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plenty

US /ˈplɛnti/

・

UK /'plentɪ/

pronoun
When there is not too little of something; a lot
A lot of something.

noun
A large or sufficient amount or quantity; more than enough.
A lot of something

other
A large or sufficient amount or quantity; abundance.

adverb
Used to indicate that there is enough or more than enough.
Used to emphasize that there is a large or sufficient amount.

adjective
Used before a noun to mean 'a lot of'.

surge

US /sɜ:rdʒ/

・

UK /sɜ:dʒ/

noun
Sudden movement in one direction by many
Sudden or unexpected increase in amount
Unexpected increase or movement, as in sea/prices

verb
To move unexpectedly and quickly in one direction
To rise to an unexpected height

B2

precious

US /ˈprɛʃəs/

・

UK /'preʃəs/

adjective
Affected or excessively refined.
Dear or beloved.
Having a youthful, cute, and pleasant appearance
Used ironically to express scorn or disapproval.
Very little (time, money etc.)
Extremely loved and valued
Of high monetary value, especially a metal.
Being very sensitive about something
Of high monetary value, especially a stone.
Of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly.
Being of great value; highly prized

B1

escape

US /ɪˈskep/

・

UK /ɪ'skeɪp/

noun
An act of leaving a place or dangerous situation.
Act to briefly ignoring boring or bad things
A way of avoiding something unpleasant.
The 'esc key' on a keyboard
Act of getting away from where you are being kept
An act of leaving a place or dangerous situation.
A way of avoiding something dangerous or unpleasant.
Something that provides a temporary distraction from reality.
A way of temporarily forgetting about your problems.

verb
To avoid something undesirable, dangerous or bad
To get away from a place where you are being kept
(Gas, water) to come out from a pipe, container
To not to be noticed or remembered by someone

other
To get away from a place (such as a prison) where you are being held or kept
To (of a liquid or gas) leak or be discharged unintentionally
To leave somewhere quickly, especially because of danger

other
To succeed in avoiding (something undesirable)

form

US /fɔrm/

・

UK /fɔ:m/

noun
Sports team or person's current winning record
Document you complete when making an application
Visible shape or style; type; kind

verb
To organize something such as a club or group
To develop; to come into a shape or substance
To make something into a particular shape

scent

US /sɛnt/

・

UK /sent/

verb
To become aware of the presence of a smell, etc.
To add smell to something

noun
Pleasant smell, as of flowers or perfume

B1 TOEIC

reason

US /ˈrizən/

・

UK /'ri:zn/

noun
Ability to think about facts and form a judgment
Explanation for why something occurred or was done

verb
To think and make conclusions in a logical manner

flourish

US /ˈflɚrɪʃ, ˈflʌr-/

・

UK /'flʌrɪʃ/

verb
To show and direct attention by waving something
To add a fancy addition or decoration
To be healthy or successful

noun
Fancy addition or decoration

B2 TOEIC

fall

US /fɔl/

・

UK /fɔ:l/

noun
An act of falling; a tumble.
Season after summer and before winter; Autumn
A drop in amount; decrease
The downfall or collapse of a government, regime, or power.
Dropping from a standing position to the ground
A mass or quantity of hair that hangs loosely.
A downward slope or inclination.
The season after summer and before winter.

verb
To be captured or defeated by an enemy.
To lose stability and collapse or drop to the ground.
To drop in amount; to decrease
To decrease in number, amount, intensity, or value.
To drop or come down freely under the influence of gravity.
To come down from a higher position suddenly
To go from standing to the ground, by accident

other
To come into a particular state or condition.
To be captured or defeated.
To decrease in number, amount, intensity, or value.
To drop or come down freely under the influence of gravity.
To be the responsibility or duty of someone.

other
The season after summer and before winter.

guard

US /ɡɑrd/

・

UK /ɡɑ:d/

noun
Someone who watches a place or prevents escapes
A device that protects a part of a machine or prevents someone from touching something dangerous.
A military unit assigned to protect a person or place.
A body of soldiers assigned to protect a person or place.
A person who protects a place or people.
A player position in basketball and other sports.
A player in basketball whose primary role is to handle the ball and initiate the offense.

verb
To keep watch over something to protect it

other
To protect someone or something from danger or harm.
To watch over someone or something in order to prevent something bad from happening.

mind

US /maɪnd/

・

UK /maɪnd/

other
Attention or thought.
A person's mental state or health.

other
To be careful.
To pay attention to and obey (someone).

verb
To be bothered or upset by something
To object to; be annoyed or disturbed by.
To be careful about; pay attention to.
To take care of someone e.g. as a bodyguard

other
To be annoyed or bothered by something.
To take care of (someone or something).

other
The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of consciousness and thought.

noun
One's opinion or way of thinking about something
The faculty of consciousness and thought.
A person's opinion or way of thinking.
Part of humans that allows us to think or feel

other
A person's memory.
A person's opinion or way of thinking.

apologize

US /əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪz/

・

UK /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/

verb
To say sorry because of a mistake or injury

A2 TOEIC

proud

US /praʊd/

・

UK /praʊd/

adjective
Very good; worthy of making one pleased
Having an excessively high opinion of oneself; arrogant.
Feeling pleased and satisfied about something you own or have done, or something someone close to you has done.
Having or showing a feeling of great self-respect or self-importance.
Having or showing respect for yourself; having dignity.
Feeling satisfaction in someone else's achievements.

