay two meters away from another five year old on the piece of equipment?

  • Isn't there a reason why Island closed their playgrounds on?

  • Doesn't this show how people are taking mixed messages away from what you're saying?

  • Deputy chief medical officer.

  • The graphs showing that the UK has more deaths at this stage than Italy are terrifying is there anything that you can say for people looking at those numbers and worrying?

  • Well, the unit just will be writing to 1.5 million people.

  • These letters should start to land on individuals doormats from Tuesday of this coming week.

  • The letter will give AH website on Dhe a phone number, and those will be live by the time the individuals receive the letters they'll be able to use those service is to alert us if they feel they don't have family, friends, neighbors and existing support network to help them to get the medicines, the food and other supplies that they need.

  • We imagine a very large number of people will have already the support network around them.

  • This service is specifically designed to step in for those people who don't have that you are isolated and who will need our support is a government and as a society we're going to be working with local councils who have already set up their hubs with the support of the armed forces to ensure it's a very well organized mission logistically and then we're working with supermarkets and national food distributors to get the product, the food and supplies to their homes.

  • And as I say, we hope that will be having the first parcels arriving towards the end of next week.

  • If individuals need them to that timetable, I don't underestimate how difficult this is as a challenge.

  • Nobody's tried to do this before, and so it is going to take time, and we hope that people will bear with us, and this will be an attractive process.

  • The first food parcels will inevitably be fairly generic, although we will take obviously account of people's medical on dietary requirements in time, we hope to refine this into a more sophisticated product, which is better for people on better responds to their individual needs.

  • Thanks, Roman.

  • And just just, uh, Sam, remember where we've bean tryingto listen as absolutely scrupulously to the scientific and medical devices on.

  • What they've always said so far is that the health benefits of for the whole of society of keeping the punks open the playground's open, if we possibly can outweigh the epidemiological value off closing them.

  • But of course, looking at the way people behave the way they are responding, we keep that under constant constant review.

  • And if people can't make use of parks and playgrounds.

  • Response when you make a very good point about about kids.

  • But if they can't do it in a way that observes the two meter rule, then of course we're going to have to look at at further measures and that the general, the general principle, should be that we should all as far as we possibly can stay home, protect our N hs and thereby save lives.

  • So responding to your comments about the number of deaths, I mean, obviously any death is a sad event on dhe.

  • It's really difficult for us to, I think, contemplate the fact that we will have many more in this country, just as we have seen in other countries.

  • We are expecting that the actions today particularly are focused precisely on avoiding those additional deaths.

  • That is the main purpose of the shielding task, not the reduction in numbers but the reduction in deaths.

  • So I think it makes it even more important that we're taking this action.

  • But I think there is a general come which I've alluded to before in expectation about numbers, because when you start counting deaths on the percentage, I've just done a very quick some while while I was doing this about what our current position is.

  • And I think if you calculated Italy's case fatality rate now is about 10% and ours is fall.

  • Actually, we think overall and we still think that it should be about 1%.

  • And what both of these numbers demonstrate is that the numbers that you get changed throughout the course of an epidemic on DIT changes very much on how you count the cases as well.

  • So as you go through a very sharp rise in numbers which we will see going forward, you have to be careful not to be comparing to precisely because at the moment in this country we are counting the most significant disease and it would look a Ziff.

  • Our case rates are death rates are actually increasing.

  • We know that is what will happen.

  • So it's really just a reminder to say we will look back in due course sadly, and see the true number of people who have died from Corona virus.

  • But a direct comparison with another country and against individual numbers is something that we should be very cautious off as we go through.

  • Get him.

  • Thanks, Jenny.

  • Adjust Savage.

  • Yes.

  • Okay.

  • And in speaking about social distancing and the two meter rule that you've spoken about, it's very obvious from a loss of the images that we're seeing across this weekend that a lot of people are not adhering to that.

  • And you've spoken about further measures potentially being introduced.

