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    architecture

    US /ˈɑrkɪˌtɛktʃɚ/

    ・

    UK /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/

    A2
    n. (u.)Uncountable NounDesign and construction of buildings
    The architecture in this city is a mixture of old and new buildings
    n. (u.)Uncountable NounThe style or design of a building or buildings.
    The city is known for its unique architecture.
    n. (u.)Uncountable NounThe complex or carefully designed structure of something.
    The architecture of the computer system is complex.
    n. (u.)Uncountable NounThe design and structure of a computer system or other complex system.
    The computer's architecture is based on a 64-bit system.

    Video subtitles

    Mesopotamia: Crash Course World History #3

    12:06Mesopotamia: Crash Course World History #3
    • The Assyrians spread this worldview with propaganda, like monumental architecture and readings about how awesome the king was at public festivals, all of which was designed to inspire awe in the empire's subjects.

      The Assyrians spread this worldview with propaganda, like monumental architecture and readings about how awesome the king was at public festivals, all of which was designed to inspire awe in the empire's subjects.

    • The Assyrians spread this world view with propaganda like monumental architecture and

      The Assyrians spread this world view with propaganda like monumental architecture and

    B2

    EF Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    05:58EF Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • They can enjoy an eclectic mix of neighborhoods and architecture, from a boat cruise on Lake Ontario to a stunning view from the CN Tower.

      They can enjoy an eclectic mix of neighborhoods and architecture, from a boat cruise on Lake Ontario to a stunning view from the CN Tower.

    • They can enjoy an eclectic mix of neighbourhoods and architecture.

      They can enjoy an eclectic mix of neighbourhoods and architecture.

    B1

    How The World's Tallest Statue Was Built

    06:12How The World's Tallest Statue Was Built
    • New York firm Michael Graves Architecture and Design was hired to oversee the project,

      New York firm Michael Graves Architecture and Design was hired to oversee the project,

    B2

    Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty

    15:12Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty
    • It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.

      It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.

    B1

    What BRITS REALLY THINK About the POLISH | Easy English 190

    11:35What BRITS REALLY THINK About the POLISH | Easy English 190
    • They've said all the people are really lovely there, really nice culture, lovely architecture and buildings.

      They've said all the people are really lovely there, really nice culture, lovely architecture and buildings.

    B1

    Why Steve Jobs Wore The Same Outfit Everyday

    04:50Why Steve Jobs Wore The Same Outfit Everyday
    • All right, now the origin story behind Steve Job's iconic outfit is almost as fascinating as the man himself, who was known to have a passion for Japanese design and architecture.

      All right, now the origin story behind Steve Job's iconic outfit is almost as fascinating as the man himself, who was known to have a passion for Japanese design and architecture.

    • Alright, now the origin story behind Steve Jobs' iconic outfit is almost as fascinating as the man himself, who was known to have a passion for Japanese design and architecture.

      Alright, now the origin story behind Steve Jobs' iconic outfit is almost as fascinating as the man himself, who was known to have a passion for Japanese design and architecture.

    B1

    25 Things to do in MUNICH, Germany ?? | MUNICH TRAVEL GUIDE (München)

    24:5325 Things to do in MUNICH, Germany ?? | MUNICH TRAVEL GUIDE (München)
    • is there's some fascinating architecture here i  mean you just come out and you're kind of wild  

      is there's some fascinating architecture here i  mean you just come out and you're kind of wild  

    • And it is packed in the square but my goodness is there's some fascinating architecture here.

      And it is packed in the square but my goodness is there's some fascinating architecture here.

    B1

    How Apple Dominated Japan

    08:03How Apple Dominated Japan
    • Jobs also loved traditional Japanese architecture, taking each of his children on a trip to Kyoto to share his admiration.

      Jobs also loved traditional Japanese architecture, taking each of his children on a trip to Kyoto to share his admiration.

    • Jobs also loved traditional Japanese architecture, taking each of his children on a trip to Kyoto to share his admiration.

      Jobs also loved traditional Japanese architecture, taking each of his children on a trip to Kyoto to share his admiration.

    B1

    Describing Cities & Places In English!

    14:58Describing Cities & Places In English!
    • It usually refers to the architecture of the buildings.

      It usually refers to the architecture of the buildings.

    B1

    Why are rearmament and migration preemption at the forefront of the new Germany-UK treaty? | DW News

    08:43Why are rearmament and migration preemption at the forefront of the new Germany-UK treaty? | DW News
    • Russia is shaking up the European security architecture and transatlantic relations are changing in a way not seen for a long time.

      Russia is shaking up the European security architecture and transatlantic relations are changing in a way not seen for a long time.

    B1