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  • - HELLO, TODAY WE'RE TALKING ABOUT UB IWERKS,

  • THE CREATOR OF MICKEY MOUSE.

  • SO OUR STORY STARTS IN 1919 IN KANSAS CITY, USA.

  • WALT DISNEY WAS A DRAFTSMAN. UB IWERKS WAS AN ANIMATOR.

  • UB GOES, HEY WALT, WHAT IF WE WERE

  • TO PUT A LIVE ACTION PERSON INTO AN ANIMATED FRAME?

  • YES, THAT'S IT.

  • THEY CREATE SOMETHING CALLED THE ALICE COMEDIES,

  • BUT THERE'S NO MONEY IN IT. AND WALT, THOUGH, IS AMBITIOUS.

  • HE GOES OFF TO CALIFORNIA AND HE GOES TO THE HEAD

  • OF UNIVERSAL ANIMATION, CHARLES MINTZ.

  • AND HE WAS LIKE, THIS IS AMAZING, I CAN USE THIS,

  • BUT THE QUALITY HAS TO BE AS GOOD.

  • WALT'S LIKE, UB, GET OUT HERE, ASAP.

  • YO, THIS IS BETTER THAN BEING IN KANSAS CITY,

  • 'CAUSE KANSAS CITY IS LIKE YOU

  • COULD LIKE GIVE ME THE DEED TO THE CITY

  • AND I STILL WOULDN'T EVEN STAY THERE.

  • AND HE DRIVES THE SEVEN DAYS TO CALIFORNIA.

  • HE TAKES THESE--OH NO, LET ME BACK UP.

  • AT THIS POINT, UB CAME UP WITH OSWALD, THE LUCKY RABBIT.

  • SO OSWALD IS GREAT FOR UNIVERSAL.

  • WALT GOES TO CHARLES MINTZ AND HE SAYS, LISTEN, WE ARE

  • [BLEEP] KILLING IT, TIME FOR YOU TO PAY US SOME MORE MONEY.

  • AND MINTZ, MINTZ LOOKS AT HIM AND HE LAUGHS.

  • [laughs] I'M GONNA GIVE YOU LESS MONEY.

  • AND MINTZ GOES, I HAVE SIGNED ALL OF YOUR ANIMATORS,

  • AND I OWN OSWALD, HE'S MINE.

  • WALT DISNEY VOWED FROM THAT DAY,

  • NOT ONLY WILL I EVER NOT OWN ANY CHARACTER I CREATE,

  • I WILL NEVER NOT OWN THEM. THEY-THE [laughs]

  • I THINK. HE SAID TO UB, UB, YOU WITH ME?

  • AND UB, YET AGAIN, LEFT WITH WALT DISNEY,

  • AND UB SAID TO HIM, WHAT ARE WE DOING WALT?

  • AND WALT'S LIKE, WE NEED A CHARACTER,

  • UB, WHAT DO YOU GOT?

  • WHAT ABOUT A HORSE? NOPE. WHAT ABOUT A DOG? NOPE.

  • [sighs] WHAT ABOUT A CAT? NO, MAN, WE GOT ENOUGH CATS.

  • WE GOT FELIX THE CAT, THERE'S A LOT OF CATS OUT THERE.

  • WHAT ELSE YOU GOT? WHAT ABOUT A MOUSE?

  • WALT'S LIKE, YEAH, LET'S DO THAT.

  • BUT WHAT HAPPENED NEXT WAS ALL UB IWERKS, OKAY?

  • SO UB LOCKED HIMSELF IN THE STUDIO,

  • AND HE CHURNS OUT 600 TO 700 FRAMES A DAY, UNHEARD OF.

  • HE DID TWO MONTHS OF ANIMATION IN TWO WEEKS,

  • AND HE CREATED A CHARACTER, MICKEY MOUSE.

  • HE SAT DOWN AND DREW THAT CARTOON PLAIN CRAZY,

  • WALT LOVES IT, BUT HE GOES YOU KNOW WHAT?

  • WE NEED SOMETHING BIGGER, AND UB WAS LIKE,

  • BUT WHAT IF WE COULD SYNC SOUND TO IT?

  • WHAT IF WE DID OUR NEXT CARTOON WHERE WE COULD SEE THE ACTION

  • HAPPENING IN THE TIME WITH THE MUSIC,

  • AND WALT WAS LIKE YEAH, LET'S DO SYNC SOUND.