  • Could you explain to us what you think those further measures might be and when you would consider implementing them?

  • And also, ITV news has heard from one doctor who says that her hospital is already running out of ventilators and that people as young as in their thirties and forces are waiting to get into intensive care and that she fears they may in fact die before they're treated.

  • So do you believe there are enough ventilators and how fast the hospital's going to get more?

  • First of all, jets are on ventilators.

  • We have, we think, a good supply at the moment.

  • But we need to get far, far more.

  • You're absolutely right.

  • And that's why there's a huge national effort to equip ourselves with ventilators.

  • But with all the testing kits, the re agents that a ll the stuff that we're going to need to to beat this disease, and Andre will be our ask any t's a bit more about the particular hospital that you you mentioned on the threat that the threat that was No, I'm not aware of that particular issue on on social social distancing and the further measures that way may bring in Well, I don't think you need Thio.

  • Use your imagination very much to see where we might have to go, and we will think about this very, very actively the next 24 hours.

  • We need to think about the kinds of measures that we've seen elsewhere, other countries that have bean of forced to bring in restrictions on on people's movements all together.

  • Now, as I say, I don't want to do that because I tried to explain the public health benefits.

  • The benefits toe people's mental and physical well being that in the sense that you can go out on dhe, it's so important that that pleasure on that ability is preserved, but he can only really be preserved in everybody acts responsibly on Dhe conforms with those principles of staying apart from one another and social distancing I know it's I know it's hard, but that's that's the best way forward.

  • If we can't do that, then yeah, I'm afraid we're going to have to bring forward tougher, tougher measures.

  • You want to say something?

  • I I wasn't actually going to refer specifically to a hospital, but I think just to say so.

  • I think we're all very aware that London currently and a few other places are starting to see very significant rises.

  • We knew this would happen.

  • This is it's not.

  • It's not what we want to happen, but we know that will happen.

  • So the flexing of the system is designed to manage some of these bumps if you like, where we get a high throughput of patients require ventilation.

  • I mean, we monitor beds A ll the time.

  • The data I have here says that in England only 12% of adult critical care beds are currently occupied with Kobe patients.

  • That will change drastically as we go through the through the epidemic.

  • But I'm also aware that a ll hospitals have been asked to step up their training.

  • So on a personal basis, I have a junior doctor of my family.

  • I know she was doing ventilator training on Friday.

  • So there are a number of approaches to which, if we're looking at what we might say was a standard ventilator bed.

  • What we if you're in a hospital, you would see routine years.

  • That is the capacity there are flecks plans sitting behind that to boost them using additional support.

  • So I think we're not in a position where the country at the moment does not have sufficient ventilated capacity.

  • Thank you.

  • They were working very hard to get I mean, toe massive between to increase it, being being their dad.

  • About that Chris Smith.

  • The Times think especially to Dr Harris on the shielding plans.

  • How confident can we be that the N h s is gonna identify the right people given initial singles, already lost GPS data bases are not sophisticated enough to do this.

  • People gonna fall through the net will be worried unnecessarily and also thought has been given.

  • Given the demands of placing on people isolated themselves from opening a period of time that the mental health toll of this is not itself going to be quite dangerous for them.

  • The Prime Minister you said we chew weeks behind Italy.

  • Two weeks ago tomorrow, Italy imposed a lock down.

  • You've hinted today that you are thinking of that, but given where we are on the epidemic, If not now, then when Just let me, let me just let me just say on on again just taking it.

  • Jenny's earlier points about the difficulties of comparison between between countries.

  • But what we are trying to do is toe push down on that that growth curve bond to get our own hs ready.

  • What we don't know is the effect that the measures we have already take.

  • We don't know at this stage whether millions we took 10 days ago we could go.

  • It's on whether whether they're starting to have an effect on dhe.

  • That's the thing that's incalculable, the boat.

  • But we can't obviously take any any risks with that.

  • And when you say, you know, if not now, when when is when is the moment?

