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  • It's AumSum Time.

  • Can you guess the title of my next video?

  • Hurry up.

  • Write your guess in the comments section below.

  • How does anesthesia work?

  • It acts like a sponge and absorbs all the pain.

  • No.

  • Now a days, during a surgery or a dental treatment, we don't feel pain.

  • Sometimes, we are not even conscious.

  • This state is called anesthesia and the drugs which induce anesthesia are called anesthetics.

  • There are three types of anesthesia, local, regional and general.

  • Local and regional anesthesia are almost the same.

  • In these types, the anesthetics block the nerves of only a small area of the body.

  • Without making the person unconscious.

  • Hence, the pain signals from that area don't reach the brain, making it insensitive towards pain.

  • Now, in general anesthesia, the anesthetic is injected through a vein, making us completely unconscious.

  • It is thought that the general anesthetic interrupts the normal firing pattern of neurons in the brain.

  • Hence, different regions of the brain cannot communicate effectively with each other.

  • Making us completely unconscious.

  • Topic: Chapped lips.

  • What causes chapped lips?

  • Making weird faces.

  • Oh no.

  • Our lips are very sensitive.

  • This is because the outermost layer of our skin called stratum corneum is much thinner on our lips than on any other body parts.

  • As it is thinner, the blood vessels inside them are more prominent.

  • Making our lips appear reddish or pinkish.

  • Besides this, the skin on our lips doesn't have oil and sweat glands which secrete substances to moisturize the lips.

  • Hence, our lips have very less moisture.

  • Now, usually during cold months, as the air has less moisture, the moisture from our lips evaporates.

  • Causing them to get dry and chapped.

  • So to provide moisture, we can lick our lips and apply saliva.

  • No.

  • Saliva draws more moisture and heat from our lips and evaporates, thus leaving our lips more drier than before.

  • Thus, making the condition worse.

  • What is déjà vu?

  • It is a magical power.

  • No.

  • Déjà vu is a French term which literally means 'already seen'.

  • As the name suggests, it is a strange feeling that the current situation has happened before.

  • It is an experience in which places seem familiar, although you have visited that place for the first time.

  • But what causes déjà vu?

  • One of the prevailing theories suggests that sometimes.

  • Visual information from one of our eyes is transmitted a little late to the brain.

  • So, information from first eye reaches the brain first.

  • Now, when the information from the other eye reaches the brain a little late.

  • Our brain receives the same information twice.

  • Hence, the situation or place appears familiar.

  • It appears as if we have seen it already, i.e., we experience déjà vu.

  • Why do we bite our nails?

  • To save our expenses on manicure.

  • No.

  • Nail biting or onychophagia is a bad habit and there is no specific reason why people do it.

  • Ha, I'll find the reason in only 2 seconds.

  • Don't bother.

  • A habit forms due to three things, a trigger, action and reward.

  • So, in case of nail biting, a research suggests that a broken nail which is hurting can be a trigger.

  • Biting and removing it is the action.

  • When the broken nail is taken off, the pain is reduced and we feel better.

  • This is our reward.

  • Now, if we again encounter similar triggers like a broken nail.

  • We repeat the same action to get the reward which gradually causes onychophagia.

  • i.e., we get a habit of nail biting.

  • Topic: Heat transfer.

  • Why are cloudy nights warmer than clear nights?

  • Hey.

  • Look at the weather outside.

  • It is too cloudy.

  • No.

  • Don't go near that bonfire.

  • It is going to be warm tonight.

  • You don't want to listen to me, right?

  • Alright.

  • Go ahead.

  • Look.

  • I told you.

  • At least now will you listen to me.

  • During the day, our earth receives light from the sun and gets heated.

  • Now, during a clear night, i.e., when there are no clouds, this heat easily escapes through the atmosphere into space.

  • Resulting in cooling of the earth.

  • Now, to understand what happens on a cloudy night, let us heat the earth once again.

  • In this case, the clouds act like a blanket, preventing the heat from escaping into space.

  • Since the heat remains in the atmosphere, cloudy nights are warmer than clear nights.

It's AumSum Time.

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