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  • One of our favourite traditions at Camp Alphaville

  • is a tour around the entire global economy in under five minutes with George Magnus.

  • George, welcome.

  • Thanks.

  • Umm, let's start with the obvious. Brexit.

  • What does it mean first for domestic British economy?

  • I think two things that I'm focused on, really,

  • one is, you know, in the initial... sort of flushes, as you were, of Brexit, the demand shock.

  • So people will not make investment decisions, people will not make borrowing decisions, or enough.

  • So the likelihood is we go into a little recession, maybe a big recession, hard to tell at this stage.

  • Second thing is really what comes after that, cause we'll recover from the recession.

  • Will we have a permanent loss of trend growth, of output, of productivity, and that's really for the medium term.

  • So, not good.

  • Okay, immediate follow-up, what does it mean for Europe ex-Brit?

  • I think, obviously, European countries that do a lot of business with Britain,

  • clearly will suffer, because there will be a demand shock, that they'll have to... kind of weather,

  • but the big thing, I think, for European countries like Germany, France, for example, Italy,

  • big countries, that have, you know, strong anti-EU political movements, is that...

  • if they gain traction either on their own or because there's uncertainty in governing parties

  • trying to accommodate their policies,

  • then, you know, that could have negative impact on spending and borrowing and lending decisions

  • that European countries make.

  • So, growth in Europe may slow down quite a lot in 2017, too.

  • It comes at a time when growth in Europe is actually still quite fragile, showing some signs of light,

  • but not enough to overcome something like this.

  • No, we're having a bit of a bounce, that's true.

  • And some countries like Spain, it's actually turning out to be a little bit more than a bounce.

  • But, you know, the underlying, kind of, capacity of the European economy to generate growth,

  • actually, it will only improve, really, I think if there's a kind of a relaxation, not so much of the monetary side,

  • 'cause the ECB has pretty much shot its bolt,

  • but actually on the fiscal side.

  • Hard to see that happening immediately.

  • Ok, let's go across the pond for a second.

  • The United States worries about a slowdown in job growth,

  • obviously we're in the middle of a very tumultuous election, how do you see the situation there?

  • Yeah, I'm not too bothered about the slowdown in Nonfarm Payrolls which has just happened over... you know, in the months of April, May,

  • actually I think that the momentum in the economy, as it has been, since 2011, is kind of plus or minus 2%,

  • sometimes a bit more, sometimes a bit less, but actually that's the kind of way it's going.

  • I'm a bit worried about the capital spending numbers from companies,

  • and I'm a bit worried about the impact that, shall we say an untoward shift in the... kind of polls in the American election

  • might have on business spending and on consumer spending.

  • So if the election doesn't really throw up a huge kind of surprise,

  • I think the American economy actually is self-sufficient enough to keep on growing about 2%.

  • Okay, a final... developed economy before we get to the EMs.

  • Japan, Abenomics, what's going on?

  • Well, uh... disappointing is all we can say, and...umm...

  • unless, you know, the prime minister is able to kind of inject a new impetus behind these reforms, structural reforms,

  • umm... and basically put more spending power into the economy, fiscally, obviously it's quite difficult,

  • but governance reform, trying to release cash on the balance sheet of listed Japanese companies,

  • these things might help,

  • but again, I don't really see very strong signs that that's imminent.

  • Okay, let's switch to emerging markets, let's start with China.

  • China... I mean, the good news about China,

  • and I'm not really prone to look for a lot of good news in China,

  • but the good news in China is the economy has stabilised,

  • and umm... and it's largely on the back of this huge increase in broad claims by the banking sector on the economy,

  • umm... obviously there's a lot of discussion about whether that's the right policy to follow,

  • but I frankly think that between now and the end of 2017,

  • when the next 19th congress will take place,

  • we won't see a lot of restraint exercised in the Chinese economy,

  • so I think it will keep going, but actually, the debt problem is actually going to find it out sooner or later.

  • Okay, less than a minute left, emerging markets, ex-China obviously, they're affected by what happens in China,

  • uh, but how do you see things there?

  • Right, so...uh, I think emerging markets have lapsed into this growth hiatus

  • they can keep going in a kind of a... a less-than-satisfactory growth rate, relative...

  • I mean, it's higher than the rich countries that will be able to achieve,

  • but not as high as they've done.

  • And I think the reasons for this hiatus have to do with the stagnation of world trade,

  • and with local homegrown factors,

  • when you look at Brazilian politics, you look at Russia's, you know, commodities problems,

  • South Africa's commodity problem,

  • India really is the only kind of bright spark, umm... they're...

  • and even then, government's changes, may... affect them. Yeah.

  • Okay, great! George Magnus, thanks so much, appreciate it.

One of our favourite traditions at Camp Alphaville

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