B1 TOEIC

blink

US /blɪŋk/

・

UK /blɪŋk/

verb
To close and open one or both of the eyes rapidly
(of a light) to shine unsteadily; flicker
To shut and open your eyes quickly several times
To shut and open your eyes quickly once

other
To disappear quickly.
To shut and open your eyes quickly.
To shine with a flickering light.

noun
A quick shutting and opening of the eye.
A brief flash of light.
A quick shutting and opening of the eye

other
To ignore or pretend not to notice something.

B1

chance

US /tʃæns/

・

UK /tʃɑ:ns/

adjective
Happening by luck; not planned
Taking a risk to try something

noun
The way something happens without planning
An opportunity; favorable circumstances, situation
The possibility that something will happen
The possibility of something happening
A risk that something might happen.

verb
To occur just through luck; happen
To risk doing something
To take a risk to try something

other
To happen by chance.

other
To risk doing something.

laugh

US /læf, lɑf/

・

UK /lɑ:f/

noun
Happy noise you make when something is funny
The sound or act of laughing.

verb
To make a happy sound when something is funny

other
To make the sound that expresses amusement or happiness.

world

US /wɜrld /

・

UK /wɜ:ld/

noun
All the humans, events, activities on the earth
A particular area of human life or activity.
The earth, together with all of its countries, peoples, and natural features.
A person's experience, environment, and way of life.
A great deal; very much.
All the people living on earth and their activities.
Political division due to some kind of similarity
The universe or cosmos.

think

US /θɪŋk/

・

UK /θɪŋk/

verb
Have a particular belief or idea.
To have an idea about something without certainty
To have an idea, opinion or belief about something

feel

US /fil/

・

UK /fi:l/

verb
To be aware of or experience an emotion, sensation
To sense through direct contact; touch

iceberg

US /ˈaɪsˌbə:ɡ/

・

UK /'aɪsbɜ:ɡ/

noun
Very large mass of floating ice in the sea

B1

lose

US /luz/

・

UK /lu:z/

other
To be defeated in a battle or war
To be unable to find something
To fail to take advantage of something
To become smaller in weight or size

verb
To be unable to keep in check or control something
To decrease in value or quantity (e.g. weight)
To stop having certain qualities or abilities
To stop having or being entitled to
To fail to win something that is being contested
To be unable to find something you once had
To be dependent on someone (used with 'not')

other
To fail to win a game or competition

touch

US /tʌtʃ/

・

UK /tʌtʃ/

verb
To affect feelings, especially by causing sympathy
To be next to each other with no space between
To get involved with (used in negative)
To feel an object with your fingers, etc.

noun
Certain way of doing that makes something special
A small amount of something
Feeling of a surface

hear

US /hɪr/

・

UK /hɪə(r)/

verb
To be aware of sound; to perceive with the ear
To be told or find out information or facts
To consider or listen to a court case
To perceive with the ear the sound made by someone or something.

strong

US /strɔŋ/

・

UK /strɒŋ/

adjective
(Of tea or beer) dark or thick
Having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.
Having big muscles; physically powerful

happiness

US /ˈhæpɪnɪs/

・

UK /'hæpɪnəs/

noun
The expression of joy or pleasure.
The expression of joy or contentment
A specific instance or moment of feeling happy.
A source of joy or pleasure.
A person or thing that causes someone to be happy
State of feeling pleased; feeling of satisfaction

other
The state of being happy.
A general sense of well-being and satisfaction with life.

other
A feeling of joy and contentment
A general sense of well-being and contentment.
A general sense of well-being and satisfaction with life
The state of being happy

give

US /ɡɪv/

・

UK /ɡɪv/

other
To administer something, such as medicine
To allow someone to have something
To produce offspring
To cause someone to experience something
To provide instructions or guidance
To donate something, especially money
To provide as an instance
To hold or host
To perform an action
To present something voluntarily to someone
To provide something needed or wanted
To utter or emit something

noun
Degree of flexibility in something, a material

verb
To hand over or present something to someone
To cause someone to have or experience something

other
To collapse or break
To collapse or break under pressure

stay

US /ste/

・

UK /steɪ/

verb
To keep trying without giving up
To remain in the same place and not move away
To spend time visiting a place or someone's home

noun
Legal order to stop or delay an action
Strong rope or wire that supports a ship's mast
Period of time spent living in or visiting a place

smell

US /smɛl/

・

UK /smel/

verb
To have a particular odor
To sense that something is not right
To notice a particular odor
To use the nose to sense something

noun
Ability to notice a particular odor
A particular odor

translation

US /trænsˈleʃən, trænz-/

・

UK /trænsˈleɪʃn/

noun
The process of translating words or text from one language into another.
changing text from one language to another; the process of changing something into a different form
The process of translating words or text from one language into another.

lonely

US /ˈloʊnli/

・

UK /ˈləʊnli/

adjective
Sad because apart from other people
Being far away and rarely visited by people
Sad because one has no friends or company.
(of a place) far away from other people; isolated.

B2

scorch

US /skɔ:rtʃ/

・

UK /skɔ:tʃ/

verb
To dry up from the power of the sun

B2 TOEIC

awaken

US /əˈwekən/

・

UK /əˈweɪkən/

verb
To make aware of (a certain feeling or memory)
To wake from sleep; wake someone from sleep