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  • Hello and welcome to Six Minute English!

  • I'm Catherine

  • - And I'm Rob - and today we bring you a techy topic along with six up-to-date vocabulary items.

  • And today's techy topic is smartphones.

  • So Rob, can you tell me which age group have been buying smartphones at the fastest rate over the last five years here in the UK?

  • Is it... a) 15-35 year olds, b) 35-55 year olds

  • or c) 55-75 year olds?

  • It's got to be the youngsters.

  • It's got to be the 15-35 year olds.

  • Oh well we'll see whether you got that right or wrong later on in the show.

  • Now Rob, a question: how old is your smartphone?

  • OK mine, I bought it a couple of years ago.

  • And are you happy with it?

  • Yes, I am. It works just fine, it does everything I need it to do.

  • So you're not worried about not having the latest model?

  • Not at all. My phone works really well, it has all the functionality I need.

  • And I'm not convinced that the latest model offers any more than the one I've got, to be honest.

  • Functionality refers to the range of functions a computer or other electronic device can perform.

  • So, let's listen now to Andrew Orlowski, from the tech news website The Register.

  • He explains why people are holding onto their phones longer, instead of rushing out to buy the latest model of phone.

  • What's happened is that prices have gone up at the high end.

  • And it's kind of a cycle where people hang onto their phones for longer, therefore manufacturers charge more.

  • Then people hang onto them longer to justify that higher purchase.

  • So big brand names like iPhone and Samsung

  • make phones at the high end of the market, meaning the expensive ones.

  • So once people have bought a handset, they hang on to it!

  • If you hang onto something, you keep it.

  • I've been hanging onto my phone for a couple of years -

  • and am hoping I won't need to change it

  • for another year or so, at least.

  • But what happens is, if people aren't replacing their phones,

  • the phone manufacturers don't make a big enough profit.

  • So they start charging more...

  • ...and this, in turn, makes people hang even longer!

  • So that's why Andrew Orlowski calls it a cycle -

  • that's where one event leads to another, and then often repeats itself.

  • So where will the cycle end?

  • Good question! Let's listen to Andrew again, talking about where he thinks the smartphone market is heading.

  • I think it's a very mature market now.

  • And you have to compare, say,

  • a £900 Galaxy Note or a £1000 iPhone with a spectacular TV, you can... a 49 inch TV you can get for £450.

  • It no longer has that kind of must-have lustre that it might have had 4 or 5 years ago.

  • What does "mature" mean, Rob?

  • Mature means fully-grown, we're mature adults for example, Catherine!

  • And in a business context,

  • a mature market is where supply is equal to demand.

  • And if something has "must-have lustre"?

  • What's that?

  • A "must-have" item is something you feel you must have.

  • And lustre means shine.

  • I love shiny new things,

  • especially when it's a nice piece of new tech.

  • But £1000 is a lot of money for a phone.

  • A spectacular 49-inch TV for only £450 sounds like a bargain though!

  • My TV's only got a small screen.

  • Stop there, Catherine! It's time for the answer to today's question.

  • OK, which age group have been buying smartphones at the fastest rate over the last five years here in the UK?

  • Is it... a) 15-35 year olds,

  • b) 35-55 year olds, or c) 55-75year olds?

  • I said 15-35 year olds.

  • And you were absolutely wrong, I'm afraid, Rob!

  • The answer is 55-75 year olds!

  • Although research also highlighted that this age group tended to use their smartphones less than younger people.

  • The study was based on a sample of 1,163 people questioned between May and June in 2017.

  • Interesting. OK, I think it's time we looked back at the words we learned today.

  • Our first word is "functionality" - which refers to the range of functions a computer or other electronic device can perform.

  • "These two computers are similar in terms of both their price and functionality."

  • Good example Catherine.

  • Number two - if you hang on to something, you keep it.

  • For example, "you should hang onto your old TV, Catherine."

  • There's nothing wrong with a 30 inch screen!

  • Thanks for the advice, Rob.

  • And our next word is "cycle" - that's where one event leads to another,

  • and then often repeats itself.

  • For example, "I'm in a bad cycle of going to bed late, and then oversleeping in the morning."

  • You need to sort yourself out, Catherine!

  • You're spending too much time on social media

  • - and all that blue-screen time makes it very hard to fall asleep.

  • The last thing you need is a bigger TV!

  • You're probably right.

  • OK - the adjective "mature" means fully grown or fully developed

  • Here's an example of the verb form -

  • My investments have matured and they're worth a lot of money now!

  • Right moving on, a 'must-have item' is something you feel you must have!

  • For example, "Check out the latest must-have tech bargains on our website!"

  • ...like a huge TV.

  • And finally, "lustre" - which means shine.

  • For example, "I polished my brass doorknob until it shone with a pleasing lustre."

  • OK before Rob heads off to polish his doorknob,

  • and I nip out to buy a big new television

  • please remember to check out our Facebook, Twitter,

  • and YouTube pages.

  • Bye!

Hello and welcome to Six Minute English!

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