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COMM: The polar bear is the largest land based predator on earth. Mark Dumas, may be the
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only person in the world who can get this close to one and survive.
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MARK: Good girl. Oh! What a good girl you are.
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COMM: And while Mark might be able to keep up on land, will he be as successful in the
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water, where polar bears are equally in their element?
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MARK: I don't know anyone that swims with an adult polar bear. It's one thing
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to swim with them when they're a baby. It's totally different to swim with them when they're adults.
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COMM: Mark isn't alone to having such a close bond with bears.
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Mark: Come up.
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COMM: And as we explore these complex relationships, we'll discover that living with such powerful
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animals can be unpredictable,
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COMM: surprising,
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MARK: She's sucking on my fingers. She enjoys sucking on my fingers.
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COMM: occasionally surreal,
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MARK: There you go. That tongue goes anywhere, doesn't it?
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COMM: And always charged with potential danger.
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MARK: I didn't touch you.
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COMM: In Abbotsford, Canada, Mark and Dawn Dumas are starting their day and it's feeding time.
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MARK: Good morning! So this is Agee's treat for this morning. She just gets leftover food
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from whatever we had for dinner.
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WOMAN: Greek rice.
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MARK: Well there you go. It's Greek rice. I am gonna go in right now with Agee. I am
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gonna give her a treats and then I'll clean her cage and this is our quiet time together
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where we just kinda hang out and it's always to find out what kind of mood she's in this
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day and how we progress.
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Hi! She's gonna go over and check everyone out.
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COMM: This is Agee. A fully grown, sixteen year old polar bear.
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COMM: The couple have raised Agee since she was a tiny cub and because of this life long
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bond, Mark can get closer to a polar bear than anyone else in the world.
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MARK: I got you, Ahh… I got your great belly. This belly rub. Now, I'm gonna see if I
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can pluck off without her getting too upset, some of her old hair. Part of the contact
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is, this way you get to find out that she has nothing growing on her and her weight's
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good, in fact she's little on the heavy side.
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COMM: As you might expect given the number of years they've been together. Mark's
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day to day relationship with the bear is complicated.
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MARK: Well I am her companion, her disciplinarian, her trainer. I think sometimes she thinks
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she's my mistress. She gets very jealous of me when I am talking with other people.
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If I go away for, any length of time when I come back, she's the jealous girl, she'll
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come over, say hello and then walk away and blow me off.
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COMM: But today at least, Agee seems pretty affectionate. And in the mood for a bit of
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rough and tumble.
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MARK: Oh yeah! Watch this girl. I am gonna switch it up alright. I am gonna take you down.
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MARK: I'm gonna have a rest now.
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COMM: Mark's neighbors seem to take having a polar bear next door in their stride.
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ROB WARNER: Every morning at seven thirty in the morning, me and my wife sit there and
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watch Agee swim and to be able to sit back in your porch with a cup of tea and watch
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a polar bear in your backyard is the most amazing thing. I love it.
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COMM: Mark trains animals that appear in the movies and on television and it was through
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work that he first came to get Agee.
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MARK: 1994, Fraser Heston; director, producer and son of Charlton Heston came to us and
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asked us if we could locate a polar bear cub for a movie he wanted to do. We called all
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over the world and found a pregnant female at a zoo in Sweden - the KolmĂ¥rden zoo.
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And we purchased her and raised her working for the film. First three months that we had her
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she lived in our basement. She used to like to get behind the washer, washer and dryer
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and sleep back there. She's not really domesticated; she's still a wild animal. We just spent
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a tremendous amount of time with her, with raising her and bottle feeding her. Got just inside of
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her head, understood her and worked it that way.
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COMM: Agee is now far too big for a bottle and has quite an appetite.
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MARK: She eats around twelve to fifteen pounds a day in her normal diet but when she's
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working she can even consume a lot more than that. She's an omnivore even though she
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basically eats, in the wild they eat just meats. They'll graze in the summer. She
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only eats seal, and I can't give her seal. I mean first of all people would be very objectionable.
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It's a hard source of meat to get. So, she's adapted. Favorite food is I'd say salmon.
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She loves pastas, she does like pizza. She really does, she likes her doughnuts. And
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so she doesn't really have one favorite food but her all time working food is salmon.
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COMM: And food also plays an important part in her training.
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MARK: You don't really use food as the cue you give her a command or ask her to do a
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behavior and then you reward her with the food.
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MARK: Stay.
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MARK: You always want to make it a positive experience and you want her to enjoy it.
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MARK: Stay. Good girl. Oh! What a good girl you are. Yes!
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MARK: If you have an animal that doesn't wanna be there, you can see the fact it doesn't
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wanna be there and also you have a chance of having an accident happen. She enjoys working,
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she enjoys going to the set and actually doing things. She has fun doing it.
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MARK: Smile, big big big big. Good girl.
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COMM: But despite Agee's willingness to respond to Mark's commands, he's always
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aware that she is a wild animal who might change her mind at any time.
