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community

US /kəˈmjunɪti/

・

UK /kə'mju:nətɪ/

noun
Group of people who share a common idea or area
An interacting group of various species in a common location.
A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
The European Economic Community.
A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
An interacting group of various species in a common location.
A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
A group of people who share a craft or profession and learn from each other.
A group of people who interact with each other primarily through online platforms.
A group of people who interact with each other primarily online.
An organized group of people with a common interest or purpose.
A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
A group of people sharing common characteristics or interests.
A group of people living in a particular area or locality.
Joint ownership or use.

adjective
Relating to or shared by the people in a particular area.
Relating to or characteristic of a community.
Relating to or done by a community.
Relating to or shared by the people in a community.
Shared or participated in by all members of a group

other
A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
Joint ownership or use.
A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.

confidence

US /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/

・

UK /'kɒnfɪdəns/

noun
A feeling of self-assurance arising from one's appreciation of one's own abilities or qualities.
The feeling of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future.
A secret that is told to someone.
Feeling that you can do well at something
A secret that is told to someone.
Feeling you can trust someone

other
The feeling of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future.
The feeling of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future.
The quality of being certain of something.
A feeling of self-assurance arising from one's appreciation of one's own abilities or qualities.
The state of trusting someone or something.

opinion

US /əˈpɪnjən/

・

UK /əˈpɪnjən/

other
A belief or judgment that rests on grounds insufficient to produce complete certainty.
A formal assessment or advice from an expert.
A formal assessment or advice by an expert.
A personal view or attitude.

noun
Court judge's statement why a decision was made
A person's thoughts on a topic

other
The collective attitude of the public or a significant segment of the public toward a particular issue.

spread

US /sprɛd/

・

UK /spred/

noun
A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
The distance between two things
Soft food thinly applied, e.g. on bread
When a disease is passed to more people
Range or wide variety of something

verb
To place over a large area; to cover a large area
To apply something thinly, usually onto food
To give or be given to other people, as a disease
(Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
To move something apart, or to put space between
To become known by a greater number of people

obstacle

US /ˈɑbstəkəl/

・

UK /ˈɒbstəkl/

noun
Object that blocks a path or course
Something that blocks one's way or prevents progress.
A difficulty or challenge that hinders progress.
Something that impedes or stands in the way of mental or emotional progress.

research

US /rɪˈsɚtʃ, ˈriˌsɚtʃ/

・

UK /rɪ'sɜ:tʃ/

noun
Study done to discover new ideas and facts
A particular area or topic of study.
A department or group within an organization dedicated to conducting research.
A detailed report of the results of a study.

verb
To study in order to discover new ideas and facts

other
A particular area or topic of academic study or investigation.
The work devoted to a particular study.
Systematic investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc.
The systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues relating to marketing products and services.

other
Systematic investigation to establish facts or collect information on a subject.

other
To study the market relating to marketing products and services.
To study (a subject) in detail, especially in order to discover new information or reach a new understanding.

other
To carry out academic or scientific research.

political

US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

・

UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

adjective
Involved in or relating to activities aimed at achieving or maintaining power.
Relating to government or public affairs of a country.
Relating to or concerned with the state or government.
Relating to or concerned with ideas about power and government.
Motivated by or having to do with politics rather than other concerns.
Motivated by political considerations rather than genuine concern.
Relating to different organizations or groups involved in politics
Relating to government, politics, and public affairs.
Relating to the study of politics.
Likely to cause public debate or disagreement.
Shrewd or diplomatic in dealing with people.
Being active or interested in government matters
Diplomatic
Of the system of elections and government
Concerning government or public affairs
Involved in getting of power/influence in a group

affect

US /əˈfɛkt/

・

UK /ə'fekt/

verb
To cause a change in something else

noun
(Psychology) Emotion or feeling.

other
To have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something.
To pretend to have or feel (something).

endure

US /ɛnˈdʊr, -ˈdjʊr/

・

UK /ɪn'djʊə(r)/

verb
To last for a long time; continue to exist
To accept difficulties without struggle

B1 TOEIC

dramatically

US /drəˈmætɪkl:ɪ/

・

UK /drə'mætɪklɪ/

adverb
In a sudden or extreme manner
In a dramatic manner.
To a great or striking extent; significantly.
Suddenly and obviously; in a very noticeable way.
In a theatrical or exaggerated manner.

vaccine

US /vækˈsin,ˈvækˌsin/

・

UK /'væksi:n/

noun
Shot using weak disease cells to stop same disease
A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
A preparation of weakened or killed microorganisms, or of antigenic proteins derived from them, used to induce protective immunity in animals.