  • Uh, the answer is always to be guided buying science, and there's a point that I think people intuitively understand about the timing of these measures.

  • You've got to impose these interventions in the spread of the epidemic at the moment when they can have the maximum effect.

  • And after all, when the epidemic is hardly spreading it all, that's what the moment to impose curfews and prohibitions on movement and so on.

  • And so you gotta wait until alas until it's the right moment to do it.

  • And that's always being how we've Bean guided.

  • So, for instance, the message in the measure that we're announcing today on shielding I think I made it clear right at the beginning of you that that that we wouldn't bring in shielding until we which is the moment of maximum protection.

  • You're right, you say psychologically quite taxing for only people.

  • We wouldn't bring that moment in until it coincided with their moment of maximum exposure to the disease.

  • So you try and make the two things occur inside on dhe, we will do absolutely everything in accordance with the advice that we get from from sage from the CMO of C s.

  • A.

  • About when our measures can have the maximum impact in stopping the spread of the disease.

  • But basically what people need to understand today is that their best bet to stop the spread of the disease protect Orrin hs save lives.

  • It stayed at home, if you possibly can stay at home if you possibly can.

  • So I work in reverse, if that's right.

  • So I think you mentioned the mental health issues which are absolutely were recognized.

  • As Prime minister said.

  • If we're asking people to stay away broadly from others for 12 weeks, that's quite a large.

  • Ask the people.

  • It is obviously for their own protection.

  • Many off them will be over to self identify.

  • But I'll come back to that for mental health.

  • The letters that they will receive will direct them to every mind matters and to the N.

  • H s mental health and wellbeing websites.

  • Now we recognize that the number of people these are people of all ages.

  • Obviously people perhaps if they're older, will not be as familiar with that.

  • And that's exactly the purpose off the hubs to ensure that there is a safety net behind, so that if somebody has psychological needs is a cz well as general, daily living needs or a clinical need, they have a support system on.

  • I suspect what is likely to happen is communities.

  • Local authorities know their communities really well.

  • They know where they're vulnerable.

  • Individuals are for whatever it be, whether it be clinical need or social one on.

  • They will be able to make that connection on the individual build sports.

  • Some will need very little support.

  • It'll they'll have families.

  • You can help them, but clearly it's the most vulnerable that we need to.

  • So that is very well recognized.

  • Its written within the guidance, and it will come through the hubs on the issue of identification.

  • You are right.

  • It is a hugely complex task.

  • These diseases are not common.

  • They are 1.5 million sounds of a large number, but it's actually very small proportion of the population on they are spread across a number of different clinical specialties, so we have approached it by three or four different routes.

  • So the 1st 1 is, as I said, to a digital route.

  • But we absolutely recognize that that will not pick up.

  • For example, every individual with a condition who is having a particular sort of immuno suppressive treatment if that treatment is being provided, maybe not by their GP, but by a hospital specialist.

  • So we've gone down four different routes, one through that digital element one through the clinical reference groups who do much of the specialized health service commissioning work one through the trust and the medical colleges on.

  • Then finally, there is a kind of catchall at the end of it, which is in a couple of weeks.

  • If you have not had contact that way, then you can always raise it with your DP yourself.

  • We're not came for people to do that.

  • Initially, we're pretty sure we will get most of those people or they will identify themselves.

  • And clearly those GPS are working really hard on the front line at the moment.

  • So there is a capital at the end of it.

  • Under general, Practitioner is a perfectly entitled to raise the issue for any of his patients, his or her patients that they think are in that category.

  • So hopefully we will.

  • We will catch everyone.

  • I would also just like to say, of course, that this is not a a treatment that we're trying to give them.

  • What we're actually saying is, Do what we've asked you to do all those things we've said, but just do them very tightly so interim phase.

  • If they just follow the social distancing policy tightly.

  • That's effectively.

  • What?

  • We're asking them to do things.

  • Jenny.

  • There is around anymore, Prime Minister, People aren't acting responsibly.