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MARK: When we are looking at her moods, we look at her body posture, how relaxed her
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body is but the most important thing for her is her eye. That is the key thing. Her eye
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will go bad first before her body starts to react and it's really hard to read a bear's
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eyes. You just have to have years of experience of being around them to understand that.
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MARK: I didn't touch you and you jerked.
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COMM: It seems that Agee has decided that training is over for the day.
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COMM: If one bear seems quite a handful, over in Florida this family have thirteen in
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their backyard.
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MARK: Here comes trouble.
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COMM: For almost a century the Welde family have owned, trained and worked with bears.
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JOHNNY: My grandfather started in 1926 in Norway. He came to this country in the forties
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and then in the late fifties and sixties did a lot of TV shows and movies.
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JOHNNY WELDE: A talent scout saw me leading this bear around at three years old and he said
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if that bear can work with a little boy like that, then he can work in Hollywood.
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JOHNNY WELDE: I see them more like family. I mean I was raised with the bears in a way.
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MONICA WELDE: My husband and I have been married thirty three years and the bears were a part of
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the package. So, I don't know who I fell in love with first, the bears or my husband.
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We do everything we can to make them happy and give them a proper home.
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COMM: And Johnny and Monica's son Johnny Welde IV is following in his parents' footsteps.
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JOHNNY WELDE IV: These guys are my family and I don't know how else to put it. I interact
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with them every day, play together, feed them, clean them, bathe them, brush them, do everything
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with these guys.
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COMM: Their thirteen brown bears range in age from three to twenty one years old and
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are from three subspecies - European, Syrian and North American. Also known as the grizzly
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bear.
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MONICA: These are still wild animals and we respect them for that. We build a relationship
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with our bears based on mutual love and respect. They know if you have any fear, they can sense
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that. These are extremely intelligent but powerful animals.
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COMM: The bears demonstrate this intelligence and power in the shows they perform for
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visitors at the Welde's Bearadise Ranch.
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WOMAN: And a sloppy kiss for the trainer. Aww… good job. Isn't he gorgeous?
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MONICA WELDE: One bear likes to do one behavior and one likes to do another. When they are
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small and young, my husband plays with them and feels them out to see what they like to do and
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develops their personalities because all bears are different like people. So, it's all
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based on what they like to do 'cause that's very important.
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WOMAN: Wave to the boys and girls. Give them a bear wave. There you go. Good job.
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COMM: The Welde's have faced criticism over the years but are proud of the way they treat
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their bears.
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MONICA WELDE: We do not believe that it's cruel to keep these animals in captivity.
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I know 13 bears that won't be somebody's rug.
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WOMAN: Let's give him a big round of applause. Good boy.
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MONICA WELDE: Every job we do with them, the money goes to them to make their habitat better,
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to build our facility bigger and better for them. Their wild counterparts don't have
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it too easy. Unfortunately, all species of bears are threatened and endangered; I like
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to bring awareness to people about that. Hopefully we can use our facility as an educational
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facility. Awareness is education.
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COMM: While these bears are happy around this family. Caution is still advised when dealing
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with the animals in the wild.
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MONICA WELDE: Bears can be dangerous animals. The relationship we have with our bears is
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something that's built up over years of living with them; 365, 24/7. They thrive on the contact
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and the interaction every day.
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COMM: And some of that interaction is not what you might expect.
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MARK: She's sucking on my fingers. She enjoys sucking on my fingers. Here comes Andy. Wanna
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suckle too? If I didn't know better, I would be intimidated because they could take your
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finger off any second. I know which bears to do it with and which one's not to.
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They have a very soft tongue like a dog. We want them enjoy their life as much as we
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enjoy ours. And that's why we do what we do with them.
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MONICA WELDE: So we got happy bears right here. We want happy bears.
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COMM: Back in Abbotsford, Canada, Mark and Dawn Dumas might not have thirteen bears to
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look after but as well as Agee the polar bear, they do have a new, young animal actor in
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training called Billy.
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DAWN: Good bear.
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MARK: Good boy.
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MARK: We got Billy when he was six months old and he was a nice socialized bear already.
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So, it was really fun to have him around as a cub.
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DAWN: Yeah. Slobber, slobber, slobber.
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MARK: Billy was born in Ontario at Northwood's Animal Conservatory which is a private zoo.
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Billy is a year and four month old grizzly bear and he weighs right now 250 to 300lbs
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and when he stands up, he stands up to my shoulders which is not quite five feet, 4'8
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or 4'9.
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MARK: I got him again, I got him. I got him in the waist.
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MARK: Billy usually wakes when the sun comes up. So, anywhere from five to six, but I let
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him out of his cage and let him play and have to give him his breakfast around seven in
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the morning and then after he's eaten and I've done other chores, I come back.
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It's like fifteen minutes training intervals because his mind is young and he won't absorb
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it. So, you do short intervals and he works much better that way. We don't do it in
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hours and hours unless you are just hanging out and playing with them.
