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  • In the day's other news: The Federal Reserve cut short-term interest rates for the third

  • time this year, in a bid to strengthen the economy.

  • The quarter-point cut was expected.

  • But Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled that further reductions are on hold.

  • JEROME POWELL, Federal Reserve Chairman: I have given you a sense of what our outlook

  • is.

  • It's for moderate growth, a strong labor market, and inflation near our 2 percent objective.

  • If something happens to cause us to materially reassess that outlook, that's what would cause

  • us to change our views on the appropriate stance of policy.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: The Central Bank had raised rates four times last year.

  • On impeachment, there was new fallout from Tuesday's testimony by an Army lieutenant

  • on the White House National Security Council staff.

  • Alexander Vindman was on the July phone call between President Trump and the president

  • of Ukraine.

  • In his closed-door deposition, Vindman said the White House summary of the call omitted

  • references to former Vice President Biden and corruption in Ukraine.

  • Reaction today broke mostly down party lines.

  • SEN.

  • LINDSEY GRAHAM (R-SC): I have read the transcript.

  • And if you add his corrections, it doesn't change anything for me.

  • There were a lot of people on the call, and these are the only corrections I have seen.

  • And, to me, they're -- they don't change the substance at all.

  • SEN.

  • RICHARD DURBIN (D-IL): What he's raised, though, is an important issue.

  • And that is whether or not the summary of the transcript is complete.

  • And the fact that it went to a secret server very quickly tells me there are political

  • forces at work here that didn't want the world to see what was in the amended transcript.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Meanwhile, U.S. House impeachment investigators asked former National Security

  • Adviser John Bolton to testify next week.

  • Committees conducting the inquiry heard today from two Foreign Service officers.

  • They hear tomorrow from Tim Morrison, the top Russia expert on the National Security

  • Council staff.

  • A senior administration official tells the "NewsHour" late today that Morrison has resigned

  • ahead of his deposition, but that he -- quote -- "has been considering doing so for some

  • time."

  • The number two official at the State Department says that he doesn't know of any attempts

  • by President Trump to have Ukraine investigate the Bidens.

  • Deputy Secretary of State John Sullivan testified today at his Senate confirmation hearing to

  • be the ambassador to Russia.

  • He said he was unaware of any pressure on Ukraine.

  • But New Jersey Democrat Robert Menendez pressed the point.

  • SEN.

  • ROBERT MENENDEZ (D-NJ): Do you think it's ever appropriate for the president to use

  • his office to solicit investigations into domestic political opponents?

  • JOHN SULLIVAN, U.S. Ambassador to Russia Nominee: Soliciting investigations into a domestic

  • political opponent, I don't think that would be in accord with our values.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Sullivan said he had known that Rudy Giuliani, the president's personal

  • lawyer, worked to remove the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine from her post.

  • Marie Yovanovitch was recalled last March.

  • Sullivan said he didn't think that she had done anything wrong.

  • The Pentagon today released video of the Saturday raid that killed Islamic State leader Abu

  • Bakr al-Baghdadi.

  • The images show Special Forces assaulting his compound in Northwestern Syria.

  • Later, bombs destroyed the site.

  • U.S. officials say that al-Baghdadi blew himself up, and two children died with him.

  • They initially had said that three children were killed.

  • In Syria, state-run media report that government troops have clashed with Turkish forces in

  • Northeastern Syria.

  • It happened near Ras al-Ayn.

  • That's a town that Turkey seized from Syrian Kurdish-led forces this month.

  • Meanwhile, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that some Kurdish fighters are

  • still in a so-called safe zone along the border.

  • He warned them to withdraw, or face a new Turkish assault.

  • Facebook says that it has removed dozens of pages and accounts that were part of a Russian

  • disinformation campaign in Africa.

  • The company says they were linked to a Russian oligarch accused of interfering in the 2016

  • U.S. presidential election.

  • And in Washington, FBI Director Christopher Wray told a congressional hearing that Russia

  • means to meddle again in next year's election.

  • CHRISTOPHER WRAY, FBI Director: Some of the things that the Russians have tried in other

  • countries, we expect them to try to do here as well, which puts the premium on the point

  • that I was making before about our working with -- on the foreign influence side, working

  • with the social media companies in particular to really get them to keep upping their game

  • as part of the defense.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: In its announcement, Facebook said that it took down nearly 200 accounts,

  • with more than one million followers, across eight African nations.

  • Twitter announced today that it will ban all political advertising on its service starting

  • November 22.

  • The company said that such ads on social media make it too easy to spread messages.

  • By contrast, Facebook said this month it will not fact-check political ads.

  • Chicago and its teachers union may have a deal to end a school strike.

  • The union says that it will submit a tentative agreement to its members tonight if the city

  • agrees to make up lost school days.

  • Teachers have been on strike 10 days, demanding better pay and smaller classes.

  • And on Wall Street, stocks got a bit of a bump from the Fed's interest rate cut.

