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  • Thumbs up means...

  • well, thumbs up, right?

  • But it's not always been that way.

  • In the Roman era, a thumbs up meant death for a gladiator.

  • If the gladiator was to be spared,

  • the referee would press the thumb to the top of the fist.

  • If he flicked it up, it was bad news.

  • There's a common misconception that a thumbs down meant death back then.

  • It's thought to have stemmed from this painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme

  • in 1872,

  • which shows a colosseum crowd with arms outstretched

  • and thumbs pointing to the ground.

  • He got it wrong.

  • It's though the positive meaning of thumbs up

  • started with English archers in the Middle Ages.

  • A fist with thumb up measured the correct brace height of the longbow,

  • so the gesture came to mean "All is well. Ready for battle."

  • Another origin of the gesture comes from merchants in Medieval times.

  • They would seal a deal

  • by licking their thumbs and pressing them together,

  • so a thumbs up came to mean "done deal".

  • Allied fighter pilots in World War Two

  • used the gesture to indicate "chocks away"

  • when they were ready for take-off,

  • and it's thought that American GIs spread the gesture throughout Europe.

  • Even today, Italians call it...

  • Hitchhikers around the world hope to "thumb a lift" from passing traffic,

  • but watch out in Greece, Sardinia and the Middle East,

  • where a thumbs up sign is an insult

  • and is more likely to get you into trouble than the next town.

  • When a scuba diver gives a thumbs up,

  • it means it's time to swim back to the surface.

  • This signal has been known to confuse beginners.

  • A wiggled thumbs up means the number 10 in American sign language,

  • while a flat palm under a thumbs up is the sign for "help."

  • In the 1990s, influential US movie reviewers Siskal and Ebert,

  • used a thumbs up or thumbs down rating system on their TV show.

  • They even trademarked the phrase "two thumbs up".

  • Now, thumbs up and thumbs down signs are everywhere on the internet.

  • Hoping for your approval.

  • Or otherwise.

Thumbs up means...

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