Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • On February 20,

  • a satellite image from celebrity Russia,

  • about 30 miles from the Ukrainian border shows a military camp that has largely been emptied

  • a week earlier,

  • it was busy with troops and equipment,

  • suggesting Russian troops are now on the move.

  • While Russian forces have moved into Ukraine's eastern Donbas region,

  • a large scale attack is looming just to the north.

  • The Wall Street Journal analyzed dozens of satellite images captured by maX our technologies

  • and Planet Labs verified videos posted to social media and found that Russian

  • troops and military equipment have moved out of large visible garrisons in Russia and

  • dispersed into smaller,

  • harder to track units along the northeastern border of Ukraine,

  • suggesting what experts say is a military on the verge of a full scale

  • attack.

  • The Russian troops have moved from there.

  • Forward staging areas which are these large camps that you talked about to essentially much

  • smaller,

  • what could be jumping off points,

  • so they're moving to areas where they are in their final positions before they would have to move over the border,

  • Russia had been amassing troops and equipment near Ukraine for weeks,

  • which they said were for military exercises.

  • Satellite images from a camp in january Russia show a military training

  • area being built up.

  • Images from January 19 show that the camp has expanded and that it's

  • active.

  • These tents are not snow covered,

  • a sign that they're likely being heated Here.

  • Bullock identified BMW 27 Oregon's which are multiple rocket launcher

  • systems,

  • battalions made up of what are likely to S-19 vehicles with guns

  • designed to shoot shells,

  • long distances and battalions of what looked to be infantry fighting vehicles.

  • But by February 12,

  • the area had mostly emptied out around the same time.

  • Satellite images show troops and equipment building up in several regions closer to the Russian

  • Ukrainian border at a training area East of course,

  • satellite imagery from february 9th shows a line of empty heavy equipment transporters

  • likely waiting to be loaded with tanks.

  • Then four days later,

  • on february 13th,

  • we can see the camp,

  • which Bullock says has expanded in size significantly over the past few weeks is

  • active,

  • the overturned dirt signals,

  • people and equipment are moving around.

  • Also on the 13th,

  • we see Russian military presence in two other key locations close to the Ukraine

  • border in the Bryansk region,

  • We seek Lenovo Airbase where a new grouping of tents are visible again with signs they're being

  • heated insularity,

  • which is a camp used regularly by the Russian military.

  • We see a new field camp and signs of movement in the snow North of Belgorod,

  • we can see a helicopter camp with more than 12 attack and transport helicopters

  • and on February 15 in value.

  • Key,

  • we see another field of attack choppers on February 15,

  • Russian officials signaled they were de escalating and withdrawing some troops from the Ukrainian border.

  • Over the following days,

  • cloudy weather obstructed views of many key border locations from satellite images,

  • but videos posted to social media suggest a continued march of soldiers and equipment

  • towards the border with Ukraine showing what appears to be the Russian military on the verge of

  • attack,

  • the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv is in striking distance and more troops can quickly be added to the

  • Donbas region.

  • The Ukrainian capital of Kiev is about 300 miles from the border.

  • This video from Belgorod,

  • which the poster said they filmed on february 15th shows a train traveling southwest towards the

  • border carrying various equipment from the fourth tank Division,

  • including towed howitzers which shoot artillery shells.

  • A video posted february 16th from Belgorod shows the fourth tank division heading

  • south near the border.

  • Bullock says they likely came straight from Moscow,

  • which is significant because it's highly unusual for them to be so far outside their regular training

  • area.

  • On february 16th in tomorrow Vca we see an attack helicopter landing at a

  • civilian airfield.

  • Experts have also identified a short range air defense system.

  • Bullock says it's partially obscured by a tarp,

  • a sign of camouflage,

  • not storage and it's in a position to be used.

  • A day later,

  • a video posted on february 17th,

  • roughly 16 miles from the Ukraine border in real school shows Russian military vehicles including a

  • heavy equipment transporter with the tank.

  • Then in a video posted the next day on february 18th,

  • we returned to tomorrow Vca where Bullock first identified an air defense system.

  • He says that on the air defense system.

  • In this clip,

  • the radar which can be seen here is now in use.

  • In that same video.

  • We see T 98 tanks positioned on the edge of the woods,

  • facing the road,

  • indicating vehicles may now be dispersing further into wooded areas out of sight.

  • You're starting to see equipment moving on its own under its own steam.

  • So you're seeing tanks driving around on roads instead of being transported by trains or heavy

  • equipment transporters.

  • And then on top of that you're also seeing other small adoptions Forces

  • would likely undertake before they engaged in combat.

  • One example can be seen in videos like this.

  • One posted in Belgorod on February 18,

  • experts suspect these markings identify Russian vehicles or convey other tactical

  • information tanks hiding in the edge of the woodland and moving into smaller

  • camps that are much more difficult to find.

  • Satellite images from February 21 and 22 show one of these remote

  • camps where land is likely being cleared for additional troops and we can see a

  • new field hospital added to a garrison on the outskirts of Belgorod,

  • suggesting possible casualties to

  • come

On February 20,

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it