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  • Kurt Andersen: Like many architects, David is a hog for the limelight

  • but is sufficiently reticent -- or at least pretends to be --

  • that he asked me to question him rather than speaking.

  • In fact what we're going to talk about,

  • I think, is in fact a subject that is probably better served

  • by a conversation than an address.

  • And I guess we have a bit of news clip to precede.

  • Dan Rather: Since the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center,

  • many people have flocked to downtown New York to see

  • and pay respects at what amounts to the 16-acre burial ground.

  • Now, as CBS's Jim Axelrod reports, they're putting the finishing touches

  • on a new way for people to visit and view the scene.

  • Jim Axelrod: Forget the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty.

  • There's a new place in New York

  • where the crowds are thickest -- Ground Zero.

  • Tourist: I've taken my step-daughter here from Indianapolis.

  • This was -- out of all the tourist sites in New York City --

  • this was her number-one pick.

  • JA: Thousands now line up on lower Broadway.

  • Tourist: I've been wanting to come down here since this happened.

  • JA: Even on the coldest winter days.

  • To honor and remember.

  • Tourist: It's reality, it's us. It happened here.

  • This is ours.

  • JA: So many, in fact, that seeing has become

  • a bit of a problem.

  • Tourist: I think that people are very frustrated

  • that they're not able to get closer to see what's going on.

  • JA: But that is about to change.

  • In record time,

  • a team of architects and construction workers

  • designed and built a viewing platform to ease the frustration

  • and bring people closer.

  • Man: They'll get an incredible panorama

  • and understand, I think more completely,

  • the sheer totality of the destruction of the place.

  • JA: If you think about it, Ground Zero is unlike

  • most any other tourist site in America.

  • Unlike the Grand Canyon or the Washington Monument,

  • people come here to see what's no longer there.

  • David Rockwell: The first experience people will have here

  • when they see this is not as a construction site

  • but as this incredibly moving burial ground.

  • JA: The walls are bare by design, so people can fill them

  • with their own memorials the way they already have

  • along the current perimeter.

  • Tourist: From our hearts, it affected us just as much.

  • JA: The ramps are made of simple material --

  • the kind of plywood you see at construction sites --

  • which is really the whole point.

  • In the face of America's worst destruction

  • people are building again.

  • Jim Axelrod, CBS News, New York.

  • KA: This is not an obvious subject to be in the sensuality segment,

  • but certainly David you are known as -- I know, a phrase you hate --

  • an entertainment architect.

  • Your work is highly sensual, even hedonistic.

  • DR: I like that word.

  • KA: It's about pleasure -- casinos and hotels and restaurants.

  • How did the shock that all of us -- and especially all of us in New York --

  • felt on the 11th of September transmute

  • into your desire to do this thing?

  • DR: Well the truth of the matter is, post-September 11th,

  • I felt myself in the role originally --

  • first of all as someone who lives in Tribeca

  • and whose neighborhood was devastated,

  • and as someone who works less than a mile from there --

  • that I was in the role of forcing 100 people who work with me

  • in my firm, to continue to have the same level of enthusiasm

  • about creating the places we had been creating.

  • In fact we're finishing a book which is called "Pleasure,"

  • which is about sensual pleasure in spaces.

  • But I've got to tell you -- it became impossible to do that.

  • We were really paralyzed.

  • And I found myself the Friday after September 11th --

  • two days afterwards --

  • literally unable to motivate anyone to do anything.

  • We gave the office a few days off.

  • And in discussing this with other architects,

  • we had seen people saying in the press

  • that they should rebuild the towers as they were --

  • they should rebuild them 50 stories taller.

  • And I thought it was astonishing to speculate,

  • as if this were a competition,

  • on something that was such a fresh wound.

  • And I had a series of discussions --

  • first with Rick Scofidio and Liz Diller, who collaborated with us on this,

  • and several other people --

  • and really felt like we had to find relevance in doing something.

  • And that as people who create places, the ultimate way to help

  • wasn't to pontificate or to make up scenarios,

  • but to help right now.

  • So we tried to come up with a way,

  • as a group, to have a kind of design SWAT team.

  • And that was the mission that we came up with.

  • KA: Were you conscious of suddenly --

  • as a designer whose work is all about fulfilling wants --

  • suddenly fulfilling needs?

  • DR: Well what I was aware of was,

  • there was this overwhelming need to act now.

  • And we were asked to participate in a few projects before this.

  • There was a school, PS 234, that had been evacuated down at Ground Zero.

  • They moved to an abandoned school.

  • We took about 20 or 30 architects and designers and artists,

  • and over four days -- it was like this urban barn-raising --

  • to renovate it, and everyone wanted to help.

  • It was just extraordinary.

  • Tom Otterness contributed, Maira Kalman contributed

  • and it became this cathartic experience for us.

  • KA: And that was done, effectively,

  • by October 8 or something?

  • DR: Yeah.

  • KA: Obviously, what you faced in trying to do something

  • as substantial as this project -- and this is only one of four

  • that you've designed to surround the site --

  • you must have run up against the incredibly byzantine,

  • entrenched bureaucracy and powers that be

  • in New York real estate and New York politics.

  • DR: Well, it's a funny thing.

  • We finished PS 234, and had dinner with a small group.

  • I was actually asked to be a committee chair on an AIA committee to rebuild.

  • And I sat in on several meetings.

  • And there were the most circuitous grand plans

  • that had to do with long-term infrastructure and rebuilding the entire city.

  • And the fact is that there were immediate wounds and needs that needed to be filled,

  • and there was talk about inclusion and wanting it to be an inclusive process.

  • And it wasn't an inclusive group.

  • So we said, what is --

  • KA: It was not an inclusive group?

  • DR: It was not an inclusive group.

  • It was predominantly a white, rich, corporate group

  • that was not representative of the city.

  • KA: Shocking.

  • DR: Yeah, surprising.

  • So Rick and Liz and Kevin and I came up with the idea.

  • The city actually approached us.

  • We first approached the city about Pier 94.

  • We saw how PS 234 worked.

  • The families -- the victims of the families --

  • were going to this pier that was incredibly dehumanizing.

  • KA: On the Hudson River?

  • DR: Yeah. And the city actually -- through Tim Zagat initially,

  • and then through Christyne Nicholas, then we got to Giuliani --

  • said, "You know we don't want to do anything with Pier 94 right now,

  • but we have an observation platform for the families down at Ground Zero

  • that we'd like to be a more dignified experience for the families,

  • and a way to protect it from the weather."

  • So I went down there with Rick and Liz and Kevin,

  • and I've got to say, it was the most moving experience of my life.

  • It was devastating to see the simple plywood platform with a rail around it,

  • where the families of the victims had left notes to them.

  • And there was no mediation between us and the experience.

  • There was no filter.

  • And I remembered on September 11th, on 14th Street,

  • the roof of our building -- we can see the World Trade Towers prominently --

  • and I saw the first building collapse from a conference room

  • on the eighth floor on a TV that we had set up.

  • And then everyone was up on the roof, so I ran up there.

  • And it was amazing how much harder it was

  • to believe in real life than it was on TV.

  • There was something about the comfort of the filter

  • and how much information was between us and the experience.

  • So seeing this in a very simple,

  • dignified way was a very powerful experience.

  • So we went back to the city and said

  • we're not particularly interested in the upgrade of this as a VIP platform,

  • but we've spent some time down there.

  • At the same time the city had this need.

  • They were looking for a solution

  • to deal with 30 or 40 thousand people a day

  • who were going down there, that had nowhere to go.

  • And there was no way to deal with the traffic around the site.

  • So dealing with it is just an immediate master plan.