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MARK: Here Billy.
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DAWN: It's okay honey.
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MARK: Good boy.
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COMM: Part of Billy's daily routine is being taught the skills that he'll need to succeed
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on the big screen.
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MARK: On your side. On your side. Good side. Oh did you see what a good bear. What a good
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boy! Yeah.
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COMM: He's taking to some things better than others.
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MARK: Come. C'mon let's go. C'mon bill. Okay.
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COMM: And being so young it's not unusual for him to throw the occasional temper tantrum.
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MARK: That's good. Billy come.
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COMM: And Mark has to know when enough is enough.
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MARK: Yeah. Forget it, I'll walk away from you. Yeah. I'll walk away.
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MARK: Let's go. C'mon Billy.
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COMM: For Billy to be able to work around film crews, he needs to get used to the
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sights and sounds of everyday modern life. So, today they are taking him out for a drink.
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MARK: C'mon. Billy, let's go.
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DAWN: Let's go.
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MARK: Here. Good boy.
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MARK: It's important for Billy to come out and explore new places. So, what we did is
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came to the Rendezvous Pub in Langley, brought him in and he gets to sniff around, he smells new
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things, he gets to see everything that's different.
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MARK: C'mon, c'mon.
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MARK: Most people are in awe. When they see the bear, they haven't ever seen a grizzly
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close up and walking down the street or coming into a pub. Some people are afraid but they're
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naturally, they're people that are afraid of animals to begin with.
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WOMAN: When I saw Billy walk in, I was like oh my goodness! What is he gonna drink first?
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You know what is he gonna do? But he was great. He was awesome. He was probably more
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well behaved than most of the patrons that come in here!
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MARK: Good Billy. Yeah. Thank you. Okay, here you go.
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WOMAN: A little licky though, a little kiss and a little bit too much leg for some of the
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girls but otherwise he was awesome.
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MARK: Good boy. Yeah. Is that good stuff? Oh Yes. Yes. That's a good bear.
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DAWN: Thank you very much.
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MARK: Yeah. That tongue goes anywhere doesn't it?
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WOMAN: Well, when he first came in I didn't feel any fear. I was a little bit uneasy but
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not, not fearful. I think he was gonna do his own thing, mind his own business, he ended
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up giving me a couple of licks which is fine.
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COMM: But being a bear and a minor Billy's drinks are strictly non alcoholic.
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DAWN: Yes, because we don't want a drunk bear. That would be quite entertaining.
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BILL ZERVAS: He was really good, one of our better customers. He doesn't know how to
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tip yet but still a pretty good customer.
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COMM: After drinks, it's through to the games room.
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MARK: I really enjoy taking Billy to new places and just having him out about and watching
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him learn and soak things in and you know, it takes him a little while to get used to things.
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MARK: Here Billy. Here you go. Good boy. Oh what a nice shot hon. Good boy Billy.
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DAWN: Yeah. Number seven, let's put you in the corner part in there. Almost.
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COMM: With his thirst and his curiosity satisfied, it's time for this grizzly to hit the road
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again.
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MARK: Billy let's go. Let's go. C'mon.
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COMM: Another man, who knows all about looking after wild animals of all ages, is Carl Bovard.
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He owns and runs Single Vision, a non profit animal sanctuary which is based in his back
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garden in Melrose, Florida.
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CARL BOVARD: Hey Bruiser bear.
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COMM: The youngest of his charges are his two bears, Honey bear and Bruiser bear.
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CARL BOVARD: One of them is a Florida black bear and the other one is a Syrian brown bear.
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I've had them for about four months now. I got them when they were eight weeks old. Bottle
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fed first thing in the morning. So, each bear will take about six or seven bottles right
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after another. Oh! It's bottle time. They're four months
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old, they're still on a formula. This is a formula specifically designed for them;
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it's 50% fat, 30 % protein. Hasn't been inexpensive feeding these bears. In the four
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months I've gone through over $1400 worth of formula but that's what makes them grow up so fast
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and stay healthy. They are starting on a diet of fruits and vegetables and things like that
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but they still love their bottle and we actually like to keep them on the bottle as long as
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we can because this really enforces the bond that we are building with them throughout
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their lifetime. We are like mamma. Hey honey bear! Wassup! They go through the bottles quick.
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People think its fun feeding baby bears, it's not that easy. You'll take some scratches. Once
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he's done with the bottle, I just give him my arm, he just likes to suckle. Oh. Aye.
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Say hi. He lives up to his name. This is the Bruiser bear!
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COMM: But it's not just two small bears on bottles that Carl has to feed. Every day
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he also has to attend to his six tigers and two lions. As well as assorted cougars, bobcats
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and alligators.
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CARL BOVARD: I love getting up early in the morning and working all day and working late
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into the night. If I'm sick and I don't feel good, doesn't matter to these animals,