  • So when are you going to get tougher and bringing the police on Mr Police?

  • Yes.

  • Talk about curfew.

  • So could you talk about what the police could do on Gwen on Mr Generous people that aren't on the list?

  • If they're still worried, can they contact and make use of these community hubs on Dr Harris?

  • Can you talk about the dangers of being outside?

  • And if you can contract the virus while she walking outside and should over seventies be going on sort of strolls in the evening or should they be staying at home?

  • Thank you.

  • Thanks.

  • Well, there's I really, I really repeat that The answer I I've given I say as firmly as strongly as I can to everybody that in going outside now, in taking exercise and enjoying themselves and enjoying yourselves out of doors, you've got to take account of the medical advice You got jobs, social distancing on dhe Larissa.

  • Yes, you're absolutely right.

  • I mean, I've said it.

  • I've said it several times.

  • Now this afternoon.

  • If people can't do that, don't do that.

  • Don't do that, then yes, of course, we're going to have to bring in tougher measures.

  • We don't want to do that.

  • Of course we don't.

  • But that may well be necessary.

  • What if I if I may ask you a question?

  • Well, of course, as you heard from Jenny Ellie, no system is full safe.

  • There may be some individuals who have not been caught by the various process that we've bean through, although because we hope that isn't the case.

  • If there are people who feel that they fall into that category, they can contact their GP or they can contact their local hub once that's established.

  • But for all the reasons that Jenny set out, we don't encourage people to do that today because we don't want to put in unnecessary burden on GP surgeries and their phone lines.

  • There's also another group of people who are otherwise vulnerable, who will be self isolating, staying at home in the weeks and months ahead on Those individuals may not be on these lists because they may not have a specific clinical reason to be concerned for and for within the shielding initiative, the relaunching today, but nonetheless they may be vulnerable.

  • They may need support.

  • They meet their many their medicines and food brought to them, and for them, the hubs will absolutely be there to support them as well.

  • All sorts of other volunteering efforts that were encouraging is a government in which are already taking off in most parts of the country.

  • Thanks, Robert last question from of sorts.

  • So I think you asked a question about seventies and over and going outside.

  • So number one, if the 17 over are in the shielded group, they should not were saying very, very strongly.

  • There stay at home, which is very much an enclosed group, which is why it's such a big thing to ask people to do if you are 17 over and are there for more vulnerable because off your age or perhaps an underlying condition with your age, we are encouraging you to stay at home.

  • We are asking everybody but this group, particularly to cut right down on their social contacts, that the principal running along this and the principle of staying at home is reduced.

  • The number of social contacts that you have so that applies to this group as well.

  • And we're asking people in the the general vulnerable group the elderly people included in that to do that.

  • However, as we've heard with a number of these other areas, there are there is a real balance point here.

  • What we do not want to find is that we grow mental health problems or we grow other physical problems because off such a strict in position, which is exactly the point the prime minister's making.

  • So I think the real point here is we keep discussing, but just to put the science behind it.

  • A virus A virus doesn't last well outside for all sorts of reasons around temperature, UV light and everything else.

  • So actually, an outdoor environment compared with an indoor one is generally a safe for one.

  • But the difficulty is if people are congregating outside or coming together.

  • So a reasonably fit 70 year old who has been cooped up because he's safely isolating in a home for a number time, wants to go for a bit of fresh air and does so at a meet at a distance of two meters from somebody else will no doubt boost his mental health until Phil able then to took himself away, perhaps for the next 23 a half hours quite safely on Dhe under reduced the total number of his social contacts.

  • So it is the principles underlying this which are really important.

  • So I think it's those ones that we should be trying to get out to the public on dhe.

  • You know, through that encouraging people who currently are congregating they are dangerous.

  • They are making the outside environment unavailable to others who need it.

  • Andi, it's those individuals that we would ask not to congregate outside and to ensure that everybody can have just a little bit of safe space when they need it.

  • Thank you.

