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    repel

    US /rɪˈpɛl/

    ・

    UK /rɪ'pel/

    B2TOEIC
    v.t.Transitive VerbTo make or force someone or something go away
    This machine can repel insects
    v.t.Transitive VerbTo cause someone to feel disgust.
    His rude behavior repelled me.
    v.t.Transitive VerbTo force away or apart.
    Like charges repel each other.

    Video subtitles

    Nature destroying nature: BBC News Review

    06:00Nature destroying nature: BBC News Review
    • Now we're looking at 'repelled' and the verb is 'repel'.

      Now we're looking at 'repelled' and the verb is 'repel'.

    • Yes. And 'to repel', the verb, means to force something away from you and the headline writer is asking whether these alien species can be forced away.

      Yes. And 'to repel', the verb, means to force something away from you and the headline writer is asking whether these alien species can be forced away.

    B2

    What Really Happens When A Fly Lands On Your Food?

    06:34What Really Happens When A Fly Lands On Your Food?
    • Be sure to seal trash receptacles firmly and adhere to a routine of disposal to repel flies allured by the scent of waste.

      Be sure to seal trash receptacles firmly and adhere to a routine of disposal to repel flies allured by the scent of waste.

    B2

    Sri Lanka's Top Secret Travel Destination | MUST SEE

    19:59Sri Lanka's Top Secret Travel Destination | MUST SEE
    • Now I'm using a mosquito repellent to see if that will repel them.

      Now I'm using a mosquito repellent to see if that will repel them.

    B1

    This Adorable Sea Slug is a Sneaky Little Thief | Deep Look

    04:11This Adorable Sea Slug is a Sneaky Little Thief | Deep Look
    • That's enough to repel just about anyone looking for a quick bite.

      That's enough to repel just about anyone looking for a quick bite.

    • That's enough to repel just about anyone looking for a quick bite.

      That's enough to repel just about anyone looking for a quick bite.

    B2

    The Complete History of the Second World War | World War II Documentary | Part 1

    48:30The Complete History of the Second World War | World War II Documentary | Part 1
    • Declassified documents show just how far he was prepared to go to repel Hitler's forces should they land in Britain.

      Declassified documents show just how far he was prepared to go to repel Hitler's forces should they land in Britain.

    • British assistance could do little to repel the invaders,

      British assistance could do little to repel the invaders,

    B1

    How Wounded People Seek Out further Punishment

    05:32How Wounded People Seek Out further Punishment
    • It's just that for us, home was a place of grief and persecution. It's easy enough to see why children put up with poor treatment. They're born radically powerless. They can't run away. They are utterly at the mercy of others. They can't even think especially straight. What they must do, above all else, is adapt. Which in practice means learning to put up with poor treatment. They have to develop an advanced skill at not noticing quite how awful things are, an expertise at being unfazed by cruelty and neglect. Children in deprived circumstances tend to be geniuses at looking away, disassociating and making light of things. Of course, it might not be perfect that their father screams at them constantly, but there are some interesting shows on television and there's a really fascinating bit of the garden to explore in the morning. You can climb up the big tree and imagine it's a little house. And of course, ideally their mother wouldn't be so mocking and disloyal. But that's just the way things are, neither more or less sad than the fact it's often raining and there's a lot of homework to do. In any case, the bad treatment almost certainly has to do with something that they, the child, have done wrong. Badly treated children tend to take a compulsively generous view of those who injure them. Obviously, they aren't nasty on purpose. That would make no sense. Clearly, their ostensible brutality has sound explanations. It must be because they, the child, is in the wrong. That's why they're being neglected. That's why they've been declared fools. That's why they're being bullied. It's a great deal easier to believe that the parent is tough, yet fundamentally right, rather than gratuitously callous and unjustifiably hostile. In other words, what a bad childhood trains us to do, above all else, is to indulge meanness. The muscle that normally functions to repel attacks has had to be starved and has atrophied. In order to survive, we had to lose the ability to work out what was good and bad for us, lest we discover that we spent 18 years in the company of fiends. What this means for our futures is that we will be extremely poor at discerning when the partners we let into our lives cross the border into selfishness and malevolence. We'll continue under a narcoleptic command not to notice that we're being robbed and deceived. We'll be as blind to the blows now as we were then. For a long time, it simply won't occur to us to wonder why we've ended up paying for everything for the partner, or why they're unreliable in their promises, or constantly prioritise their friends over us, or are angrily defensive whenever we raise a complaint. We will simply, as we had to early on, fall into line and invent elaborate explanations for their behaviour. They're good, but they're tired. They're durable, but under pressure at work. They're fierce, but compensating for their childhood traumas, for which we have a lot of sympathy. Anything other than the more straightforward conclusion, we've fallen in with unconcerned egoists. We shouldn't compound our disloyalty towards ourselves by feeling, on top of everything else, ashamed for our tolerance. It isn't weakness, it's a survival strategy from childhood that served a very sensible purpose then but is liable to be ruining our lives now. To wake ourselves up, we need to consider our choices as if someone else had made them. We might wonder what we would advise a friend to do if they were in our situation. And through such a lens, we might start to perceive that the treatment we're facing isn't, as we've long thought, a sign of our partner's depth or complexity, but in the end, something much more humble, evidence that we need to get away. But this will be only a momentary liberation until we can understand the more fundamental issue, that the muscle most people use to eject poison has withered because of a distinctive history. We need to reverse the direction of our psychological fate. Our early suffering should not condemn us to yet more pain. It is what gives us an especially powerful claim on original sources of kindness, tenderness and calm.

