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    Video vocabulary

    discipline

    US /ˈdɪsəplɪn/

    UK /'dɪsəplɪn/

    • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
    • Instruction and practice to teach obedience
    • Particular field of study
    • Transitive Verb
    • To control or train others by making them obey you
    • To punish a person for their wrongdoing
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    initiative

    US /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

    UK /ɪ'nɪʃətɪv/

    • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
    • Ability to come up with solutions by yourself
    • New plan or idea that is meant to fix a problem
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    ancient

    US /ˈenʃənt/

    UK /'eɪnʃənt/

    • Adjective
    • Very old; having lived a very long time ago
    • Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
    • Noun
    • A person who lived in ancient times.
    infrastructure

    US /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃɚ/

    UK /'ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/

    • Uncountable Noun
    • Basic necessary equipment for a country or region
    • The underlying framework or system of an organization.
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