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  • There's been a huge row over Labour's tax and spending plans

  • this week.

  • The Conservatives say they'll blow a £1.2tn hole

  • in the nation's finances, creating a tax bombshell.

  • Labour dismisses this as nonsense.

  • It says higher tax will pay for day-to-day spending

  • on things like more nurses and doctors,

  • and it will only borrow for higher capital spending.

  • Some £55bn a year for transport, broadband, green energy,

  • hospitals and schools.

  • That's a lot more, more than doubling current public sector

  • investment plans.

  • It's also a lot higher than the Conservatives' promise.

  • Labour plans would raise government investment back

  • to levels last seen in the 1970s.

  • That's over 4 per cent of national income,

  • raising some big questions about whether Britain

  • can finance its borrowing, and whether it'll be well spent.

  • We sought to find out how investors

  • and British government debt might react.

  • The Chancellor, Sajid Javid, says they'll run scared.

  • He was talking about Labour creating an economic crisis

  • within months.

  • But on the financing question, the government bond market

  • doesn't appear terrified.

  • The UK government can borrow for 10 years

  • at a cost of only 0.75 per cent, a little up from a month ago

  • but still extremely low.

  • We also talked to many people in the markets.

  • The main view was that investors would be willing to finance

  • Labour or the Tory plans very cheaply.

  • For example, Mark Dowding, chief investment officer

  • at BlueBay Asset Management, summed up the view saying,

  • there was a once in a generation opportunity

  • for a big fiscal expansion.

  • But you shouldn't think that because bond investors are

  • prepared to fund big spending, they think it's a good idea.

  • Many we spoke to thought pushing so much money out of the door

  • so quickly would lead to waste and bad investments.

  • The bond market isn't full of vigilantes at the moment,

  • ready to push politicians around.

  • They're happy to finance Labour's plans,

  • even if they think the proposals won't work.

  • And there's a simple reason why.

  • They believe even if the plans are nuts,

  • they'll still be repaid, with at least some interest.

There's been a huge row over Labour's tax and spending plans

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A2 FinancialTimes labour spending finance bond tax

Will Jeremy Corbyn's spending plans bankrupt Britain? | FT

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    林宜悉 posted on 2020/03/24
Video vocabulary

Keywords

extremely

US /ɪk'strimlɪ/

UK /ɪkˈstri:mli/

  • adverb
  • In a way that is much more than usual or expected
  • To a very great degree; very.
  • To a very great degree; very.
  • To a very great degree; very.
  • In an extreme manner or to an extreme degree.
  • Remarkably; unusually.
  • From an extreme point of view.
opportunity

US /ˌɑpɚˈtunɪti, -ˈtju-/

UK /ˌɒpə'tju:nətɪ/

  • noun
  • Time, situation when a thing might be done; chance
  • A favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances.
  • A chance to do or achieve something in business.
  • A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
  • A favorable time or occasion for doing something.
  • A favorable juncture of circumstances.
  • A situation or condition that provides a job prospect.
  • A possibility of employment or promotion.
  • A situation or occasion affording some advantage.
  • Scope for exercising a talent or skill.
  • A time or situation in which something can be done.
crisis

US /ˈkraɪsɪs/

UK /'kraɪsɪs/

  • noun
  • Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
  • A situation that has reached a critical phase.
  • A time of intense difficulty or danger.
  • A decisive moment.
  • A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
  • A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
  • A situation that has reached a critical phase.
  • A time when a problem, illness, etc. is at its worst point
  • A situation related to environmental damage.
  • A state of instability or danger.
  • A difficult or painful experience in a person's life.
  • A politically unstable situation.
  • A turning point in a disease.
current

US /ˈkɚrənt, ˈkʌr-/

UK /'kʌrənt/

  • adjective
  • In general use or accepted by most people.
  • Of or relating to the present time; up-to-date.
  • Happening or being in the present time
  • Happening or existing now; belonging to the present time.
  • Valid or up-to-date.
  • noun
  • Electricity flowing through wires
  • Currency in circulation.
  • Movement of water in a river, or air in the sky
  • A widespread feeling or opinion.
  • A general tendency or course of events.
  • other
  • A flow of electrical charge through a conductor.
debt

US /dɛt/

UK /det/

  • noun
  • Sum of money owed to someone that is not yet paid
  • other
  • Something owed to someone or something else.
  • Something, typically money, that is owed or due.
  • A moral or social obligation.
  • other
  • The total amount of money that a government, organization, or person owes.
  • other
  • The state of owing money; indebtedness.
bond

US /bɑnd/

UK /bɒnd/

  • noun
  • Rope, chain or other thing used to tie someone up
  • A certificate issued by a government or a public company promising to repay borrowed money at a fixed rate of interest at a specified time.
  • A strong force of attraction holding atoms together in a molecule or crystal.
  • Something that unites two or more people or groups; a connection.
  • Closeness that is shared between people or groups
  • Loan that a government must buy back by a set date
  • Written agreement to pay back borrowed money
  • Money paid as bail; a security.
  • An agreement with a surety company under which financial compensation is guaranteed should a specified act or failure to act occur.
  • Joint or connection, often using glue
  • Something used to tie someone or something; a restraint.
  • A formal agreement, especially one enforceable by law.
  • A building approved by a customs authority for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid.
  • other
  • To develop a close relationship.
  • verb
  • To develop a close relationship with
  • To become joined or connected, e.g. using glue
  • other
  • To join or be joined securely to something else, typically by an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure.
  • To join or be joined securely to something else, typically by an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure.
capital

US /ˈkæpɪtl/

UK /'kæpɪtl/

  • noun
  • The top part of a pillar or column.
  • Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
  • Official main city of a country, province or state
  • Collective name for money, shares, and assets
  • Money that is used for a business
  • An uppercase letter, as distinct from a lowercase one.
  • adjective
  • Excellent.
  • Denoting letters of the size and form generally used at the beginning of sentences and proper names.
  • Main, or major
  • (Of an offense) liable to the death penalty.
  • other
  • Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing.
huge

US /hjudʒ/

UK /hju:dʒ/

  • adjective
  • Very very large
raise

US /rez/

UK /reɪz/

  • other
  • To put forward for consideration or discussion.
  • To increase the amount of a bet.
  • To bring up (a child).
  • To construct or erect.
  • To cause something to happen or exist.
  • To collect or obtain money, resources, or support.
  • To grow or cultivate plants or animals for food or other products.
  • To cause to appear; evoke.
  • To increase the amount, level, or strength of something.
  • To lift or move something to a higher position.
  • To bring together; assemble.
  • To bring up a question or topic for discussion or consideration.
  • To bring up a child; to care for a young person or animal until it is fully grown.
  • noun
  • An increase in salary or wages.
  • Increase in a bet above another when playing cards
  • Pay increase
  • An increase in salary or wages.
  • verb
  • To increase a bet above another when playing cards
  • To gather donations for a cause or charity
  • To bring up and educate a child to maturity
  • To bring a dead person to life
  • To increase a quantity, size, intensity or price
  • To lift (e.g. your hand) to a higher position
  • To mention a topic /issue for discussion; bring up
  • To increase (salary, etc.)
  • To grow or care for plants or animals
  • other
  • To increase in volume or size, especially dough with yeast.
seek

US /sik/

UK /si:k/

  • verb
  • To ask someone for help
  • To ask for (something) from someone.
  • To search for; try to find or do; look for
  • To attempt to find (something).
  • To try to achieve something