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  • China has been increasing their annual defense spending by double digit percentages year after year.

  • And the World Bank just reported that by the end of this year, China’s economy will pass all other nations to become the largest single-nation economy in the world.

  • So does that settle it? Is China now the world’s biggest super power? Well, no.

  • First, let’s look at their military. There’s a general consensus that China has the largest active military in the world.

  • But there’s also a consensus that both Russia and the US rank higher than China as far as military strength is concerned.

  • And a lot of this is due to greater defense spending, better technology, or a more developed military industrial complex on the part of the US and Russia.

  • China spends about 126 billion dollars a year on their military, which is more than Russia’s annual spending, but not even close to the US’s annual amount.

  • And both Russia and the US far outdo China when it comes to weaponry and technical savvy.

  • Until recently, China was getting most of their military technology from Russia.

  • Theyre now developing some of their own weapons, but on the whole, they still lag far behind.

  • For example, theyre the only member of theBig Fivein the UN security council incapable of building their own aircraft carriers.

  • They did retrofit a Ukrainian Aircraft carrier in 2012, but no one is sure what its military capabilities really are.

  • Plus, there are widespread reports of corruption and lack of preparedness among Chinese military personnel.

  • Because their forces are directly tied to the Communist Party and not a free standing professional army,

  • theyre criticized as being overly political; with bureaucracy, bribes and cronyism often trumping merit.

  • Recently, one Lieutenant-General was accused of illegally selling hundreds of military positions, appointments and contracts.

  • And the former head of the Chinese military was investigated for taking bribes.

  • Their military strength is improving, but the gap is still huge.

  • One general of the Chinese Academy of Military Science said in 2006 thatthe gap between American and Chinese forces is at least 30, maybe 50 years.”

  • Economically, there’s a similar divide. China does have the largest economy worldwide, but they also have the fourth largest land mass and the largest population.

  • So, yes their economy is large, but is it healthy and sustainable? Some experts say no.

  • China’s population is disproportionately old and the country's birth rate is low.

  • According to the International Monetary Fund: “Within a few years the working age population will reach a historical peak and then begin a sharp decline.”

  • This will lead to fewer workers and higher wages. So, they won’t be able to make goods as cheaply.

  • China also has a low standard of living and a low GDP per capita, ranking 93rd in the world.

  • So theyre wholly reliant on exporting goods to countries with higher average annual incomes per capita.

  • This inhibits their ability to generate their own economy and makes them more susceptible to competition from the rest of the developing world.

  • If India or another country can afford to pay its workforce less, manufacturers will almost certainly leave China.

  • Plus, its economy isn’t necessarily benefiting its people.

  • China is currently ranked 80th on the Transparency International Corruption Scale,

  • Largely due to a widespread system of bribe-taking and embezzling by their government officials.

  • They also have 13% of the world’s poor living inside their borders, which makes sense due to their overall size,

  • But it's still a strong indication of economic disparity between classes.

  • China is an emerging force on the world stage. Their military and economy are growing at a record rate.

  • But their ability to maintain this growth and develop into a real super power is still an open question.

  • You might be wondering about the amount of US debt that is currently being held by China and how that affects the US’s status as a wealthy nation.

  • If so, please click now to see our video on that topic.

  • The U.S. deficit for this year is more than $500 billion dollars. Yet, the U.S. still regularly refers to itself as one of the most prosperous nations in the world. How is that possible?

  • And remember, we upload new videos five days a week, so please subscribe.

China has been increasing their annual defense spending by double digit percentages year after year.

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