  • Bravery clear.

  • Charles timers.

  • Tell one question to you, Prime Minister, is Theis you of gatherings?

  • What size is a gathering?

  • That you should restrict ban, particularly regarding private gatherings where you might have a group of students who got together for a party.

  • How are you going to deal with that?

  • Are you gonna make that illegal and then Mr Gen drink Just very simple, straightforward question on the packages all is the food gonna be free um ah Nde.

  • How will they actually order it?

  • You know, just the precise details of how that process works on the technicalities of off the side of gathering.

  • If you don't mind, I'm going toe to toe.

  • So I think as we've said in in a number of these briefings before, actually the very large gatherings you are still surrounded by a smallest group of individuals.

  • And it is that proximity, which is the problem.

  • But it is the social gathering as well, usually with a large one most before and after.

  • So is the perp the restaurant getting in the the buses in an enclosed environment.

  • In actual fact, the epidemiology suggests that it is quite smallish gatherings which are actually the most difficult eso somewhere around 10 12 15 20 that sort of size s so in fact, you know a large.

  • The reason we probably will not had good mother's days is because having a family gathering where people are quite intimate with each other in terms of the dis social distancing, it's very difficult to be in a family group when you know it had the very well and stay two meters apart.

  • So in fact, they're probably the riskier gatherings rousers and the large ones.

  • Well, we have already asked that people do not gather that weighs was exactly the same messages.

  • The outside, which is it's very difficult if you're if you're living in a family unit, it's we You're in the same household, but it's very difficult to actually do that.

  • And throughout all of this, we have tried to put in the science, put in epidemiology ical methods, but at the end of the day, it relies on the public to actually make it work.

  • It's not something that government or medicine can do.

  • We actually all have to do it and wash your hands.

  • Yes, I know on your questions.

  • To me, the letters that will go out will provide a whole range of advice, but they'll also highlight this issue.

  • Whether you wish to be part of the shielding arrangement for medicines and food, you will be directed then either to a website which will be applicable policy.

  • There will be others who won't want to use that route.

  • They'll be a phone number that you can call on either of those roots.

  • You'll be able to state your preferences, whether you don't have family friends, neighbors close by, people who could support you whether you need this service and that you'll be asked what your preferences would be in terms of dr requirements, medical conditions and so on, which will then guide us to provide the parcel to you.

  • In the first instance, the party's going to be free, paid for by the exchequer for simplicity.

  • If over time we're able to refine it into a more sophisticated offer, which is more tailored to individuals needs and we're working with supermarkets to see if that is possible in time, then it may be different arrangement.

  • But to begin with, it's going to be free to ensure that people who really need it get the supplies as soon as possible.

  • Thanks.

  • I just wantto wrap up.

  • We're going back over this this debate that we've been having about about public space, open space and howto handle it.

  • But I get to the point I was making the very beginning, which is I want to thank the vast majority of people who are really behaving incredibly responsibly on dhe.

  • Following the the guidance of the invites on on social distancing on Dhe.

  • The difficulty, of course, is that what's happening is that some people of either through the heedlessness or or whatever, not making it easy for us because they are.

  • There's, Jenny says, congregating in a way that is likely to to spread the disease.

  • So we have to think very carefully now about how we take steps to correct that.

  • As I've said, we will be thinking actively over the next few days.

  • But the best.

  • The best thing that everybody could do if you, if you're going outside, observe social distance, stay two meters apart.

  • It's not such a difficult thing.

  • Do it on.

  • We say Generally toe people stay at home.

  • That is the best way to protect the any chance that is the best way.

  • If you possibly can stay at home, that's the best way to say potentially many, many thousands of lives on the more we comply now with what Jenny and others have been saying, then the faster we will beat it on, the faster we will get through it.

  • It's not the first time you've heard me say it, but it is absolutely true.

  • Thank you very much.

  • See you next time.

  • Thank you.

I don't think everybody in the country today for the whole effort that we are collectively making.

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