B2

release

US /rɪ'li:s/

・

UK /rɪ'li:s/

other
To allow (something) to be available or to be made public.
To allow (something) to flow out or be emitted.
To allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free.
To allow (a substance) to flow out from somewhere.
To allow (a feeling or emotion) to be expressed.
To allow (someone) to be free from a duty or obligation.
To allow (something) to fall, drop, or escape.
To allow (something) to be available or accessible.
To make (something) available to the public.
To allow (something) to fall or loosen one's hold on it.
To allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free.

noun
The action or process of making a film, recording, or other product available to the public.
The easing of something painful or oppressive.
The action of setting someone free from imprisonment or detention.
Act of freeing someone from a duty or burden
Introduction of a new product, film, book, etc.
Relief from sadness, suffering or trouble
Act of freeing from a jail, cage, prison, etc.
A written statement giving up a legal right.
A catch or other device that allows a part to be freed or detached.
The action or process of allowing someone to leave a place where they have been kept or confined.
A version of a product that is offered for sale or distribution.
A public statement or announcement.
The action or process of making a product available to the public.

verb
To free someone from a responsibility or burden
To allow a film, music etc. to be sold/distributed
To allow to leave a jail, cage, etc.; let out
To let go of something you are holding

other
The action of setting someone free from imprisonment or constraint.

due

US /du, dju/

・

UK /dju:/

preposition
Because of; owing to.

adjective
When something is required or expected
Expected to happen or arrive at a particular time.
Owed to a person as a right
That is owed as a debt or obligation.

noun
Something you deserve; something you can expect

infection

US /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/

・

UK /ɪnˈfekʃn/

noun
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.
(Computers) Having a computer virus
Making or becoming sick with a bacteria/virus
Act of making people feel the same emotion you are
A localized region in which the body is invaded by microorganisms.
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body.

other
A localized area in the body where microorganisms are causing disease.

other
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body.

other
The process of infecting or the state of being infected.

coronavirus

US /kɒrənə'vaɪrəs/

・

UK /kɒrənə'vaɪrəs/

noun
Any of a group of RNA viruses that cause a variety of diseases in humans and other animals.
A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19.
Any of a family of viruses that can cause diseases including the common cold and COVID-19.

vary

US /ˈveri/

・

UK /ˈveəri/

verb
To change something and make it different
To be changeable, both up and down

breakthrough

US /ˈbrekˌθru/

・

UK /'breɪkθru:/

noun
Important discovery in doing something difficult

B2 TOEIC

public

US /ˈpʌblɪk/

・

UK /'pʌblɪk/

adjective
Open to or shared by all people.
Of or concerning the people as a whole.
Relating to the government or state.
Known to everyone.
Open to or shared by all people.
Owned by the government
Concerning society in general

other
The views of the general population.
Work done for the benefit of the community.

noun
People in general.
A place accessible to all members of a community.

success

US /səkˈsɛs/

・

UK /sək'ses/

noun
Achievement of a desired purpose or goal
The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.
A successful person; one who achieved their aims

protect

US /prəˈtɛkt/

・

UK /prə'tekt/

verb
To defend someone or something from harm or danger

other
To defend someone or something from attack.
To maintain (domestic industries) by taxing imports.
To guard against financial loss or risk.
To keep someone or something safe from harm or damage.
To defend or guard (one's interests or rights).
To keep someone or something safe from harm or damage.
To preserve or maintain something in its original state.

virus

US /ˈvaɪrəs/

・

UK /'vaɪrəs/

noun
A small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
File secretly put on computers to cause harm
A piece of code that is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data.
Living organism that causes disease or sickness
A microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside the living cells of an organism.

medical

US /ˈmɛdɪkəl/

・

UK /ˈmedɪkl/

adjective
Of or relating to physical health or medicine

noun
A health check or test

addition

US /əˈdɪʃən/

・

UK /əˈdɪʃn/

noun
Act of adding something; thing that is added
The act or process of adding something
A new part added to a building
A room or rooms added to an existing building.
The process of adding numbers or amounts together.
A new member of a group or organization.
A thing that is added

other
The process of adding something to something else
The process of calculating the total of two or more numbers or amounts
The process of calculating the total of two or more numbers or amounts

covert

US /ˈkoʊvɜ:rt/

・

UK /ˈkʌvət/

adjective
Hidden; secret

B2 TOEIC

uncertain

US /ʌnˈsɜ:rtn/

・

UK /ʌnˈsɜ:tn/

adjective
Feeling doubt about a person, place, or thing
Not completely confident or sure of something.
Not able to be relied on; not known or definite.
Not clearly known or defined.

