Vocabulary
- in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
- see in: To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- on the inside: Having a position of authority or influence within an organization or system.
- out of the way: Remote; isolated.
- sheer size: The impressive or intimidating magnitude of something.
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- from the top: From the beginning.
- on to: Toward something; forward
- set up
- in particular: Specifically; especially.
- check out
- on top of that: In addition to something already mentioned; furthermore.
- apart from: Except for; not considering
- hike up: To increase something, often prices or taxes.
- of old: From a long time ago; in the past.
- over time: Gradually; as time passes.
- quite simply: In a clear and straightforward manner; without complication.
- absolutely: Completely; totally; very
- massive: Very big; large; too big
- tough: (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
- spot: A certain place or area
- strike: To hit something
- unique: Unlike other things; being the only one like it
- explore: To examine something in detail to learn about it
- sheer: To suddenly turn or change direction
- stunning: Causing amazement, e.g. because so very good
- reflect: To indicate or be a sign of something
- concrete: Hard building material made of cement, sand, water
- intricate: Very detailed or difficult to untangle
- intimidate: To make someone feel afraid
- remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
- intact: Being complete, without damaged or missing parts
- neglect: Act of failing to do something important, required
- preserve: To cook food so it can be kept for long periods
- simply: In an easy or clear manner
- survive: To continue to live despite illness or trouble
- sturdy: Substantially made or built; strong
- spiral: A continuous curve round a central point
- curve: Smooth rounded line that is not straight
- original: Being first made, thought or performed; fresh
- defense: Argument in support of something
- imperial: Of an empire or an emperor
- formidable: Powerful; causing fear and deserving respect
- impose: To make someone to do or endure something
- glory: State of having respect, honor or pride
- build: Your physical shape; physique
- schedule: A list of events and their times
- modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
- stand: To be a candidate in an election
- frequent: Happening often
- middle: Place that is halfway between two things
- exterior: Outside layer or surface
- dozen: 12 people or things
- fortress: Military buildings providing protection
- palace: Official home of a ruler, such as a king or queen
- quick: Using very little time; moving far in little time
- fortify: To protect against military attack, as with walls
- panoramic: Having a full and wide view of something
- rank: To rate or class things
- layout: Plan or design of something, e.g. of book page
- rugged: (Of mountains) rough and uneven; hard to climb
- feel: To be aware of or experience an emotion, sensation
- bloom: To flower; to produce flowers
- design: To plan in a particular way to fulfill a purpose
- lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
- famous: Excellent
- view: Opinion, belief, or idea about something
- residence: Place where a person lives
- special: Being additional or extra
- main: Most important; most often used
- prefecture: An administrative state or region in a country
- close: Almost; near
- secondary: Being of less importance than something else
- feudal: Of or typical of feudalism
- countdown: Counting backward to zero to show the time left
- moat: Water-filled ditch surrounding a castle
- squeak: To make a short very high cry or sound
- samurai: Japanese warrior from centuries ago
- mountaintop: The top of a mountain; summit
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Japan's Best Castles? Our 10 Favorites and Why You Should Visit Them!
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林宜悉 posted on 2025/10/30Dreaming of visiting Japan? This video counts down our top 10 favorite Japanese castles, from the stunning Himeji to the mountaintop marvels! You'll pick up practical travel tips and dive deep into the fascinating history and culture behind these incredible structures.
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