      It's just that for us, home was a place of grief and persecution. It's easy enough to see why children put up with poor treatment. They're born radically powerless. They can't run away. They are utterly at the mercy of others. They can't even think especially straight. What they must do, above all else, is adapt. Which in practice means learning to put up with poor treatment. They have to develop an advanced skill at not noticing quite how awful things are, an expertise at being unfazed by cruelty and neglect. Children in deprived circumstances tend to be geniuses at looking away, disassociating and making light of things. Of course, it might not be perfect that their father screams at them constantly, but there are some interesting shows on television and there's a really fascinating bit of the garden to explore in the morning. You can climb up the big tree and imagine it's a little house. And of course, ideally their mother wouldn't be so mocking and disloyal. But that's just the way things are, neither more or less sad than the fact it's often raining and there's a lot of homework to do. In any case, the bad treatment almost certainly has to do with something that they, the child, have done wrong. Badly treated children tend to take a compulsively generous view of those who injure them. Obviously, they aren't nasty on purpose. That would make no sense. Clearly, their ostensible brutality has sound explanations. It must be because they, the child, is in the wrong. That's why they're being neglected. That's why they've been declared fools. That's why they're being bullied. It's a great deal easier to believe that the parent is tough, yet fundamentally right, rather than gratuitously callous and unjustifiably hostile. In other words, what a bad childhood trains us to do, above all else, is to indulge meanness. The muscle that normally functions to repel attacks has had to be starved and has atrophied. In order to survive, we had to lose the ability to work out what was good and bad for us, lest we discover that we spent 18 years in the company of fiends. What this means for our futures is that we will be extremely poor at discerning when the partners we let into our lives cross the border into selfishness and malevolence. We'll continue under a narcoleptic command not to notice that we're being robbed and deceived. We'll be as blind to the blows now as we were then. For a long time, it simply won't occur to us to wonder why we've ended up paying for everything for the partner, or why they're unreliable in their promises, or constantly prioritise their friends over us, or are angrily defensive whenever we raise a complaint. We will simply, as we had to early on, fall into line and invent elaborate explanations for their behaviour. They're good, but they're tired. They're durable, but under pressure at work. They're fierce, but compensating for their childhood traumas, for which we have a lot of sympathy. Anything other than the more straightforward conclusion, we've fallen in with unconcerned egoists. We shouldn't compound our disloyalty towards ourselves by feeling, on top of everything else, ashamed for our tolerance. It isn't weakness, it's a survival strategy from childhood that served a very sensible purpose then but is liable to be ruining our lives now. To wake ourselves up, we need to consider our choices as if someone else had made them. We might wonder what we would advise a friend to do if they were in our situation. And through such a lens, we might start to perceive that the treatment we're facing isn't, as we've long thought, a sign of our partner's depth or complexity, but in the end, something much more humble, evidence that we need to get away. But this will be only a momentary liberation until we can understand the more fundamental issue, that the muscle most people use to eject poison has withered because of a distinctive history. We need to reverse the direction of our psychological fate. Our early suffering should not condemn us to yet more pain. It is what gives us an especially powerful claim on original sources of kindness, tenderness and calm.

    B1

    Scale of the universe - Our TINY UNIVERSE in NUMBERS (Part 1)

    09:15Scale of the universe - Our TINY UNIVERSE in NUMBERS (Part 1)
    • The force is strong enough to keep two protons that normally repel each other together, making it the strongest of the four forces.

      The force is strong enough to keep two protons that normally repel each other together, making it the strongest of the four forces.

    B2

    War & Military Vocabulary: Understand the news

    13:36War & Military Vocabulary: Understand the news
    • trying to "repel" you, to push you back. Now, if you have an "incursion", it means you've

      trying to "repel" you, to push you back. Now, if you have an "incursion", it means you've

    • So you are—you start an offensive, you start to attack, you're trying to advance on your enemy's territory, they are counter-attacking, trying to repel you, to push you back.

      So you are—you start an offensive, you start to attack, you're trying to advance on your enemy's territory, they are counter-attacking, trying to repel you, to push you back.

    B1

    Naval Legends - USS Kidd

    13:02Naval Legends - USS Kidd
    • repel aerial attacks of the Japanese and even scored a film role in"run silent run deep"

      repel aerial attacks of the Japanese and even scored a film role in"run silent run deep"

    B2

    11 Ways Self Love Will Change Your Life

    08:3511 Ways Self Love Will Change Your Life
    • And anything that doesn't match that feeling, you're gonna repel it,

      And anything that doesn't match that feeling, you're gonna repel it,

    A2