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  • At the temple of the fisherman, Quexo, the village shaman,

  • looks out over the ocean and frowns.

  • It's a still morningunusually still,

  • and the lack of wind is the latest in a series of troubling signs.

  • The year is 1400 BCE.

  • Quexo's village sits in the dusty, treeless desert

  • between the towering Andes and Pacific Ocean.

  • The villagers live off the sea, harvesting reeds,

  • drying them in the sun, and using them to build fishing boats.

  • Every day in the summer,

  • the men set out on these boats to hunt shark and other fish

  • while the women harvest shellfish and sea urchins.

  • In winter, storms bring powerful waves, which cross the vast ocean unobstructed

  • to detonate on these shores.

  • Most years, Quexo's village catches more than enough fish.

  • But this year, the winds have died and the fish have dwindled.

  • Quexo has seen this pattern before:

  • the fish disappear, then the violent rains arrive,

  • causing flash floods that dissolve mud bricks and wash away settlements.

  • He needs to stop the bad weather before the storms come

  • his only hope is a special ritual he's been planning.

  • Quexo spends much less time in the ocean than the other villagers.

  • He became a shaman after seeing a sign in the sea one morning

  • like his father and grandfather before him.

  • This morning,

  • he walks to the nearby sacred mountain as the sun rises.

  • There, he gathers ceremonial cactus and herbs likehorse tail,”

  • stonebreaker," and valerian, along with the mineral hematite.

  • Back in the village, everyone is preparing to leave

  • for a religious festival at a large temple inland.

  • The festival marks the beginning of what is usually the season of abundance,

  • but with the signs pointing to storms, Quexo isn't feeling too celebratory.

  • Whole families travel to the festival, where they camp for a few days.

  • They've packed seaweed, carved bones, gourd bowls, reed mats,

  • and other goods to trade in the market around the temple.

  • Quexo inspects the goods to make sure everything is of the finest quality.

  • He brings the herbs he gathered to trade for cinnabar,

  • a mineral that comes from the highlands in the Andes.

  • He needs cinnabar for his ritual to ward off the storms.

  • Around lunchtime, the sprawling temple rises out of the desert ahead.

  • People have come from all along the coast and the foothills.

  • The women handle trade transactionsthey're looking for cotton and ceramics.

  • Men aren't usually allowed to do the trading,

  • but shamans are an exception.

  • Though Quexo is a man, during rituals he becomes half man, half woman,

  • and this ambiguity makes his role more flexible outside ceremonies too.

  • Quexo can't find any cinnabar in the market,

  • so he heads to the main temple,

  • dodging children playing in the plaza.

  • He puts on his ceremonial garb: red face paint, earrings,

  • and a necklace of shark's teeth and vertebrae.

  • Inside, the ceremonies are already underway,

  • and the shamans have drunk the sacred cactus drink.

  • Many of them are Quexo's friends from festivals over the years,

  • but he doesn't see the mountain shamans who would have cinnabar.

  • He begins to panic.

  • If the highland shamans don't show up,

  • his only option will be to make the long walk into the mountains.

  • It's a dangerous journey that takes five days,

  • precious time he doesn't have to waste.

  • But perhaps he has no choice.

  • He refuses the sacred cactus and sets off toward the mountains.

  • As he leaves the settlement behind, he sees a group approaching.

  • He recognizes them as highlanders by their llamas.

  • He dashes toward their shaman.

  • Barely pausing to say hello, he offers him hematite, dried seaweed,

  • and empty shells to grind up for lime and chew with coca leaves.

  • In return, the other shaman gives him the precious cinnabar.

  • With the key to his ritual in hand,

  • Quexo heads home to the temple of the fisherman

  • in hopes of turning the tide.

At the temple of the fisherman, Quexo, the village shaman,

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