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  • in the state of South Australia.

  • The government announced a six day locked down on Wednesday to stamp out a new coronavirus cluster which has now grown to over 20 cases.

  • It's put Australia back on high alert after neighboring Victoria state emerged from its own lengthy locked down earlier this month.

  • As of midnight, all South Australian schools take away food.

  • Pubs, cafes and universities will be closed for business along with the construction industry, which has been allowed to operate as usual during past lockdowns in the country.

  • State Premier Stephen Marshall described the lock down as a crucial circuit breaker while medical experts raced to trace the latest virus strain.

  • Our concern is that if we don't have this circuit breaker that we will not stay ahead of this.

  • There is no second chance to stop a second wave.

  • The new outbreak is linked to an Australian who arrived in the state capital Adelaide from overseas and entered mandatory quarantine in a hotel.

  • Hotel workers are believed to have contracted the virus after touching a contaminated surface.

  • South Australia had previously gone without a local transmission of the virus since October 31st.

in the state of South Australia.

Subtitles and vocabulary

B1 australia circuit breaker south breaker circuit state

South Australia to go into COVID-19 lockdown

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    林宜悉 posted on 2020/11/18
Video vocabulary

Keywords

crucial

US /ˈkruʃəl/

UK /'kru:ʃl/

  • adjective
  • Extremely important or necessary
  • Extremely important or necessary; decisive or critical.
  • Difficult and very important
  • Of great importance to the success of something.
  • Extremely important or necessary; decisive.
  • Involving an extremely important decision or result.
strain

US /stren/

UK /streɪn/

  • verb
  • To remove the water from (food) using a colander
  • To injure a muscle, leg etc. by using it too much
  • noun
  • Injury to a muscle, leg etc. through overuse
  • Type or variation of a disease or bacillus
industry

US /ˈɪndəstri/

UK /'ɪndəstrɪ/

  • other
  • The production of goods or related services within an economy.
  • other
  • The production of goods or services within a country or region.
  • Hard work and dedication to a task or purpose.
  • noun
  • Hard work; being busy working
  • Factories or businesses that make certain products
  • A group of businesses that provide a particular product or service.
  • other
  • A group of businesses that provide similar products or services.
contract

US /'kɑ:ntrækt/

UK /'kɒntrækt/

  • verb
  • To become ill as a result of getting a disease
  • To make an agreement for doing work for money
  • To reduce in size, length due to heat loss
  • To reduce the amount of
  • Decrease in size, number, or range.
  • noun
  • A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law
  • Legal agreement, e.g. for doing work for money
  • Agreement to pay someone to kill a person
  • other
  • To enter into a formal and legally binding agreement
  • To catch or develop (a disease or infectious agent)
  • To shorten (a word or words) by omitting or combining some of the sounds or letters
  • other
  • To decrease in size, number, or range
alert

US /əˈlɚt/

UK /ə'lɜ:t/

  • adjective
  • Being aware and able to respond quickly
  • verb
  • To warn someone so they can respond to it
quarantine

US /ˈkwɔrənˌtin, ˈkwɑr-/

UK /'kwɒrənti:n/

  • noun
  • The place to isolate sick plants, animals
  • A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
  • verb
  • To isolate ill people to prevent disease spreading
  • other
  • To impose isolation on (a person, animal, or place).
concern

US /kənˈsɚn/

UK /kənˈsɜ:n/

  • other
  • To relate to; to be about.
  • To relate to; be about.
  • verb
  • To be about a particular topic
  • To have a direct impact on someone
  • To be responsible or mixed up in; to be involved
  • To feel worry or anxiety
  • noun
  • Company, firm or business
  • Something that is important or of interest.
  • A matter of interest or importance to one.
  • Feeling of worry or anxiety
  • other
  • Interest or regard for someone or something.
  • A feeling of worry or anxiety.
  • other
  • To be of interest or importance to.
  • To involve oneself in something.
capital

US /ˈkæpɪtl/

UK /'kæpɪtl/

  • noun
  • The top part of a pillar or column.
  • Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
  • Official main city of a country, province or state
  • Collective name for money, shares, and assets
  • Money that is used for a business
  • An uppercase letter, as distinct from a lowercase one.
  • adjective
  • Excellent.
  • Denoting letters of the size and form generally used at the beginning of sentences and proper names.
  • Main, or major
  • (Of an offense) liable to the death penalty.
  • other
  • Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing.
state

US /stet/

UK /steɪt/

  • adjective
  • Concerning region within a country
  • noun
  • Region within a country, with its own government
  • Situation or condition something is in
  • verb
  • To say; declare as fact
surface

US /ˈsɚfəs/

UK /'sɜ:fɪs/

  • verb
  • To give (road) a top layer
  • To appear after being hidden, unseen, or unknown
  • To come to the top of something; emerge
  • To come to the top level of water, mud, etc.
  • adjective
  • Of the top layer; not deep or meaningful
  • noun
  • Top layer of the ground or of water
  • Nature or emotions that show, but may not be true
  • Outside or upper layer of something

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