battle

US /ˈbætl/

・

UK /'bætl/

noun
Military fight between armies
A sustained fight between organized armed forces.
Working hard to stop something; struggle

verb
To fight or struggle against someone or something
To work hard to stop something; struggle

other
To compete fiercely; contend.
To fight or struggle tenaciously to achieve something.

other
To fight against.

carry

US /ˈkæri/

・

UK /ˈkæri/

other
To be pregnant with.
To extend or reach a distance.
To have (something) with one's person.
To keep (something) in stock for sale.
To support the weight of.
To transmit or conduct (something, such as electricity or sound).
To support and move (someone or something) from one place to another.
To win or be successful in (an election, vote, etc.).

verb
To have a child, be pregnant
To have a disease you might give to others
To have (something) with you at all times.
(Of stores) to sell a particular product
To hold something and move it to another place
To travel a long distance (sound)
To be able to support the weight of.
To support the weight or burden of something
To transmit (sound or a signal) over a distance.
To support and move (someone or something) from one place to another.

effectiveness

US /əˈfɛktɪvnɪs/

・

UK /ɪˌfek'tɪvnɪs/

other
The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result; success.

other
The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result; success.
The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.
The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.

noun
Degree of how well something works or is done

B2

human

US /ˈhjumən/

・

UK /'hju:mən/

adjective
Concerning or characteristic of people
Relating to or characteristic of humans.
Having the qualities or attributes of a human being.
Showing compassion or empathy.

noun
A person; a man, woman or child
A member of the species Homo sapiens; a man, woman, or child.

feel

US /fil/

・

UK /fi:l/

verb
To be aware of or experience an emotion, sensation
To sense through direct contact; touch

misinformation

US /ˌmɪsɪnfə'meɪʃn/

・

UK /ˌmɪsɪnfə'meɪʃn/

noun
Information that is incorrect

people

US /ˈpipəl/

・

UK /'pi:pl/

noun
Ordinary people; the general public.
Ordinary people; commoners.
Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
The employees of a company or organization.
Humans in general; persons considered collectively.
Men, Women, Children
A nation or ethnic group.
Human beings in general or considered collectively.
One's family or relatives.

other
Human beings in general or considered collectively.

other
To populate; to fill with people.

polarization

US /ˌpolərɪˈzeʃən/

・

UK /ˌpəʊləraɪ'zeɪʃn/

noun
Condition of having two opposites
The state of having two opposite ideas

study

US /ˈstʌdi/

・

UK /'stʌdɪ/

verb
To focus on learning something usually at school

noun
Room that a person studies or reads in
Piece of research
Topic or subject you research or learn about

agree

US /əˈɡri/

・

UK /əˈgri:/

verb
To have the same opinion as someone else

need

US /nid/

・

UK /ni:d/

verb
To be unable to manage without something; require

noun
Thing you must have and cannot not have e.g. air
Thing you must have and cannot manage without

face

US /fes/

・

UK /feɪs/

noun
Side or outer surface of something
An expression using mouth, nose, eyes etc.
Front part of the head where eyes, mouth etc. are
Characteristics you show in public

verb
To cover a surface with something like paint
To deal with a problem or responsibilities
To look toward; point in a certain direction

vaccinate

US /ˈvæksəˌnet/

・

UK /ˈvæksɪneɪt/

verb
To protect someone from a disease with a medicine

other
To treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculate.

safety

US /ˈsefti/

・

UK /ˈseɪfti/

noun
Device on a gun to prevent accidental shooting
State of being free from harm or danger

online

US /ˌɑ:nˈlaɪn/

・

UK /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/

adverb
Via the internet.

adjective
Connected to or available through the internet.
Connected to the internet

logistical

US

・

UK

adjective
Concerning the detailed organization and implementation of a plan or activity.
Relating to the practical arrangements needed in order to organize something successfully.
Relating to or involving organization, planning, and implementation of a complex operation.
Concerning planning and organizing a large project

B2

uptake

US /ˈʌpˌtek/

・

UK /ˈʌpteɪk/

noun
Process of being taken in by a living organism

C1

news

US /nu:z/

・

UK /nju:z/

noun
Broadcast on radio or TV about recent events
Newly received or noteworthy information, especially about recent events
Information about recent events