Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Asteroid GE3 detected on a collision course.

  • It's just half the lunar distance away from us.

  • And... it's turning!

  • Looks like it's now heading towards the Sun.

  • What if this football-field-sized space rock didn't make that turn?

  • What if it kept moving towards us?

  • This is WHAT IF,

  • and here's what would happen

  • if an asteroid hit the Earth.

  • Asteroids are hitting the Earth all the time.

  • Every day, space bombards us with around 100 tonnes of dust and sand.

  • Car-sized asteroids make it to our atmosphere about once a year.

  • They burn up in the mesosphere, never reaching the Earth's surface.

  • The massive 10-kilometer wide, life-threatening rocks

  • like the one that wiped out all the dinosaurs,

  • don't come by too often - maybe once every few million years.

  • The ones we do have to worry about

  • are asteroids the size of a football field

  • hat actually make it to the Earth's surface.

  • They tend to come down to Earth every 2,000 years.

  • What if one of those was to hit us tonight?

  • The extent of an asteroid's devastation to our planet

  • all comes to where the it lands.

  • Just 3% of Earth's surface is populated.

  • That means, in all likelihood,

  • 97 asteroids out of 100 would just plunge into the ocean

  • or flatten an uninhabited forest somewhere in Siberia

  • or northern Canada.

  • But 3 out of 100 asteroids would strike a populated city.

  • Imagine seeing a 100-meter-long (330-foot) rock speeding towards you,

  • traveling at 30 km (19 miles) per second...

  • From the moment it passed unharmed through the mesosphere,

  • it would take less than 3 seconds for it to crash down to Earth.

  • For a city like New-York, that would mean

  • A huge fireball would destroy everything in a 3 km (2 mile) radius,

  • and cause heavy damage to buildings within a 7 km (4.5 miles) radius.

  • Maybe it's not all bad...

  • Ever hear of the meteorite that slammed into the Russian city of Chelyabinsk?

  • That rock exploded with the force of 20 Hiroshima bombs

  • and caused around $33 million worth of damage.

  • Well, in our scenario, the meteorite is 5 times bigger.

  • The freshly fallen space rock may pose the risk of widespread radiation

  • if it were made up of radioactive heavy metals.

  • Of course, it wouldn't be as bad as a 10-kilometer wide asteroid hitting the Earth.

  • In that case, the shock wave would be enough

  • to wipe out a a good chunk of humanity right away.

  • The Earth would get a new crater over a 100 km (62 miles) across

  • and a ring of asteroid debris would give us a 'Saturn-like' appearance.

  • Most of this debris would rain back down on Earth,

  • setting cities and forests on fire and cooking everything that's not protected.

  • You might want to invest in an underground bunker before this happens.

  • Because on the surface, it would be very, very dusty.

  • All this dust and smoke would block the sunlight.

  • Without the sun, all plants and a lot of animals would die out.

  • After about a year, the atmosphere would clear up,

  • but there would be very little food left for humans.

  • And if we weren't resourceful enough, this would be the end of our race.

  • We would suffer the same fate as the dinosaurs did 65 million years ago.

  • The good thing is,

  • we have the atmosphere to protect us from most asteroids,

  • and NASA to keep an eye on the all the space rocks flying around us.

  • Bad thing is,

  • it's sometimes hard to detect the incoming rock until it's too late.

  • Tell us what you think.

  • Are you preparing for a sudden blast from space?

Asteroid GE3 detected on a collision course.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it