neurotransmitter

US /ˌnʊroˈtrænsmɪtɚ, -ˈtrænz-, ˌnjʊr-/

UK /ˈnjʊərəʊtrænzmɪtə(r)/

A1

noun

  • Chemical released by nerves that boost signals within the body
  • A chemical substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse.
  • A chemical substance that is released at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and, by diffusing across the synapse or junction, effects the transfer of the impulse to another nerve fiber, a muscle fiber, or some other structure.
  • A chemical involved in the transmission of signals between nerve cells, and whose dysfunction can lead to disease.