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  • Jihad, in the news, is often translated to mean "Holy War". But "Holy" and "war" are

  • both English words with Latin origins, so it probably doesn't mean exactly that. According

  • to Google Translate, the individual words exist separately in Arabic. So, what is Jihad?

  • Does it refer to a set of conflicts, like how the Crusades refer to a set of Christian

  • Holy Wars?

  • Nope, it does not. So, why do they need the extra word Jihad to describe a Holy War? Does

  • it even mean "Holy War" at all? The short answer is... no. What Jihad really means,

  • is "struggle."

  • It's a major religious duty, that many consider to be the unofficial 6th pillar of Islam - right

  • below self-control, giving to the poor, and visiting Mecca.

  • Technically, Jihad means "a struggle in the way of Allah." Fringe radical militant groups,

  • think that attacking the west is part of that struggle, but the majority of Muslims don't.

  • Most of them are actually opposed to using the word "Jihad" in that way, because it associates

  • the word with terrorism. So, what does Jihad mean to THEM?

  • Well, in Islam there are two types of Jihad: the Outer and the Inner. The outer is the

  • kind that defends Islam against outside aggression - like they did in the crusades. The Inner

  • represents the internal spiritual struggle to seek self-improvement in the way of Allah.

  • So basically, it's the struggle to be a better Muslim - both spiritually and in practice.

  • The following passage, which is from a highly-debated Islamic text called the Hadith, sums it up

  • nicely. In it, Muhammad says to a band of returning warriors,

  • "You have arrived with an excellent arrival, you have come from the Lesser Jihad to the

  • Greater Jihadthe striving of a servant (of Allah) against his (own) desires."

  • So despite the negative attention it gets, Jihad can refer to some really wonderful things.

  • Zakat, for example, the third Pillar of Islam -- is all about giving to the needy, and doing

  • good deeds for others.

  • There's even a website called myjihad.org that highlights good Jihads, and it's part

  • of an entire online movement, devoted to taking the word back from Islamic extremists.

  • Even Twitter has gotten in on it -- with the hashtag #MyJihad, where people tweet about

  • their good deeds or positive struggles to help better themselves and their communities.

  • Like this: #MyJihad is to balance work and family life

  • #MyJihad is to challenge society norms and work towards improving our culture

  • #MyJihad is to keep the air in my country clean

  • And finally, #MyJihad is trying to appreciate the Jihad

  • in a place where the Jihad is misunderstood..

  • So see, it's really not as scary a word as you might think. It doesn't mean holy war.

  • And if that hashtag is any indication, it has the power to change the world.

  • If you have any questions, all of the information from this episode can be found in the description

  • box. And remember - we make this show for you guys. So if there's a topic you want us

  • to cover, just let us know in the comments below. Otherwise, thank you for watching -- and

  • for more episodes, just click subscribe!

Jihad, in the news, is often translated to mean "Holy War". But "Holy" and "war" are

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