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  • Come to a place like this and you'll see loads and loads of rubbish.

  • But it could be the trash you haven't seen that's causing the biggest problems.

  • Those little bright flecks you can see down there are called microplastic and researchers say this

  • miniature rubbish is causing some major problems.

  • Microplastics form when bigger bits of plastic break down into smaller bits.

  • They can even break off our clothes when we wash them! But some companies actually make

  • them too. You probably have some microbeads at home right now in your scrubs or shampoos.

  • In fact scientists reckon there are about 300,000 of them in the average bottle of face scrub!

  • 300-thousand in a bottle!?

  • Yep, and even some toothpastes have plastic microbeads in them too!

  • Scientists say these microplastics are becoming a really big issue, especially in our oceans.

  • It is a huge problem. So if you look at the amount of plastic in the environment, over

  • 85% of that is microplastic.

  • In case you missed that, he said 85 per-cent of plastic in our environment is tiny bits

  • of microplastic! That's really bad news especially for marine animals because those little flecks

  • look a lot like food to them!

  • Just imagine sitting down for lunch and munching away, only to realise a bunch of what you're

  • eating isn't really food. It's the same colour the same size and it looks a whole lot like

  • the regular food you might eat! But it's actually plastic! That's basically what's happening

  • to creatures that see microplastic floating in our oceans. That plastic can get stuck in their stomach

  • making it harder for them to digest food.

  • Another big problem is that plastic often has dangerous chemicals in it and they can seep

  • into the animal's body. This not only causes issues for them, but can also be a real danger

  • for the animals that eat them - including humans!

  • Unlike other rubbish, microplastic is just too small to get filtered out in water treatment

  • plants like this one, and that means they just end up floating straight out to sea.

  • So, many people reckon the best way to stop them is just to get rid of them altogether.

  • And in the US that's exactly what they've decided to do!

  • President Obama signed a bipartisan bill to phase out microbeads...

  • Here in Australia our two major supermarkets say they won't stock any products with microbeads

  • past the end of 2017 and the government and scientists are looking for ways to tackle

  • the problem too.

  • But for those who still like the idea of having little beads like these to wash your

  • face with, many cosmetics companies are now looking at natural biodegradable solutions,

  • things like seeds or other small bits of rough material.

  • There's still a long way to go, but the fight against this almost invisible enemy has well and

  • truly begun.

Come to a place like this and you'll see loads and loads of rubbish.

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