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  • Over the last decade, politics in traditionally liberal Latin America has begun to shift to

  • the right, with nations like Venezuela and Brazil withdrawing support for their liberal

  • leaders.

  • But there is one country that remains firmly to the left - Uruguay.

  • This quiet nation is considered to be the most progressive in South America, with a

  • strong social safety net, comprehensive individual rights, tolerance, and inclusion.

  • So we wanted to know, how powerful is Uruguay?

  • Well, in the scope of Latin America, Uruguay is tiny.

  • At less than 70,000 square miles the entire country could fit inside the US state of Missouri.

  • Uruguay is home to nearly three-and-a-half million people, roughly 90 percent of whom

  • are of European descent, as the country saw an influx of Spanish and Italian immigrants

  • in the 19th and 20th centuries.

  • Uruguay also has a small economy.

  • Its GDP of roughly $50 billion dollars is comparable to Panama or Costa Rica.

  • That said, its economy is stable, with a regionally high per capita income, low unemployment and

  • a virtually no extreme poverty.

  • During the 2008 global economic crisis, Uruguay was the only South American nation that avoided

  • a full-blown recession, and today it has the largest middle class and the lowest levels

  • of corruption in the region.

  • It also ranks high in measures of economic freedom, human development, standard of living

  • and institutional stability.

  • Uruguay’s economy is built on two main characteristics: a free market and strong social support.

  • The country was Latin America’s firstwelfare state’, due to high taxation and robust

  • social spending, even earning it the nicknamethe Switzerland of South America”.

  • Recent regulatory reforms have made doing business and investing in Uruguay extremely

  • efficient, as the cost of licensing is relatively low, and it reportedly takes just seven days

  • to start a business.

  • Judging by its government spending, Uruguay seems to prioritize social programs over defense.

  • The country has a meager military of roughly 25,000 personnel, and a defense budget of

  • less than half-a-million dollars.

  • By comparison, neighboring Brazil’s armed forces are roughly 80 times larger, with 2

  • million personnel, plus nearly $32 billion dollars spent each year on defense.

  • But despite its low defense budget, Uruguay maintains a robust presence in UN peacekeeping,

  • contributing more peacekeeping troops per capita than any other country in the world.

  • Uruguay’s small military is unlikely to be an issue, as the country sees little domestic

  • dissent and has almost no ongoing international disputes.

  • Uruguay is widely considered to be the safest and most stable country in Latin America,

  • and is often the first in the region to embrace liberal causes.

  • Uruguay legalized women’s suffrage in the early 20th century, legalized abortion in

  • 2012.

  • Then, in 2013, legalized same sex marriage and became the first country in the world

  • to fully legalize marijuana.

  • Uruguay may be the most progressive country in Latin America, but with a small military

  • and economy, it's not a particularly powerful country on the world's stage.

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  • Uruguay beats out much of the region in terms of stability, but in population, military

  • strength and sheer size, Uruguay pales in comparison to its southern neighbor, Brazil.

  • So how powerful is Brazil, anyway?

  • Find out more in this video.

  • Aside from the Brazil military, leading UN peace-keeping missions to Haiti and the Congo,

  • the military's primary role has been state security, safe guarding a total of 8.5 million

  • square kilometers of land and 4.4 million square kilometers of territorial waters.

  • Brazil also operates on large-scale military operations to protect the Amazon rainforest,

  • which includes jungle defense forces on the ground and an extensive surveillance network

  • to ensure it's secure.

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Over the last decade, politics in traditionally liberal Latin America has begun to shift to

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