  • SO STEAMBAY--SO STEAM MILL-- SO STEAMBOAT

  • WILLIE COMES OUT AND IT BLOWS AUDIENCES AWAY.

  • THEY WENT, I CAN SEE THAT MOUSE WHISTLING.

  • I CAN HEAR THE MOUSE WHISTLING, OH MY GOD,

  • THIS MOUSE IS WHISTLING ALONG WITH WHAT HIS MOUTH IS DOING.

  • THERE'S [bleep] SYNC SOUND. THERE WERE STANDING OVATIONS.

  • MICKEY MOUSE BECAME AN ICON OVERNIGHT.

  • HE WAS REFERENCED IN MOVIES AND SONGS,

  • AND IT CREATES DISNEY.

  • LIKE THIS EM--EMBELLISHES THEIR MICE TO EVERYBODY.

  • THEY KNOW THAT THIS IS LIKE THE GAME HAS CHANGED.

  • WITH THE ADDED PRESSURES OF MICKEY DOING REALLY WELL,

  • DISNEY, HE WANTED TO OVERSEE EVERY BIT OF PRODUCTION.

  • HEY, YOU GOT TO MEET THIS TIMING SHEET

  • AND WE GOT TO BE HERE BY THEN, AND PRODUCTIVITY AND [groans].

  • NOW AT A PARTY IN HOLLYWOOD,

  • A LITTLE KID CAME UP TO WALT DISNEY,

  • HE'S LIKE, HEY, MR. WALT DISNEY, I LOVE MICKEY MOUSE.

  • WOULD YOU DRAW ME A PICTURE OF HIM?

  • WALT'S LIKE, SURE, KID,

  • I'LL DRAW YOU A PICTURE OF MICKEY MOUSE,

  • AND HE HANDED THE PAPER TO UB IWERKS,

  • AND UB GOES, WHOA, ARE YOU [bleep] KIDDING ME?

  • THIS IS--WHAT? NO, I'M OUT OF HERE.

  • - OH, WALT DISNEY?

  • - AND UB STARTS IWERKS ANIMATION.

  • CRAZY STUFF HAPPENED IN HIS CARTOONS.

  • YOU KNOW, GIRLS DRESSES WOULD BLOW OFF

  • AND, YOU KNOW, ANIMALS WOULD LOSE LIMBS.

  • LIKE, IT WAS ANARCHY.

  • BUT THE HAYS COMMISSION COMES IN.

  • THOSE ARE THE GUYS WHO WERE STARTING TO PUT LIMITATIONS

  • ON WHAT YOU COULD AND COULDN'T SHOW,

  • AND THEY WERE LIKE THIS IS NOT GONNA FLY ANYMORE,

  • SO THAT WAS THE END OF IWERKS ANIMATION.

  • A FRIEND OF UB'S IS WORKING AT DISNEY STUDIOS STILL.

  • HE'S LIKE, UB'S OUT OF WORK. YOU COULD USE HIM.

  • WALT AGREES TO HAVE UB FOR LUNCH.

  • HE SAYS UB, I WANT YOU BACK. PLEASE COME WORK FOR ME.

  • AND UB LOOKS AT HIM AND HE SAYS, WALT,

  • I WANT TO COME BACK AND WORK FOR YOU,

  • BUT I WILL NEVER WORK FOR YOU IN ANIMATION.

  • I WANT TO WORK FOR YOU IN PHOTOGRAPHIC EFFECTS.

  • AND WALT IS LIKE, YEAH,

  • YOU'RE THE GUY FOR THAT, COME AND DO THAT FOR ME.

  • HE WAS A ROCK STAR FOR WALT. HE--HE--HE BUILT STUFF

  • SO THEY COULD DO MARY POPPINS, THE PENGUIN DANCE.

  • HE WINS A TECHNICAL OSCAR FOR THAT.

  • UB IWERKS HAD HIS HAND IN EVERY SINGLE RIDE AT DISNEYLAND,

  • CREATING THE SPECIAL EFFECTS. AND UB DIED A DISNEY LEGEND.

  • SO THIS IS A REAL DISNEY ENDING. OR, AS I LIKE TO THINK,

  • AS I LIKE TO THINK, THIS IS AN IWERKS ENDING,

  • 'CAUSE HE WAS THE MAN. [clinks glass] TO UB.

  • - TO UB. - WHAT THE [bleep]

  • KIND OF NAME'S UB?

- HELLO, TODAY WE'RE TALKING ABOUT UB IWERKS,

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