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  • October 19th 1987 a day that would come to be known as Black.

  • Monday, the Dow plunged 22.6%.

  • It had never happened before.

  • It's still the biggest one day percentage loss of all time.

  • That means bigger than the 1929 stock market crash or when trading reopened after the September 11th attacks, or during the financial crisis that almost wiped out the global economy.

  • Here's how CNN reported Black Monday at the time.

  • Good evening.

  • The stock market today crashed the Dow Jones industrials, every other major index breaking records in its plummet downward.

  • Yep, it was, ah, crash pure and simple.

  • And it was blamed on a number of factors.

  • Heightened hostilities in the Persian Gulf.

  • Fear of higher interest rates.

  • Ah, five year bull market without a significant correction at all and program trading.

  • But really the word you heard over and over again this is a panic.

  • People were panicking.

  • This'll nose dive was pure investor panic.

  • We'll panic is the only way to describe what happened on Wall Street today.

  • Panic.

  • That's a big part of what separates a crash from just a really bad day on Wall Street when emotion takes over, when trading is no longer call more orderly.

  • That's when black Monday's air born.

  • So could it happen again?

  • Ah, panic is always theoretically possible, but a 22% decline on the Dow.

  • That's less likely because of circuit breakers first implemented after the Black Monday freefall circuit breakers kick in to halt trading when stocks dive too far too fast.

  • Think of it as a trading time out, designed to give investors a chance to calm down.

  • In other words, Thio interrupt a panic and maybe to prevent another black Monday.

October 19th 1987 a day that would come to be known as Black.

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