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  • Today we're going to learn about the American president, George Washington.

  • George Washington, the first president of the united states, was born February 22, 1732,

  • in Westmoreland County, Virginia.

  • He was homeschooled until he was 16, when he left home to become a surveyor. A surveyor

  • is someone who maps and inspects land. Washington was a talented cartographer, making dozens

  • of maps in his lifetime.

  • When he was 20, his older brother died, and Washington inherited his family's estate at

  • Mt. Vernon. At age 22, he became a major in the militia. By age 23, he was promoted to

  • colonel, and was in command of all the soldiers in Virginia. At this time, George Washington

  • and his men were fighting on the same side as the British in the French and Indian war.

  • In 1758, Washington left the militia and went home to Mt. Vernon. He got married, and was

  • elected to Virginia's house of Burgesses. The house of Burgesses was a government body

  • of representatives, similar to modern-day congress.

  • During this time, the relationship between Great Britain and the American colonies began

  • to be strained. The British had lost a lot of money in the French and Indian war, and

  • they wanted to get some of it back. Unfortunately, they did this by creating new, heavy taxes

  • that the colonists had to pay, and they did it without giving the colonists any say in

  • the matter. When the revolutionary war started in 1775, George

  • Washington was appointed General and Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. The British Army

  • had more soldiers and more supplies than Washington, but he didn't give up!

  • One famous battle he fought was the battle of Trenton. Washington took his troops across

  • the icy Delaware river to surprise Hessian soldiers who were stationed there. The sneak

  • attack allowed him to capture over 1,000 soldiers without much trouble.

  • Another important victory in the Revolutionary war was at Yorktown. Washington and his men

  • defeated the British and they were forced to surrender. It was fought in 1781, and was

  • the last major battle of the war. The American colonists had won.

  • It took a few years for the newly freed colonies to create a strong government, but in 1787

  • the constitution was created.

  • On April 30th, 1789, George Washington was sworn in as the first president of the united

  • states of america. He is the only president in history to be unanimously elected, which

  • means that everyone voted for him. When his first

  • four year term as President was up, voters elected him again. In fact, he was so popular

  • that he ran unopposed, which means that no one tried to be the president instead of him.

  • George Washington was so well liked that he probably could have been the president until

  • he died, but he didn't want America to have a leader like a king, who was in charge for

  • their whole life. To help make sure that Presidents after him would step down when their turn

  • was over, he set the example and went home to mount Vernon in 1797.

  • On December 14, 1799, George Washington died at the age of 67. He was buried on his estate

  • at Mt. Vernon, where his body remains to this day.

  • George Washington left a lasting legacy. He is often called the 'father of our country'

  • because he played such an important part in the founding of the united states. His picture

  • is on dollar bills and quarters, a monument to him

  • stands in Washington DC, the capital city that was named for him, and we celebrate his

  • birthday every February. More than 200 years after his death, he is still remembered as

  • was written of him: "First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen."

  • I hope you enjoyed learning about the American President, George Washington. Goodbye till

  • next time!

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