  • The Dow Jones industrial average gained 115 points to close at 27186.

  • The Nasdaq rose 27 points, and the S&P 500 added nearly 10.

In the day's other news: The Federal Reserve cut short-term interest rates for the third

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B1 sullivan woodruff judy woodruff judy ukraine president

News Wrap: Fed cuts interest rates for 3rd time this year

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    林宜悉 posted on 2019/11/29
Video vocabulary

Keywords

interfere

US /ˌɪntɚˈfɪr/

UK /ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)/

  • other
  • To involve oneself in a situation when one's involvement is not wanted or is unhelpful.
  • To prevent a process or activity from continuing or being carried out properly.
  • verb
  • To get involved in something not your business
strike

US /straɪk/

UK /straɪk/

  • noun
  • A punch or hit
  • Fact of not hitting the ball when playing baseball
  • In bowling, the act of knocking down all the pins with the first ball.
  • A refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in order to gain a concession or concessions from their employer.
  • A military attack, especially an air raid.
  • Refusal to work to get more pay, protest something
  • verb
  • To hit something
  • To suddenly become (e.g. rich)
  • To hit forcefully and deliberately.
  • To have an idea occur to you
  • To remove or erase.
compound

US /kɑmˈpaUnd/

UK /'kɒmpaʊnd/

  • adjective
  • Made up of two or more parts or elements.
  • (Of a term) created by combining two or more words
  • noun
  • Series of buildings that are walled or fenced off
  • Chemical made up of several others
  • A substance consisting of two or more elements combined chemically in fixed proportions.
  • Closed walled area, as in a prison
  • An enclosed area containing a group of buildings.
  • Something formed by combining elements/parts
  • A word composed of two or more elements.
  • A mixture or combination of elements or parts.
  • A substance consisting of two or more elements combined chemically in fixed proportions.
  • Term created by using two or more words together
  • verb
  • To make (a problem or difficulty) worse.
  • To pay interest on a loan including the interest
  • To make something from various parts or components
  • To make a mistake or problem worse
  • To make up or put together from separate elements; mix.
  • other
  • To make (a problem or difficulty) worse.
  • To calculate or pay interest on previously accumulated interest.
  • To make up or compose.
  • To settle (a debt or other matter) by agreement.
domestic

US /dəˈmɛstɪk/

UK /dəˈmestɪk/

  • noun
  • Someone paid to help with housework in your house
  • A person who is paid to help with cleaning and other jobs in someone's home
  • adjective
  • Tame and kept as a pet or on a farm
  • Existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international
  • British informal fight between husband and wife
  • Relating to the home, household, or family affairs
  • Concerning your own home or house
  • Relating to or made in your own country
  • Relating to one's own country
  • Relating to issues within a country
  • Made in one's own country
  • Concerning or made in your own country
political

US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

  • adjective
  • Involved in or relating to activities aimed at achieving or maintaining power.
  • Relating to government or public affairs of a country.
  • Relating to or concerned with the state or government.
  • Relating to or concerned with ideas about power and government.
  • Motivated by or having to do with politics rather than other concerns.
  • Motivated by political considerations rather than genuine concern.
  • Relating to different organizations or groups involved in politics
  • Relating to government, politics, and public affairs.
  • Relating to the study of politics.
  • Likely to cause public debate or disagreement.
  • Shrewd or diplomatic in dealing with people.
  • Being active or interested in government matters
  • Diplomatic
  • Of the system of elections and government
  • Concerning government or public affairs
  • Involved in getting of power/influence in a group
moderate

US /ˈmɑdərɪt/

UK /ˈmɒdərət/

  • verb
  • To host a meeting or panel discussion
  • To make something less violent, severe, or strong
  • To come between people to help solve an argument
  • To reduce the severity, violence, or strength of
  • adjective
  • Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree.
  • Being average in quantity or size
  • noun
  • A person whose views are not extreme.
  • other
  • To preside over (a meeting or discussion).
  • To make or become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or violent.
state

US /stet/

UK /steɪt/

  • adjective
  • Concerning region within a country
  • noun
  • Region within a country, with its own government
  • Situation or condition something is in
  • verb
  • To say; declare as fact
federal

US /ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl/

UK /'fedərəl/

  • adjective
  • Consisting of several united states
  • Relating to a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.
  • Relating to laws enacted at the national level.
  • Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
  • noun
  • The central banking system of the United States.
inflation

US /ɪnˈfleʃən/

UK /ɪn'fleɪʃn/

  • noun
  • Act of filling something with air or gas
  • Continual rise in the prices of products
  • other
  • A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
  • A period of accelerated expansion in the early universe.
  • A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
  • The act of inflating or the state of being inflated.
security

US /sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ/

UK /sɪ'kjʊərətɪ/

  • noun
  • Department in a company in charge of protection
  • Financial document, like stocks, bonds and notes
  • Person paid to protect property and people
  • Things done to protect people, buildings etc.