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  • With its elaborate temples, exotic foods and friendly people, it is no wonder that thousands

  • spend their holidays in Thailand every year.

  • But the fact that Thailand also provides assembly-line work for the world's electronics and textiles

  • industries, is less known. Mobiles, laptops and mp3 players are all cheap

  • in Asia. The hard drives in all of these devices are largely manufactured in Thailand.

  • The country is the largest hard drive exporter in the worldEvery third disk that is installed

  • comes from here. Half a million Thai people are working in the electronics sector.

  • No other industry is growing as quickly.

  • Christina Schroeder and Andrea Ben Lassoued from the Austrian Sirocco Agency are visiting

  • an industrial park north of Bangkok. They have travelled to Thailand to investigate

  • the working conditions in the electronics industry.

  • These workers are employed by a Taiwanese supplier for Sony, HP and Dell. Before the

  • night shift starts they buy snacks from the small food stalls outside the factory gates.

  • Filming inside the factory is not allowed. Twelve hour shifts are standard fare here,

  • and all the women work overtime. More than 10 hours every night is spent working on the machines.

  • They report pain in their legs and back. Their salary is less than 100 euros a month.

  • Most of the workers are women, young, unmarried women. Working 8 hours a day is not

  • enough - they must also work overtime, 5,6,7 days a week.

  • The company that ran this factory was Anyon. They manufactured parts for Samsung products,

  • until they suddenly closed up. To encourage investment, new companies in

  • Thailand are exempt from taxes for several years. When this exemption period has expired,

  • factories close, and then re-open under a new name.

  • But this time the workers did not play along, and instead occupied the factoryThey are

  • demanding their unpaid wages and are preventing the management from starting again with new, cheaper labour.

  • The factory did not like the union. This year, they wanted to reopen the factory, Because he paid money for me, we are going outside.

  • A typical market in the province -- everywhere you look there is an abundance of fresh produceBut

  • the people have to work hard to make ends meet.

  • Such is the case for Manus Tebto, who comes to this market to find his dinner. Previously

  • his wife cooked for him, but after he had an accident at work, she left him.

  • Manus worked at the company Corrupad, a supplier of SamsungThe machine he used had a defectAlthough

  • he had reported this several times, it was never repairedIn March 2008, at the end

  • of a 10-hour night shift, he caught his foot in the machineHalf his foot had to be removed.

  • For Manus, the cost of ever-cheaper computers has been high.

  • The management promised to support him financiallyBut so far he has seen no money.

  • Beneath the offices of German underwear manufacturer 'Triumph', the workers have built a campThey

  • are protesting against the sacking of nearly 2000 people.

  • Despite an annual turnover of over 2 billion Swiss francs, Triumph justify these dismissals

  • by citing the economic crisis.

  • I've worked here 16 years as a seamstress, and often forget that I am now unemployed. I

  • am 43 years oldIt is very difficult to find a new jobBut if I go back to my village

  • it is worse, because there you can do nothingThere you cannot make money.

  • Protesters are making their presence felt here too, outside the department of labour protection in Bangkok.

  • Despite the economic collapse, another Triumph

  • factory in Nakon Sawan has been expandedBut the trade unions argue that it is running

  • on even cheaper labour and there is no worker representation.

  • Previously, Triumph were considered a good employer in ThailandPay was above average and the staff were allowed to organize themselves.

  • But then, says Triumph, came the economic crisis.

  • Whether Triumph is deliberately ridding itself of unionized workers, is difficult to prove.

  • The bottom line for these debt-ridden workers is that cheap goods still have a price, and

  • it is they who are left bearing the burden.

  • All of us are living in the debt circle. Many of us have external debt.

  • The interest rate that they are paying is 20 percent per month. The legal limit for yearly interest rates is 15 percent.

  • Triumph has paid these workers a severance pay, but they want to be reinstated into their

  • old jobs, and so the strike continues.

  • Ramplue Pooyen, who lost her job at Triumph, is still living in a poor neighbourhood near

  • the factoryShe has begun packing her things. Her hope lies with the unionists, who have

  • travelled to Europe to negotiate with the management of the German underwear manufacturer.

  • If they fail to reverse the dismissals, then like many others, Ramplue will be forced to

  • return to her village, to a life with no income, and even more debts.

With its elaborate temples, exotic foods and friendly people, it is no wonder that thousands

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