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    How Europe is coping with Christmas this year

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    林宜悉 posted on 2020/12/15
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    Video vocabulary

    essential

    US /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/

    UK /ɪ'senʃl/

    • Adjective
    • Extremely or most important and necessary
    • Fundamental; basic.
    • Noun
    • A concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants.
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    tough

    US /tʌf/

    UK /tʌf/

    • Adjective
    • (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
    • Very difficult to do or deal with
    • Noun
    • A rough and aggressive person.
    presence

    US /ˈprɛzəns/

    UK /ˈprezns/

    • Noun
    • The same place or area that a person is
    • Ability to reach a market, group of people etc.
    crap

    US /kræp/

    UK /kræp/

    • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
    • Impolite way of saying something is not good; Faeces
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