Vocabulary
- such as: For example; like
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- also known as: Also called; alternatively named.
- due to: Because of; owing to
- check out
- for short: As a shortened form of a name or phrase.
- on call: Available to be summoned for duty, especially in emergencies.
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- my personal favorite: Something that I like more than other things.
- work on: To devote effort to improve or develop something
- as one: Acting or moving together at the same time.
- cranial nerves: The twelve paired nerves that originate in the brainstem and reach various parts of the head, neck, and torso.
- from start to finish: Covering the whole process from beginning to end.
- outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- in part: To some extent; partially.
- carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition caused by compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel, characterized by pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers.
- care of: Used in an address to indicate the person who will receive the mail for someone else.
- depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
- as opposed to: In contrast to; rather than.
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- result in: To cause or produce as a consequence.
- in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
- in length: Relating to the measurement of something from end to end.
- best of both worlds: A situation combining two desirable but usually separate features.
- deal with
- clock out: To record the time of one's departure from work, typically using a time clock.
- move to: To change the place where you live or work.
- have to: Must do
- trauma: A very severe or upsetting experience
- pursue: To follow and try to catch, or to reach a goal
- typically: In a normal or usual way
- treat: To pay for the food or enjoyment of someone else
- general: Widespread, normal or usual
- aesthetic: Concerning the sense of artistic beauty
- traumatic: Causing upsetting emotional effects over time
- whopping: (Informal) huge; very big
- disease: Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
- brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
- path: Method of living leading to a particular result
- exclusively: For the use of only one person or group
- perform: To carry out an action well or successfully
- require: To demand that someone does something
- digestive: Concerning processes of converting food to energy
- involve: To have or be included as a part of something
- complete: To finish or reach the end of doing something
- primarily: In the most basic or important way
- nervous: Concerning the system of nerves in the body
- surgery: Medical operation involving cutting into body
- swallow: To believe (something that is not true)
- competitive: Being strongly driven to win or be better than
- tissue: Substance formed by cells of living thing; flesh
- patient: Not getting annoyed when things take a long time
- spine: Line of bones that runs down your back
- treatment: Medicine or method to make someone healthier
- skull: Structure of bones forming the face and head
- plastic: Stiff but usually flexible man-made material
- bladder: Soft bag which holds liquid or air
- invasive: Entering the body, etc. in a destructive way
- breast: Fleshy part of a woman's body for feeding babies
- cardiac: Concerning the heart
- system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
- artery: Tubes that carry blood from the heart to the body
- operate: To control or handle something, such as a machine
- tract: A system of body parts or organs that has a particular function (e.g., digestive tract).
- specialty: Skill or a dish that a person, business is good at
- liver: Organ from animals served as food
- facial: Treatment to improve condition of the skin of face
- program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
- head: To hit a ball with your head in a game
- surgeon: A doctor who performs surgery
- range: Cooking stove with multiple burners
- peripheral: Computer devices attached to the computer
- medical: Of or relating to physical health or medicine
- management: People who are in control of a business or group
- abdominal: Concerned with the stomach area of a body
- include: To make someone, something part of a group
- cord: A long strong material, thicker than string
- focus: To see clearly by adjusting your eyes or a camera
- lung: One of the two organs we use to breathe
- match: To equal or be as good as something else
- train: Line of people, animals moving the same direction
- remove: To get rid of something completely
- life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
- esophagus: The passage between the pharynx and the stomach
- spinal: Concerning the spine or nerves in your back
- colon: Lower part of intestine turning food into waste
- surgical: Of or relating to surgery or operations
- cancer: Any growth caused by abnormal cell division
- afterward: Happening after something else happened
- bypass: To go around something; avoid
- vocal: Expressing an opinion publicly in a loud way
- fellowship: Friendly feeling or relationship
- pediatric: Concerning the medical care of children
- residency: Training for a junior doctor in hospital
- pelvis: Bone joining the hip to Back and legs
- vascular: Of tubes through which fluids flow in body/plant
- sinus: Space in the skull that connects with the nostrils
- thoracic: Concerning the chest or thorax
- elective: Done by choice; not required
- aorta: Large artery that carries blood from the heart
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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36 Surgical Subspecialties | Which Is Right For You?
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林宜悉 posted on 2025/10/27Thinking about a career in surgery? This video dives deep into 36 different surgical subspecialties, helping you figure out which path might be the perfect fit for you! You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to competitive specialties and residency pathways, making it a fantastic way to boost your medical knowledge and English skills.
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